oracle数据库巡检内容

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-24 17:19:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-24 17:19:12 发布

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1 操作系统错误记录

errpt

/var/log/messages

2 网卡状态

ifconfig

3 操作系统总体状态

top

topas

cpu user%

disk busy%

network Kbps

memory %comp

max cpu pro

4 操作系统性能

top

topas

1.运行时间及1、5、15分钟CPU的负载情况

2.进程统计

3.CPU统计

4.内存

5.交换分区

6.具体进程，按%CPU排序

检测CPU情况，1，5，15分钟的负载

uptime

检测内存状况

free -m

检测硬盘状况

df -h

通过vmstat命令检测系统

vmstat 5 5

-- r: The number of processes waiting for run time展示了正在执行和等待CPU资源的任务个数。当这个值超过了CPU数目，就会出现CPU瓶颈了

-- wa的值高时，说明IO等待比较严重，这可能是由于磁盘大量作随机访问造成，也有可能是磁盘的带宽出现瓶颈(块操作)。

iostat

5 文件系统磁盘空间

df -g

6 集群运行状态

su - oracle

olsndoes

crsctl query css votedisk

ocrcheck

crsctl check crs

crs_stat -t

lsnrctl status

7 检测Oracle死锁

cat alert_orcl.log | grep ORA-00600

select count(*) from v$session where lockwait is not null;

8 Oracle实例状态

select instance_name, version, status, database_status fromv$instance;

9 Oracle数据库状态

select name, log_mode, open_mode, flashback_on fromv$database;

10 检查数据库进程

ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep | wc -l

show parameter processes

11 检查数据库的会话数

一个稳定运行的数据库里，会话数量应保持平稳，如果出现会话数量大幅增加或大幅减少，就意味着可能出现了问题，需要进一步查找原因。（需要与日常稳定数值对比）

select count(*) from v$session;

show parameter sessions;

select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status fromv$session;

#alter system kill session 'SID,SERIAL#';

12 检查控制文件

select * from v$controlfile;

13 检查日志文件

select * from v$logfile;

14 检查表空间

select tablespace_name,contents,status from dba_tablespaces;

检查Oracle表空间使用情况

SELECT d.status "Status",

d.tablespace_name "Name",

d.contents"Type",

d.extent_management "Extent Management",

TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99,999,990.900') "Size(M)",

TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes, 0), 0) / 1024 / 1024, '99999999.999')|| '/' ||

TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99999999.999') "Used (M)",

TO_CHAR(NVL((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes, 0)) / a.bytes * 100, 0), '990.00')"Used %"

FROMsys.dba_tablespaces d,

(selecttablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes

fromdba_data_files

group bytablespace_name) a,

(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) bytes

fromdba_free_space

group bytablespace_name) f

WHEREd.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)

ANDd.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)

AND NOT(d.extent_management like 'LOCAL' AND d.contents like 'TEMPORARY')

UNION ALL

SELECT d.status "Status",

d.tablespace_name "Name",

d.contents"Type",

d.extent_management "Extent Management",

TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99,999,990.900') "Size(M)",

TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes,0) / 1024 / 1024, '99999999.999') || '/' ||

TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99999999.999') "Used(M)",

TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes / a.bytes * 100, 0), '990.00') "Used %"

FROMsys.dba_tablespaces d,

(selecttablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes

fromdba_temp_files

group bytablespace_name) a,

(selecttablespace_name, sum(bytes_cached) bytes

fromv$temp_extent_pool

group bytablespace_name) t

WHEREd.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)

ANDd.tablespace_name = t.tablespace_name(+)

ANDd.extent_management like 'LOCAL'

AND d.contents like'TEMPORARY'

确保表空间剩余空间维持在20%以上

15 检查数据文件

select name, status from v$datafile;

检查数据文件的autoextensible

select tablespace_name, file_id, ONLINE_STATUS,autoextensible from dba_data_files union all select tablespace_name, file_id,status, autoextensible from dba_temp_files;

SQL> select tablespace_name, file_id, ONLINE_STATUS,autoextensible from dba_data_files union all select tablespace_name, file_id,status, autoextensible from dba_temp_files;

16 检查回滚段

select segment_name, status from dba_rollback_segs;

查看回滚段是否自动管理

show parameter uodo_management

17 检查数据库的无效对象

col object_name for a20

col owner for a15

select owner, object_name, object_type, status fromdba_objects where status != 'VALID' and owner != 'SYS' and owner != 'SYSTEM';

SQL> col object_name for a20

SQL> col owner for a15

SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type, status fromdba_objects where status != 'VALID' and owner != 'SYS' and owner != 'SYSTEM';

18 检查系统资源限制

select * from v$resource_limit;

19 检查Oracle扩展异常对象

select segment_name, segment_type, tablespace_name,(extents/max_extents)*100 percent from dba_segments where max_extents !=0 and(extents/max_extents)*100 >=90 order by percent;

SQL> select segment_name, segment_type, tablespace_name,(extents/max_extents)*100 percent from dba_segments where max_extents !=0 and(extents/max_extents)*100 >=90 order by percent;