javaSE-集合工具类-Collections

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本文详细介绍了Java中Collections工具类的功能和使用方法，包括对集合进行排序、查找、位置置换等操作，并展示了如何获取集合的最大值和最小值。此外，还介绍了如何通过Collections将非线程安全的集合转换为线程安全的集合。

public class CollectionsDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		
		/*
		 * Collections演示。
		 * 1，用于操作集合的工具类。
		 * 2，提供了很多的静态方法。 
		 * 
		 * 比如对list集合排序，二分查找，位置置换。
		 * 对排序的元素进行顺序的逆转。reverseOrder
		 * 还可以获取集合的最大值和最小值。
		 * 最牛叉的是将非同步的集合转成同步的集合 synchronizedXXX
		 * 
		 */
		sortDemo();
		
	}
	//1,演示Collections中的排序。
	public static void sortDemo(){
		
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("abc");
		list.add("aaaaaaa");
		list.add("hahah");
		list.add("cba");
		
		System.out.println(list);
		//排序方法。
//		Collections.sort(list,Collections.reverseOrder());
//		Collections.sort(list,Collections.reverseOrder(new ComparatorByLength()));
		
//		String max = Collections.max(list,new ComparatorByLength());
		String max = myMax(list);
		System.out.println("max="+max);
		System.out.println(list);
		
	}
	
	//模拟一个max方法。获取集合中的最大值。
	public static <T extends Object & Comparable<? super T>> T myMax(Collection<? extends T> coll){
		
		Iterator<? extends T> it = coll.iterator();
		//定义一个记录较大值的变量。
		T max = it.next();
		
		while(it.hasNext()){
			
			T temp = it.next();
			if(temp.compareTo(max)>0){
//			if(comp.compare(temp, max)>0){
				max  = temp;
			}
		}
		return max;
		
	}

}

如果collection使用的时候是多线程访问的用Collections的加锁方法对Collection加锁

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static List`	`EMPTY_LIST` The empty list (immutable).
`static Map`	`EMPTY_MAP` The empty map (immutable).
`static Set`	`EMPTY_SET` The empty set (immutable).

