springMVC笔记系列(21)——springMVC自带的上传文件功能实现_maximum upload size of 209715200 bytes exceeded-CSDN博客

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springMVC为我们提供了上传文件的内部支持，我们只需要一些配置，然后就可以借助于sprinngMVC提供给我们的接口完成文件上传的工作。

首选找到与springMVC的前端控制器DispatchServlet相关的上下文，即\WEB-INF\configs\spring\mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml

在DispatchServlet的上下文中配置一个类型为org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver的bean。

    <!--200*1024*1024即200M resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="209715200"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>

这个bean专门用来为我们解析上载的文件。这个bean可以配置三个属性：

maxUploadSize设置文件上传的大小上限，单位是Byte，所以200MB这种记得自己算好算数哦。

defaultEncoding是默认编码，这里我们用的是UTF-8。

resolveLazily是延迟加载，这个设置为true，主要是为了提高性能，在需要的时候再进行解析。

我们从这个类的类型名称中带有的Common前缀可以看出，它依赖了apache的jar包，是的，事实就是如此。因此，我们需要在POM.xml中加入jar。

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

顺便提一下，这个jar包所依赖的commons-io的jar包也会自动加载，无须在pom中显示引入commons-io坐标。

这里写图片描述

然后我们现在设计一个上传案例：

我们设计请求localhost:8080/mvc/courses/upload

因此控制器类中添加一个方法：

    @RequestMapping(value="/upload", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String showUploadPage(){
        return "course_admin/file";
    }

然后，我们添加对应的JSP文件\WEB-INF\jsps\course_admin\file.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>HappyBKs Upload Page</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/resources/css/main.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">

    <h1>上传附件</h1>
    <form method="post" action="/courses/doUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

该页面的表单中包含了一个file类型的input和一个submit按钮，另外一个值得注意的是，form本身与一般的表单相比在这里须要额外添加一个属性enctype=”multipart/form-data”，这是我们在文件上传时所必须显示指明的属性，没有这个属性将无法完成文件上传工作。

这个表单提交后请求的url是localhost:8080/mvc/courses/doUpload，方法当然是POST。

因此，我们须要继续为这个请求再创建一个控制器方法来响应这个URL请求。在之前就说了，springMVC在进行相应的配置之后，就可以通过springMVC提供的一些接口来完成上载文件功能的编程实践：

  @RequestMapping(value="/doUpload", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String doUploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {

        if(!file.isEmpty()){
            log.info("Process file(getOriginalFilename): {}", file.getOriginalFilename());
            log.info("Process file(getName): {}", file.getName());
            log.info("Process file(getContentType): {}", file.getContentType());
            log.info("Process file(getSize): {}", file.getSize());
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File("c:\\temp\\happyBKs\\", System.currentTimeMillis()+ file.getOriginalFilename()));
        }

        return "success";
    }

这个接口是一个类——org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile。

springMVC的源代码中的接口定义接口如下：

package org.springframework.web.multipart;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamSource;

/**
 * A representation of an uploaded file received in a multipart request.
 *
 * <p>The file contents are either stored in memory or temporarily on disk.
 * In either case, the user is responsible for copying file contents to a
 * session-level or persistent store as and if desired. The temporary storages
 * will be cleared at the end of request processing.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Trevor D. Cook
 * @since 29.09.2003
 * @see org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest
 * @see org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver
 */
public interface MultipartFile extends InputStreamSource {

    /**
     * Return the name of the parameter in the multipart form.
     * @return the name of the parameter (never {@code null} or empty)
     */
    String getName();

    /**
     * Return the original filename in the client's filesystem.
     * <p>This may contain path information depending on the browser used,
     * but it typically will not with any other than Opera.
     * @return the original filename, or the empty String if no file
     * has been chosen in the multipart form, or {@code null}
     * if not defined or not available
     */
    String getOriginalFilename();

    /**
     * Return the content type of the file.
     * @return the content type, or {@code null} if not defined
     * (or no file has been chosen in the multipart form)
     */
    String getContentType();

    /**
     * Return whether the uploaded file is empty, that is, either no file has
     * been chosen in the multipart form or the chosen file has no content.
     */
    boolean isEmpty();

    /**
     * Return the size of the file in bytes.
     * @return the size of the file, or 0 if empty
     */
    long getSize();

