转自:http://blog.csdn.net/peijiangping1989/article/details/7368178
Android中读取的短信文件有
- /**
- * 所有的短信
- */
- public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
- /**
- * 收件箱短信
- */
- public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
- /**
- * 发件箱短信
- */
- public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
- /**
- * 草稿箱短信
- */
- public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
读取的短信信息有:
_id:短信序号,如100
* thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的
* address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000
* person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null
* date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置
* protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信 read:是否阅读0未读,1已读
* status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
* type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出 body:短信具体内容
* service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500
下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:
- package com.pei.info;
- /**
- * class name:SmsInfo<BR>
- * class description:获取短信各种信息的类<BR>
- * PS: <BR>
- * Date:2012-3-19<BR>
- *
- * @version 1.00
- * @author CODYY)peijiangping
- */
- public class SmsInfo {
- /**
- * 短信内容
- */
- private String smsbody;
- /**
- * 发送短信的电话号码
- */
- private String phoneNumber;
- /**
- * 发送短信的日期和时间
- */
- private String date;
- /**
- * 发送短信人的姓名
- */
- private String name;
- /**
- * 短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出
- */
- private String type;
- public String getSmsbody() {
- return smsbody;
- }
- public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {
- this.smsbody = smsbody;
- }
- public String getPhoneNumber() {
- return phoneNumber;
- }
- public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
- this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
- }
- public String getDate() {
- return date;
- }
- public void setDate(String date) {
- this.date = date;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getType() {
- return type;
- }
- public void setType(String type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- }
然后就是封装类,读取信息内容SmsContent.java
- package com.pei.util;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.net.Uri;
- /**
- * class name:SmsChoose<BR>
- * class description:获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR>
- * PS: 需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR>
- * Date:2012-3-19<BR>
- *
- * @version 1.00
- * @author CODYY)peijiangping
- */
- public class SmsContent {
- private Activity activity;//这里有个activity对象,不知道为啥以前好像不要,现在就要了。自己试试吧。
- private Uri uri;
- List<SmsInfo> infos;
- public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
- infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
- this.activity = activity;
- this.uri = uri;
- }
- /**
- * Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR>
- * Date:2012-3-19 <BR>
- *
- * @author CODYY)peijiangping
- */
- public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {
- String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
- "body", "date", "type" };
- Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null,
- "date desc");
- int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");
- int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");
- int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");
- int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");
- int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");
- if (cusor != null) {
- while (cusor.moveToNext()) {
- SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo();
- smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));
- smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));
- smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));
- smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));
- smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));
- infos.add(smsinfo);
- }
- cusor.close();
- }
- return infos;
- }
- }
在提供一个listview来显示短信内容:
- package com.pei.activity;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo;
- import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;
- import com.pei.util.SmsContent;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- /**
- * class name:SmsListActivity<BR>
- * class description:显示短信的列表<BR>
- * PS: <BR>
- * Date:2012-3-19<BR>
- *
- * @version 1.00
- * @author CODYY)peijiangping
- */
- public class SmsListActivity extends Activity {
- private ListView listview;
- private List<SmsInfo> infos;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.sms);
- Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX);
- SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri);
- infos = sc.getSmsInfo();
- listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms);
- listview.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this));
- }
- class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;
- private View myview;
- public SmsListAdapter(Context c) {
- layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return infos.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return null;
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return 0;
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- if (convertView == null) {
- myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem, null);
- }
- TextView body = (TextView) myview
- .findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody);
- TextView name = (TextView) myview
- .findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName);
- body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody());
- name.setText(infos.get(position).getName());
- return myview;
- }
- }
- }
这样你就可以随意的读取各种短信的各种内容了,显示也十分方便。方法还可以继续封装。有待改进。