在spring mvc中,拦截器其实比较简单了,下面简单小结并demo下。
preHandle:预处理回调方法,实现处理器的预处理(如登录检查),第三个参数为响应的处理器(如我们上一章的Controller实现);
返回值:true表示继续流程(如调用下一个拦截器或处理器);
false表示流程中断(如登录检查失败),不会继续调用其他的拦截器或处理器,此时我们需要通过response来产生响应;
postHandle:后处理回调方法,实现处理器的后处理(但在渲染视图之前),此时我们可以通过modelAndView(模型和视图对象)对模型数据进行处理或对视图进行处理,modelAndView也可能为null。
afterCompletion:整个请求处理完毕回调方法,即在视图渲染完毕时回调,如性能监控中我们可以在此记录结束时间并输出消耗时间,还可以进行一些资源清理,类似于try-catch-finally中的finally,但仅调用处理器执行链中preHandle返回true的拦截器的afterCompletion。
下面是简单的DEMO
1)
这个是一个简单的controller了
2) 拦截器
3) spring mvc配置文件
其中使用了<mvc:interceptors>注册了拦截器
4) 运行后,输出:
Pre-handle
Post-handle
After completion handle
如果在拦截器中的prehandler中返回false,则根本不会渲染到view层了,直接只输出:
Pre-handle,假如注册了两个拦截器,
则拦截器的执行顺序就是此处添加拦截器的顺序;会输出:
HandlerInterceptor1 preHandle
HandlerInterceptor2 preHandle
HandlerInterceptor2 postHandle
HandlerInterceptor1 postHandle
HandlerInterceptor2 afterCompletion
HandlerInterceptor1 afterCompletion
总结下,就是在哪个拦截器的prehandler方法中返回false,则该拦截器posthandler和aftercomplete方法了。
参考:http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1670856
preHandle:预处理回调方法,实现处理器的预处理(如登录检查),第三个参数为响应的处理器(如我们上一章的Controller实现);
返回值:true表示继续流程(如调用下一个拦截器或处理器);
false表示流程中断(如登录检查失败),不会继续调用其他的拦截器或处理器,此时我们需要通过response来产生响应;
postHandle:后处理回调方法,实现处理器的后处理(但在渲染视图之前),此时我们可以通过modelAndView(模型和视图对象)对模型数据进行处理或对视图进行处理,modelAndView也可能为null。
afterCompletion:整个请求处理完毕回调方法,即在视图渲染完毕时回调,如性能监控中我们可以在此记录结束时间并输出消耗时间,还可以进行一些资源清理,类似于try-catch-finally中的finally,但仅调用处理器执行链中preHandle返回true的拦截器的afterCompletion。
下面是简单的DEMO
1)
- @Controller
- public class HelloWorldController {
- @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
- public String sayHello() {
- return "hello";
- }
- }
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHello() {
return "hello";
}
}
这个是一个简单的controller了
2) 拦截器
- public class HelloWorldInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
- @Override
- public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
- System.out.println("Pre-handle");
- return false;
- }
- @Override
- public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
- ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
- System.out.println("Post-handle");
- }
- @Override
- public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
- throws Exception {
- System.out.println("After completion handle");
- }
public class HelloWorldInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Pre-handle");
return false;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Post-handle");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("After completion handle");
}
}
3) spring mvc配置文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
- <context:annotation-config />
- <context:component-scan base-package="net.viralpatel.spring3.controller"/>
- <mvc:interceptors>
- <bean class="net.viralpatel.spring3.interceptor.HelloWorldInterceptor" />
- </mvc:interceptors>
- <bean id="jspViewResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="viewClass"
- value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="net.viralpatel.spring3.controller"/>
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="net.viralpatel.spring3.interceptor.HelloWorldInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptors>
<bean id="jspViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
其中使用了<mvc:interceptors>注册了拦截器
4) 运行后,输出:
Pre-handle
Post-handle
After completion handle
如果在拦截器中的prehandler中返回false,则根本不会渲染到view层了,直接只输出:
Pre-handle,假如注册了两个拦截器,
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
- <property name="interceptors">
- <list>
- <ref bean="handlerInterceptor1"/>
- <ref bean="handlerInterceptor2"/>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="handlerInterceptor1"/>
<ref bean="handlerInterceptor2"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
则拦截器的执行顺序就是此处添加拦截器的顺序;会输出:
HandlerInterceptor1 preHandle
HandlerInterceptor2 preHandle
HandlerInterceptor2 postHandle
HandlerInterceptor1 postHandle
HandlerInterceptor2 afterCompletion
HandlerInterceptor1 afterCompletion
总结下,就是在哪个拦截器的prehandler方法中返回false,则该拦截器posthandler和aftercomplete方法了。
参考:http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1670856