JAVA 第七实训

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 10:59:43 发布

xingzhisuoxiang

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 10:59:43 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xingzhisuoxiang/article/details/107330243

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本次实训包括创建多个学生管理窗口：添加、编辑、按学号、班级、系部删除及查询学生。每个窗口都在net.hw.student.gui包中实现，并提供了相应的代码示例和运行结果展示。

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                                      JAVA 第七实训

接着第六次实训的内容，接下来进行第七次实训，实训任务如下：
1、创建添加学生窗口AddStudentFrame
2、创建编辑学生窗口EditStudentFrame
3、创建按学号删除学生窗口DeleteStudentByIdFrame
4、创建按班级删除学生窗口DeleteStudentsByClassFrame
5、创建按系部删除学生窗口DeleteStudentsByDepartmentFrame
6、创建按学号查询学生窗口FindStudentByIdFrame
7、创建按姓名查询学生窗口FindStudentsByNameFrame
8、创建按班级查询学生窗口FindStudentsByClassFrame
9、创建按系部查询学生窗口FindStudentsByDepartmentFrame

实训内容如下所示：
1、创建添加学生窗口AddStudentFrame
在net.hw.student.gui包里创建添加学生窗口AddStudentFrame如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
AddStudentFrame代码块如下所示：

package net.hw.student.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.*;

import net.hw.student.bean.Student;
import net.hw.student.service.StudentService;
import net.hw.student.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl;

/**
 * 功能：添加学生记录
 */
public class AddStudentFrame extends JFrame {
    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel pnlCenter;
    private JPanel pnlRow1;
    private JPanel pnlRow2;
    private JPanel pnlRow3;
    private JPanel pnlRow4;
    private JPanel pnlRow5;
    private JPanel pnlRow6;
    private JPanel pnlRow7;
    private JPanel pnlSouth;

    private JLabel lblId;
    private JLabel lblName;
    private JLabel lblSex;
    private JLabel lblAge;
    private JLabel lblDepartment;
    private JLabel lblClass;
    private JLabel lblTelephone;

    private JTextField txtId;
    private JTextField txtName;
    private JTextField txtSex;
    private JTextField txtAge;
    private JTextField txtDepartment;
    private JTextField txtClass;
    private JTextField txtTelephone;

    private JButton btnExit;
    private JButton btnOK;
    private JButton btnCancel;
    
    private int currentRow; // 当前记录行号
    private List<Student> students; // 学生列表

    public AddStudentFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化用户界面
     */
    private void initGUI() {
        // 创建组件
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        pnlCenter = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth = new JPanel();

        pnlRow1 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow2 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow3 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow4 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow5 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow6 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow7 = new JPanel();

        pnlRow1.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow2.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow3.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow4.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow5.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow6.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow7.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        lblId = new JLabel("学号：");
        lblName = new JLabel("姓名：");
        lblSex = new JLabel("性别：");
        lblAge = new JLabel("年龄：");
        lblDepartment = new JLabel("系部：");
        lblClass = new JLabel("班级：");
        lblTelephone = new JLabel("电话：");

        txtId = new JTextField(20);
        txtName = new JTextField(20);
        txtSex = new JTextField(20);
        txtAge = new JTextField(20);
        txtDepartment = new JTextField(20);
        txtClass = new JTextField(20);
        txtTelephone = new JTextField(20);
        btnOK = new JButton("确定[O]");
        btnCancel = new JButton("取消[C]");
        btnExit = new JButton("退出[X]");
        btnOK.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O);
        btnCancel.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
        btnExit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_X);

        // 添加组件
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        panel.add(pnlCenter, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panel.add(pnlSouth, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        pnlCenter.setLayout(new GridLayout(7, 1));
        pnlCenter.add(pnlRow1);
        pnlCenter.add(pnlRow2);
        pnlCenter.add(pnlRow3);
        pnlCenter.add(pnlRow4);
        pnlCenter.add(pnlRow5);
        pnlCenter.add(pnlRow6);
        pnlCenter.add(pnlRow7);

        pnlRow1.add(lblId);
        pnlRow1.add(txtId);
        pnlRow2.add(lblName);
        pnlRow2.add(txtName);
        pnlRow3.add(lblSex);
        pnlRow3.add(txtSex);
        pnlRow4.add(lblAge);
        pnlRow4.add(txtAge);
        pnlRow5.add(lblDepartment);
        pnlRow5.add(txtDepartment);
        pnlRow6.add(lblClass);
        pnlRow6.add(txtClass);
        pnlRow7.add(lblTelephone);
        pnlRow7.add(txtTelephone);

        pnlSouth.add(btnOK);
        pnlSouth.add(btnCancel);
        pnlSouth.add(btnExit);