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`static <T> boolean`	`addAll(Collection<? super T> c, T... elements)` Adds all of the specified elements to the specified collection.
`static <T> Queue<T>`	`asLifoQueue(Deque<T> deque)` Returns a view of a `Deque` as a Last-in-first-out (Lifo) `Queue`.
`static <T> int`	`binarySearch(List<? extends Comparable<? super T>> list, T key)` Searches the specified list for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
`static <T> int`	`binarySearch(List<? extends T> list, T key, Comparator<? super T> c)` Searches the specified list for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
`static <E> Collection<E>`	`checkedCollection(Collection<E> c, Class<E> type)` Returns a dynamically typesafe view of the specified collection.
`static <E> List<E>`	`checkedList(List<E> list, Class<E> type)` Returns a dynamically typesafe view of the specified list.
`static <K,V> Map<K,V>`	`checkedMap(Map<K,V> m, Class<K> keyType, Class<V> valueType)` Returns a dynamically typesafe view of the specified map.
`static <E> Set<E>`	`checkedSet(Set<E> s, Class<E> type)` Returns a dynamically typesafe view of the specified set.
`static <K,V> SortedMap<K,V>`	`checkedSortedMap(SortedMap<K,V> m, Class<K> keyType, Class<V> valueType)` Returns a dynamically typesafe view of the specified sorted map.
`static <E> SortedSet<E>`	`checkedSortedSet(SortedSet<E> s, Class<E> type)` Returns a dynamically typesafe view of the specified sorted set.
`static <T> void`	`copy(List<? super T> dest, List<? extends T> src)` Copies all of the elements from one list into another.
`static boolean`	`disjoint(Collection<?> c1, Collection<?> c2)` Returns `true` if the two specified collections have no elements in common.
`static <T> Enumeration<T>`	`emptyEnumeration()` Returns an enumeration that has no elements.
`static <T> Iterator<T>`	`emptyIterator()` Returns an iterator that has no elements.
`static <T> List<T>`	`emptyList()` Returns the empty list (immutable).
`static <T> ListIterator<T>`	`emptyListIterator()` Returns a list iterator that has no elements.
`static <K,V> Map<K,V>`	`emptyMap()` Returns the empty map (immutable).
`static <T> Set<T>`	`emptySet()` Returns the empty set (immutable).
`static <T> Enumeration<T>`	`enumeration(Collection<T> c)` Returns an enumeration over the specified collection.
`static <T> void`	`fill(List<? super T> list, T obj)` Replaces all of the elements of the specified list with the specified element.
`static int`	`frequency(Collection<?> c, Object o)` Returns the number of elements in the specified collection equal to the specified object.
`static int`	`indexOfSubList(List<?> source, List<?> target)` Returns the starting position of the first occurrence of the specified target list within the specified source list, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.
`static int`	`lastIndexOfSubList(List<?> source, List<?> target)` Returns the starting position of the last occurrence of the specified target list within the specified source list, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.
`static <T> ArrayList<T>`	`list(Enumeration<T> e)` Returns an array list containing the elements returned by the specified enumeration in the order they are returned by the enumeration.
`static <T extends Object & Comparable<? super T>> T`	`max(Collection<? extends T> coll)` Returns the maximum element of the given collection, according to the natural ordering of its elements.
`static <T> T`	`max(Collection<? extends T> coll, Comparator<? super T> comp)` Returns the maximum element of the given collection, according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
`static <T extends Object & Comparable<? super T>> T`	`min(Collection<? extends T> coll)` Returns the minimum element of the given collection, according to the natural ordering of its elements.
`static <T> T`	`min(Collection<? extends T> coll, Comparator<? super T> comp)` Returns the minimum element of the given collection, according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
`static <T> List<T>`	`nCopies(int n, T o)` Returns an immutable list consisting of `n` copies of the specified object.
`static <E> Set<E>`	`newSetFromMap(Map<E,Boolean> map)` Returns a set backed by the specified map.
`static <T> boolean`	`replaceAll(List<T> list, T oldVal, T newVal)` Replaces all occurrences of one specified value in a list with another.
`static void`	`reverse(List<?> list)` Reverses the order of the elements in the specified list.
`static <T> Comparator<T>`	`reverseOrder()` Returns a comparator that imposes the reverse of the natural ordering on a collection of objects that implement the `Comparable` interface.
`static <T> Comparator<T>`	`reverseOrder(Comparator<T> cmp)` Returns a comparator that imposes the reverse ordering of the specified comparator.
`static void`	`rotate(List<?> list, int distance)` Rotates the elements in the specified list by the specified distance.
`static void`	`shuffle(List<?> list)` Randomly permutes the specified list using a default source of randomness.
`static void`	`shuffle(List<?> list, Random rnd)` Randomly permute the specified list using the specified source of randomness.
`static <T> Set<T>`	`singleton(T o)` Returns an immutable set containing only the specified object.
`static <T> List<T>`	`singletonList(T o)` Returns an immutable list containing only the specified object.
`static <K,V> Map<K,V>`	`singletonMap(K key, V value)` Returns an immutable map, mapping only the specified key to the specified value.
`static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void`	`sort(List<T> list)` Sorts the specified list into ascending order, according to the natural ordering of its elements.
`static <T> void`	`sort(List<T> list, Comparator<? super T> c)` Sorts the specified list according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
`static void`	`swap(List<?> list, int i, int j)` Swaps the elements at the specified positions in the specified list.
`static <T> Collection<T>`	`synchronizedCollection(Collection<T> c)` Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) collection backed by the specified collection.
`static <T> List<T>`	`synchronizedList(List<T> list)` Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) list backed by the specified list.
`static <K,V> Map<K,V>`	`synchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m)` Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) map backed by the specified map.
`static <T> Set<T>`	`synchronizedSet(Set<T> s)` Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) set backed by the specified set.
`static <K,V> SortedMap<K,V>`	`synchronizedSortedMap(SortedMap<K,V> m)` Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) sorted map backed by the specified sorted map.
`static <T> SortedSet<T>`	`synchronizedSortedSet(SortedSet<T> s)` Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) sorted set backed by the specified sorted set.
`static <T> Collection<T>`	`unmodifiableCollection(Collection<? extends T> c)` Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified collection.
`static <T> List<T>`	`unmodifiableList(List<? extends T> list)` Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified list.
`static <K,V> Map<K,V>`	`unmodifiableMap(Map<? extends K,? extends V> m)` Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified map.
`static <T> Set<T>`	`unmodifiableSet(Set<? extends T> s)` Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified set.
`static <K,V> SortedMap<K,V>`	`unmodifiableSortedMap(SortedMap<K,? extends V> m)` Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified sorted map.
`static <T> SortedSet<T>`	`unmodifiableSortedSet(SortedSet<T> s)` Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified sorted set.