    /**
     * Return the contents of the file as an array of bytes.
     * @return the contents of the file as bytes, or an empty byte array if empty
     * @throws IOException in case of access errors (if the temporary store fails)
     */
    byte[] getBytes() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Return an InputStream to read the contents of the file from.
     * The user is responsible for closing the stream.
     * @return the contents of the file as stream, or an empty stream if empty
     * @throws IOException in case of access errors (if the temporary store fails)
     */
    @Override
    InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Transfer the received file to the given destination file.
     * <p>This may either move the file in the filesystem, copy the file in the
     * filesystem, or save memory-held contents to the destination file.
     * If the destination file already exists, it will be deleted first.
     * <p>If the file has been moved in the filesystem, this operation cannot
     * be invoked again. Therefore, call this method just once to be able to
     * work with any storage mechanism.
     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> when using Servlet 3.0 multipart support you
     * need to configure the location relative to which files will be copied
     * as explained in {@link javax.servlet.http.Part#write}.
     * @param dest the destination file
     * @throws IOException in case of reading or writing errors
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the file has already been moved
     * in the filesystem and is not available anymore for another transfer
     */
    void transferTo(File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException;

}

这个接口实现的类对象可以获得文件的本地文件名、内容类型、大小等信息。

那么控制器的方法参数MultipartFile如何与请求提交的表单元素相关联呢？POST请求的表单元素是一种请求参数，建立请求参数与控制器方法参数之间的映射关联，当然用的是注解@RequestParam，如上面的控制器方法代码所示。这里@RequestParam(“file”)的值“file”与请求提交的表单中form的中的name=”file”名称对应，这样表单中name是file的元素的值就绑定到了控制器方法参数上，它的类型会被转换成MultipartFile，整个复杂的转换过程都由springMVC我们完成，我们自己要做的仅仅是使用这个留给我们的接口MultipartFile。

这里，我们还将MultipartFile的各个属性也一并输出到日志。

值得注意的是，实际的文件处理用了FileUtils来处理文件的相关操作，这是commons-io中十分有用的工具类，来完成文件的拷贝、文件流的操作等。

public static void copyInputStreamToFile(InputStream source, File destination) throws IOException

FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile方法用于拷贝文件，第一个参数是拷贝文件源的流，正好MultipartFile有一个获取输入流的方法file.getInputStream()。输出的文件流，新建一个本地服务器的文件流，本地文件名是一个时间戳加上MultipartFile的原本的文件名。

我们继续为上传成功后转发的页面进行添加\WEB-INF\jsps\success.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
                pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/resources/css/main.css" type="text/css"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <h1>Success!</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>

接下来，看看实际的运行效果：

请求http://localhost:8080/mvc/courses/upload
这里写图片描述
选择一个图片文件好了

提交之后，POST请求带着表单数据请求：
这里写图片描述

通过这个日志输出可以看到:

