Java,How to inlization arraylist in one line如何一行初始化ArrayList

翻译：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1005073/initialization-of-an-arraylist-in-one-line

常规的几中用法：

ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<String>();
places.add("Buenos Aires");
places.add("Córdoba");
places.add("La Plata");

ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<String>(
    Arrays.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata"));

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>() {{
    add("A");
    add("B");
    add("C");
}};

List<String> list = ["A", "B", "C"];

上面这种方法慎用。它创建了一个内容固定的数组，是不允许修改的。另外，这种用法不是java支持的。

Unfortunately it won't help you here, as it will initialize an immutable List rather than an ArrayList, and furthermore, it's not available yet, if it ever will be.

另外一种用法：

如果你的数组只有一个元素的话，请用下面的用法。在这里，“places”是一个内容固定的数组，任何对数组的更新操作都会有一场UnsupportedOperationException 抛出。（Or if you have only one element：This would mean that places is immutable (trying to change it will cause an UnsupportedOperationException exception to be thrown)）.

List<String> places = Collections.singletonList("Buenos Aires");

如果你的数组不止一个元素的话，可以用下面这种方式（If you need a list of several objects:）

List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(strings,"A","B","C","D");

在Java10 及以后的版本中（In Java 10 or later:）

var strings = List.of("foo", "bar", "baz");

在java 9 及以后的版本中（In Java 9 or later:）

List<String> strings = List.of("foo", "bar", "baz");

在Java8 以及之前的版本中（Java 8 or earlier:）

List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz");

You can make Arrays.asList even shorter with a static import:

import static java.util.Arrays.asList;  
List<String> strings = asList("foo", "bar", "baz");

 

或者使用流（or using Stream:）

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection;

ArrayList<String> strings = Stream.of("foo", "bar")
                             .collect(toCollection(ArrayList::new));
strings.add("baz");

最近看了不少国内的帖子，完全是拿来主义，结果却说是自己的原创，而且翻译的也是呵呵。。。尊重原创，尊重知识产权