【12】Android利用Timer刷新时间

场景描述：

        每隔一秒刷新一下布局中TextView的显示时间。

布局文件代码：

       

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.timerefresh.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

JAVA代码(利用Timer实现)：

 

 

       

package com.example.timerefresh;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private TextView tvTime;

	//时间刷新记时器
	private Timer timeTimer;
	//时间记时器任务
	private TimerTask timeTimerTask;
	//消息助手
	private Handler messageHandler;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		tvTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
		messageHandler = new MessageHandler();
		initTimeTimer();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化时间计时器
	 */
	public void initTimeTimer() {
		timeTimer = new Timer(true);
		timeTimerTask = new TimeTimerTask();
		if (null != timeTimer) {
			timeTimer.schedule(timeTimerTask, 1 * 1000);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 取消时间计时器
	 */
	public void removeTimeTimerTask() {
		if (null != timeTimer && null != timeTimerTask) {
			timeTimerTask.cancel();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 时间刷新任务
	 */
	class TimeTimerTask extends TimerTask {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			Message message = new Message();
			Bundle bundle = new Bundle();// 存放数据  
			SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");//设置日期格式
			String currencyTime = df.format(new Date());
			bundle.putString("currencyTime", currencyTime);
			message.setData(bundle);
			messageHandler.sendMessage(message);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 刷新时间 
	 * @author Administrator
	 */
	class MessageHandler extends Handler {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// 此处可以更新UI  
			Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
			String currencyTime = bundle.getString("currencyTime");
			MainActivity.this.tvTime.setText(currencyTime);
			MainActivity.this.tvTime.invalidate();
			Log.i(TAG, "=============刷新时间===========" + currencyTime);
			initTimeTimer();
		}
	}
}