getOriginalFilename是得到文件自己的名字

getName是得到请求提交的表单中的元素名字

getContentType得到的是文件的类型

getSize得到文件的大小

之后控制器将请求处理之后，转向\WEB-INF\jsps\success.jsp

这里写图片描述

本地服务器存储的位置也出现了相应的图片文件，命名方法就是我们自己定义的方式，带时间戳哦。
这里写图片描述

好，假如我现在上传个超大文件，比如dota2的压缩安装文件：
这里写图片描述

提交之后，服务就崩溃了：

这里写图片描述

控制台输出以下错误：

654431 [http-apr-8080-exec-5] WARN  org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver  - Failed to perform multipart cleanup for servlet request
org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException: Maximum upload size of 209715200 bytes exceeded; nested exception is org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (9686027054) exceeds the configured maximum (209715200)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver$1.initializeMultipart(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:134)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getMultipartFiles(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:126)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getMultiFileMap(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:106)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.cleanupMultipart(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:191)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.cleanupMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1107)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:895)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:869)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:957)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:620)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2476)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2465)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (9686027054) exceeds the configured maximum (209715200)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.<init>(FileUploadBase.java:965)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.getItemIterator(FileUploadBase.java:310)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:334)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload.parseRequest(ServletFileUpload.java:115)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:158)
    ... 33 more
654431 [http-apr-8080-exec-5] WARN  org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver  - Failed to perform multipart cleanup for servlet request
org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException: Maximum upload size of 209715200 bytes exceeded; nested exception is org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (9686027054) exceeds the configured maximum (209715200)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver$1.initializeMultipart(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:134)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getMultipartFiles(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:126)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getMultiFileMap(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:106)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.cleanupMultipart(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:191)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.cleanupMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1107)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:895)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:869)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:957)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:620)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2476)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2465)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (9686027054) exceeds the configured maximum (209715200)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.<init>(FileUploadBase.java:965)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.getItemIterator(FileUploadBase.java:310)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:334)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload.parseRequest(ServletFileUpload.java:115)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:158)
    ... 33 more
654439 [http-apr-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet  - Could not complete request
org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException: Maximum upload size of 209715200 bytes exceeded; nested exception is org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (9686027054) exceeds the configured maximum (209715200)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver$1.initializeMultipart(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:134)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getMultipartFiles(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:126)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getFile(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver.resolveName(RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver.java:169)
    at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:90)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:99)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:161)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:128)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:832)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:961)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:895)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:869)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:957)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:620)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2476)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2465)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (9686027054) exceeds the configured maximum (209715200)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.<init>(FileUploadBase.java:965)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.getItemIterator(FileUploadBase.java:310)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:334)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload.parseRequest(ServletFileUpload.java:115)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:158)
    ... 40 more
654439 [http-apr-8080-exec-5] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet  - Could not complete request
org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException: Maximum upload size of 209715200 bytes exceeded; nested exception is org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (9686027054) exceeds the configured maximum (209715200)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver$1.initializeMultipart(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:134)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getMultipartFiles(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:126)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getFile(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver.resolveName(RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver.java:169)
    at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:90)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:99)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:161)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:128)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:832)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:961)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:895)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:869)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:957)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:620)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2476)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2465)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (9686027054) exceeds the configured maximum (209715200)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.<init>(FileUploadBase.java:965)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.getItemIterator(FileUploadBase.java:310)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:334)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload.parseRequest(ServletFileUpload.java:115)
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:158)
    ... 40 more

这个异常应该如何捕获呢，虽然这种异常不会怎样，也确实证明了springMVC的这个上载文件的组件可以完成对文件大小的限制，但是如何才能捕获这个异常呢？

不要妄想直接在控制器类中捕获，因为，如果直接按照刚才的配置和代码，文件过大抛出异常时，根本就没有到/mvc/courses/doUpload对应的控制器方法doUploadFile就已经结束了。不信，我们做个实验：

我在方法的开始增加一句日志输出：

  @RequestMapping(value="/doUpload", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String doUploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {

        log.info("step into doUploadFile............................");
        if(!file.isEmpty()){
            log.info("Process file(getOriginalFilename): {}", file.getOriginalFilename());
            log.info("Process file(getName): {}", file.getName());
            log.info("Process file(getContentType): {}", file.getContentType());
            log.info("Process file(getSize): {}", file.getSize());
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File("c:\\temp\\happyBKs\\", System.currentTimeMillis()+ file.getOriginalFilename()));
        }

        return "success";
    }

但是当我像刚才一样上载超大文件，提交表单之后，并没有输出过
“step into doUploadFile……………………….”，也就是说，抛出上载文件过大异常时，程序根本没有进入控制器方法的执行体。那么该怎么办呢？

我们须要单独为控制器写一个处理异常的方法，用到注解@ExceptionHandler。

  @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public void handleException(Exception ex,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
        log.info("step into handleException............................");
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("<script language='javascript'>history.go(-1);alert('");
        if (ex instanceof org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException){
            sb.append("文件大小不应大于"+((MaxUploadSizeExceededException)ex).getMaxUploadSize()/1000+"kb");
        } else{
            sb.append("上传异常！");
        }
        sb.append("！');</script>");
        try {
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
            response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().println(sb.toString());
            response.getWriter().flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return;
    }

当按照刚才的方法上载大文件时，这时候，依然会抛出异常，但是，方法已经可以捕获了并采取措施了：日志输出如下：
这里写图片描述
好吧，我前端不在行，也懒得弄了，本来是想把这个用浏览器对话框输出的，不过验证了异常能够侦测到并实现相应的操作就已经达到目的了。但是，这里有个令人不解的地方是，我使用IE/EDGE浏览器会出现异常无法抛出的卡死现象，webkit系列的浏览器都能够抛出异常并继续执行异常处理的方法体。