这个是什么意思？

Collecting sklearn
  Using cached sklearn-0.0.post12.tar.gz (2.6 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [15 lines of output]
      The 'sklearn' PyPI package is deprecated, use 'scikit-learn'
      rather than 'sklearn' for pip commands.

      Here is how to fix this error in the main use cases:
      - use 'pip install scikit-learn' rather than 'pip install sklearn'
      - replace 'sklearn' by 'scikit-learn' in your pip requirements files
        (requirements.txt, setup.py, setup.cfg, Pipfile, etc ...)
      - if the 'sklearn' package is used by one of your dependencies,
        it would be great if you take some time to track which package uses
        'sklearn' instead of 'scikit-learn' and report it to their issue tracker
      - as a last resort, set the environment variable
        SKLEARN_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SKLEARN_PACKAGE_INSTALL=True to avoid this error

      More information is available at
      https://github.com/scikit-learn/sklearn-pypi-package
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed to build 'sklearn' when getting requirements to build wheel
这个是什么意思？

这个错误信息的意思是：**`sklearn` 这个包名已经被弃用，现在应该使用 `scikit-learn`**。

## 问题解释

- **旧包名**: `sklearn` (已弃用)
- **新包名**: `scikit-learn` (当前使用)

## 解决方案

### 方法1：安装正确的包
```bash
# 卸载已安装的sklearn（如果有）
pip uninstall sklearn

# 安装正确的scikit-learn
pip install scikit-learn
```

### 方法2：修改requirements.txt或安装命令
如果你在运行之前的猫狗识别程序，应该使用：
```bash
pip install tensorflow matplotlib pillow scikit-learn numpy
```

### 方法3：在代码中修改导入语句
在Python代码中，导入时仍然使用`sklearn`，但安装包时要用`scikit-learn`：

```python
# 代码中这样导入（保持不变）
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix

# 但安装时要用
# pip install scikit-learn
```

## 为什么会这样？

- **历史原因**: 早期确实有`sklearn`包，但现在统一使用`scikit-learn`
- **包名统一**: 为了避免混淆，官方决定只保留`scikit-learn`作为正式包名
- **导入不变**: 安装`scikit-learn`后，在代码中仍然使用`import sklearn`

## 完整的正确安装命令

对于我们的猫狗识别程序，应该运行：

```bash
pip install tensorflow matplotlib pillow scikit-learn numpy
```

或者如果你使用conda：
```bash
conda install scikit-learn matplotlib pillow numpy
conda install tensorflow  # 或者 pip install tensorflow
```

## 验证安装

安装完成后，可以测试是否成功：
```python
# 测试导入
try:
    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
    print("scikit-learn 安装成功！")
except ImportError as e:
    print(f"导入失败: {e}")
```

**总结**: 总是使用 `pip install scikit-learn` 而不是 `pip install sklearn`，但在代码中继续使用 `import sklearn` 或 `from sklearn import ...`。