        // 设置窗口属性
        setSize(500, 300);
        // 设置窗口不可调整大小
        setResizable(false);
        // 设置窗口刚好容纳组件
        pack();
        // 设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // 设置窗口标题
        setTitle("添加学生记录");
        // 设置窗口可见
        setVisible(true);
        // 设置窗口默认关闭操作（卸载当前窗口）
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        // 【确定】按钮单击事件
        btnOK.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // 学号非空校验
                if (txtId.getText().trim().equals("")) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "学号不能为空！", "增加学生记录", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                    txtId.requestFocus();
                    return;
                }

                // 年龄数字校验
                if (!isNumber(txtAge.getText().trim())) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "注意：年龄全由数字构成！", "增加学生记录", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                    txtAge.setText("");
                    txtAge.requestFocus();
                    return;
                }

                // 创建学生实体
                Student student = new Student();
                // 设置学生实体属性
                student.setId(txtId.getText().trim());
                student.setName(txtName.getText().trim());
                student.setSex(txtSex.getText().trim());
                student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(txtAge.getText()));
                student.setDepartment(txtDepartment.getText().trim());
                student.setClazz(txtClass.getText().trim());
                student.setTelephone(txtTelephone.getText().trim());

                // 创建学生服务对象
                StudentService studentService = new StudentServiceImpl();
                // 添加学生记录
                int count = studentService.addStudent(student);
                // 判断是否添加成功
                if (count > 0) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "添加记录成功！", "增加学生记录", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                    txtId.setText("");
                    txtName.setText("");
                    txtSex.setText("");
                    txtAge.setText("");
                    txtDepartment.setText("");
                    txtClass.setText("");
                    txtTelephone.setText("");
                    txtId.requestFocus();
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "添加记录失败！", "增加学生记录", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                }
            }
        });

        // 【取消】按钮单击事件处理
        btnCancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                txtId.setText("");
                txtName.setText("");
                txtSex.setText("");
                txtAge.setText("");
                txtDepartment.setText("");
                txtClass.setText("");
                txtTelephone.setText("");
                txtId.requestFocus();
            }
        });

        // 【退出】按钮单击事件处理
        btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                dispose();
            }
        });

        // 【学号】文本框按键事件处理
        txtId.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    if (!txtId.getText().trim().equals("")) {
                        txtName.requestFocus();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        // 【姓名】文本框按键事件处理
        txtName.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    txtSex.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });

        // 【性别】文本框按键事件处理
        txtSex.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    txtAge.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });

        // 【年龄】文本框按键事件处理
        txtAge.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    txtDepartment.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });

        // 【系部】文本框按键事件处理
        txtDepartment.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    txtClass.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });

        // 【班级】文本框按键事件处理
        txtClass.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    txtTelephone.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 判断一个字符串是否全是数字
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    boolean isNumber(String str) {
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            if (str.charAt(i) < '0' || str.charAt(i) > '9') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 主方法
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new AddStudentFrame("");
    }
}

代码实现结果如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
2、创建编辑学生窗口EditStudentFrame
在net.hw.student.gui包里创建编辑学生窗口EditStudentFrame
如下图所示：

代码块如下所示：

package net.hw.student.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.swing.*;

import org.hamcrest.Matcher;

import net.hw.student.bean.Student;
import net.hw.student.service.StudentService;
import net.hw.student.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl;

/**
 * 功能：编辑学生记录
 */
public class EditStudentFrame extends JFrame {
    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel pnlCenter;
    private JPanel pnlRow1;
    private JPanel pnlRow2;
    private JPanel pnlRow3;
    private JPanel pnlRow4;
    private JPanel pnlRow5;
    private JPanel pnlRow6;
    private JPanel pnlRow7;
    private JPanel pnlSouth;
    private JPanel pnlSouth1;
    private JPanel pnlSouth2;
    
    private JLabel lblId;
    private JLabel lblName;
    private JLabel lblSex;
    private JLabel lblAge;
    private JLabel lblDepartment;
    private JLabel lblClass;
    private JLabel lblTelephone;
   
    private JTextField txtId;
    private JTextField txtName;
    private JTextField txtSex;
    private JTextField txtAge;
    private JTextField txtDepartment;
    private JTextField txtClass;
    private JTextField txtTelephone;
   
    private JButton btnTop;
    private JButton btnPrevious;
    private JButton btnNext;
    private JButton btnBottom;
    private JButton btnExit;
    private JButton btnEdit;
    private JButton btnOK;
    private JButton btnCancel;
   
    private int currentRow; // 当前记录行号
    private List<Student> students; // 学生列表
    StudentService studentService; // 创建学生服务对象
   
    public EditStudentFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化用户界面
     */
    private void initGUI() {
        // 创建组件
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        pnlCenter = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));

        pnlRow1 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow2 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow3 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow4 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow5 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow6 = new JPanel();
        pnlRow7 = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth1 = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth2 = new JPanel();

        pnlRow1.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow2.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow3.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow4.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow5.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow6.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        pnlRow7.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        lblId = new JLabel("学号：");
        lblName = new JLabel("姓名：");
        lblSex = new JLabel("性别：");
        lblAge = new JLabel("年龄：");
        lbl