Linux驱动之设备模型(7)

原文地址：  http://blog.csdn.net/hsly_support/article/details/7366602

8．类

8.1  class

l  Class是对设备按照功能进行的分类，这样做是为了给用户空间提供一个比较友好的界面。Class也是一个kset，对应于/sys/class下的一个目录

int  __init classes_init(void)

{

        

        class_kset =kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);

        if (!class_kset)

                  return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;

}

 

l  在设备模型中类由class结构表示

struct class {

        constchar                 *name;         

        structmodule          *owner;

 

        structclass_attribute              *class_attrs;

        structdevice_attribute           *dev_attrs; 

        structbin_attribute                  *dev_bin_attrs;

        structkobject                    *dev_kobj;

        

        int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev,struct kobj_uevent_env*env);

        char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev,mode_t *mode);

 

        void (*class_release)(struct class*class); 

        void (*dev_release)(struct device*dev); 

 

                  

        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;

 

        

        struct subsys_private *p;

};

 

8.2   Class属性

l  Class属性用class_attribute来表示

struct  class_attribute {

        struct attribute attr;

        ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class,struct class_attribute*attr,

                           char *buf);

        ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class,struct class_attribute*attr,

                           const char *buf,size_t count);

};                                    

CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode, _show, _store)

l  属性操作

int   __must_checkclass_create_file(struct class*class,

                                                const struct class_attribute *attr);

void  class_remove_file(struct class *class,

                                const struct class_attribute *attr);

 

8.3   Class基本操作

l  class注册和注销

    int class_register(struct class *class);

    void class_unregister(struct class *class);

 

l  class创建和销毁

    struct  class *  class_create(structmodule *owner, const char *name)

    void class_destroy(struct class *cls);

        

l  向类添加设备和删除设备

struct device  * device_create(struct class*class, struct device *parent,

                               dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char*fmt, ...)

        void  device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_tdevt)

        devt：设备号

 

8.4  实例解析

 

#include

#include

#include

#include

 

static char  * Version = "revision1.0,scclass";

 

 

struct  class  * scclass;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scclass);

 

 

static  ssize_t class_show_version(structclass *class,

                                    structclass_attribute *attr, char *buf)

{

        return  sprintf(buf, "%s\n", Version);

}

CLASS_ATTR(version, 0666,class_show_version, NULL);

 

static  int  __init scclass_init(void)

{

        int  err;

 

        

        scclass= class_create(THIS_MODULE, "scclass");

        err= PTR_ERR(scclass);

        if(IS_ERR(scclass))

                  return  err;

        

        err= class_create_file(scclass, &class_attr_version);

        if(err)

                  goto  err_class_create;

 

        printk("class  create\n");

        return  0;

 

err_class_create:

        class_destroy(scclass);

        return  err;

}

 

static  void  __exit scclass_exit(void)

{

        class_remove_file(scclass,&class_attr_version);

        class_destroy(scclass);

        printk("class  destory\n");

}

 

module_init(scclass_init);

module_exit(scclass_exit);

 

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR("CJOK");

 

上面代码只是创建一个类，我们还需要向类里添加设备，修改设备代码：

 

//@@-8,6 +8,7 @@


 extern   struct bus_type   scbus_type ;
 extern  struct  device  scbus;
+extern  struct  class * scclass;


 static char * Version = "revision 1.0,scdevice";


//@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@
    ret =device_create_file(&scdevice,&dev_attr_version);
    if (ret)
       goto err_create;
+   
+   device_create(scclass, NULL, 0, 0,"scdevice0");


    printk("Create ascdevice");
    return 0;
//@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@


 static void __exitscdevice_exit(void)
 {
+   device_destroy(scclass,0);
   device_remove_file(&scdevice,&dev_attr_version);

 

灰色为添加的代码

 

试验结果：