向网络发送GET/POST请求参数

使用GET方法发送请求

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. private static boolean sendGETRequest (String path,  
2.   
3.                      Map<String, String> params) throws Exception{  
4.   
5.               //发送地http://192.168.100.91:8080/videoService/login?username=abc&password=123  
6.   
7.               // StringBuilder是用来组拼请求地址和参数  
8.   
9.               StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
10.   
11.               sb.append(path).append(”?”);  
12.   
13.               if(params!=null &¶ms.size()!=0){  
14.   
15.                      for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {  
16.   
17. //如果请求参数中有中文，需要进行URLEncoder编码  
18.   
19.                             sb.append(entry.getKey()).append(”=”).append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), “utf-8”));  
20.   
21.                             sb.append(”&”);                            
22.   
23.                      }  
24.   
25.                      sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);  
26.   
27.               }  
28.   
29.               URL url = new URL(sb.toString());  
30.   
31.               HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
32.   
33.               conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);  
34.   
35.               conn.setRequestMethod(”GET”);  
36.   
37.               if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){  
38.   
39.                      return true;  
40.   
41.               }  
42.   
43.               return false;  
44.   
45.        }  

private static boolean sendGETRequest (String path,

                     Map<String, String> params) throws Exception{

              //发送地http://192.168.100.91:8080/videoService/login?username=abc&password=123

              // StringBuilder是用来组拼请求地址和参数

              StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

              sb.append(path).append("?");

              if(params!=null &¶ms.size()!=0){

                     for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {

//如果请求参数中有中文，需要进行URLEncoder编码

                            sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "utf-8"));

                            sb.append("&");                          

                     }

                     sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);

              }

              URL url = new URL(sb.toString());

              HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

              conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

              conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

              if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){

                     return true;

              }

              return false;

       }

使用POST方法发送请求

      我们先从IE浏览器中使用POST方法发送一次：（下面内容可以用HttpWatch看到）

POST /videoService/login HTTP/1.1

Accept: image/jpeg, application/x-ms-application, image/gif, application/xaml+xml, image/pjpeg, application/x-ms-xbap, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/QVOD, application/QVOD, */*

Referer: http://192.168.100.91:8080/videoService/login.jsp

Accept-Language: zh-CN,en;q=0.5

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; GTB6.5; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; Tablet PC 2.0)

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded//POST请求这个一定要设置

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Host: 192.168.100.91:8080

Content-Length: 26//还有发送内容长度也要设置

Connection: Keep-Alive

Cache-Control: no-cache

Cookie: JSESSIONID=7E1435CB8A071D07A430453250348C41

 

username=asd&password=1234//这里是请求体部分，一共26个字节，与Content-Length长度一样

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. private static boolean sendPOSTRequest(String path,  
2.   
3.                      Map<String, String> params) throws Exception{  
4.   
5. // StringBuilder是用来组拼请求参数  
6.   
7.               StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
8.   
9.               if(params!=null &¶ms.size()!=0){  
10.   
11.                      for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {  
12.   
13.                             sb.append(entry.getKey()).append(”=”).append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), “utf-8”));  
14.   
15.                             sb.append(”&”);                            
16.   
17.                      }  
18.   
19.                      sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);  
20.   
21.               }  
22.   
23. // entity为请求体部分内容  
24.   
25. //如果有中文则以UTF-8编码为username=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&password=123  
26.   
27.               byte[] entity = sb.toString().getBytes();  
28.   
29.               URL url = new URL(path);  
30.   
31.               HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
32.   
33.               conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);  
34.   
35.               conn.setRequestMethod(”POST”);  
36.   
37. //要向外输出数据，要设置这个  
38.   
39.               conn.setDoOutput(true);  
40.   
41.               conn.setRequestProperty(”Content-Type”, “application/x-www-form-urlencoded”);  
42.   
43.               conn.setRequestProperty(”Content-Length”, entity.length+“”);  
44.   
45.               OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();  
46.   
47. //以POST方式发送请求体  
48.   
49.               os.write(entity);  
50.   
51.               if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){  
52.   
53.                      return true;  
54.   
55.               }  
56.   
57.               return false;  
58.   
59.        }  

private static boolean sendPOSTRequest(String path,

                     Map<String, String> params) throws Exception{

// StringBuilder是用来组拼请求参数

              StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

              if(params!=null &¶ms.size()!=0){

                     for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {

                            sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "utf-8"));

                            sb.append("&");                          

                     }

                     sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);

              }

// entity为请求体部分内容

//如果有中文则以UTF-8编码为username=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&password=123

              byte[] entity = sb.toString().getBytes();

              URL url = new URL(path);

              HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

              conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

              conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

//要向外输出数据，要设置这个

              conn.setDoOutput(true);

              conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

              conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", entity.length+"");

              OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();

//以POST方式发送请求体

              os.write(entity);

              if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){

                     return true;

              }

              return false;

       }

以Android集成的HttpClient框架来发送

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. private static boolean sendPOSTRequestHttpClient(String path,  
2.    Map<String, String> params) throws Exception{  
3.   //封装请求参数  
4.   List<NameValuePair> pair = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
5.   if(params!=null&& !params.isEmpty()){  
6.    for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:params.entrySet()){  
7.     pair.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));  
8.    }  
9.   }  
10.   //把请求参数变成请求体部分  
11.   UrlEncodedFormEntity uee = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pair, “utf-8”);  
12.   //使用HttpPost对象设置发送的URL路径  
13.   HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);  
14.   //发送请求体  
15.   post.setEntity(uee);  
16.   //创建一个浏览器对象，以把POST对象向服务器发送，并返回响应消息  
17.   DefaultHttpClient dhc = new DefaultHttpClient();  
18.   HttpResponse response = dhc.execute(post);  
19.   if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){  
20.    Log.i(”http”, “httpclient”);  
21.    return true;  
22.   }  
23.   return false;  
24.  }  

private static boolean sendPOSTRequestHttpClient(String path,
   Map<String, String> params) throws Exception{
  //封装请求参数
  List<NameValuePair> pair = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
  if(params!=null&& !params.isEmpty()){
   for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:params.entrySet()){
    pair.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
   }
  }
  //把请求参数变成请求体部分
  UrlEncodedFormEntity uee = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pair, "utf-8");
  //使用HttpPost对象设置发送的URL路径
  HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
  //发送请求体
  post.setEntity(uee);
  //创建一个浏览器对象，以把POST对象向服务器发送，并返回响应消息
  DefaultHttpClient dhc = new DefaultHttpClient();
  HttpResponse response = dhc.execute(post);
  if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
   Log.i("http", "httpclient");
   return true;
  }
  return false;
 }

转自：http://www.zuidaima.com/share/1550463555308544.htm

在servlet中GET请求可以通过HttpServletRequest的getRequestURL方法和getQueryString()得到完整的请求路径和请求所有参数列表，POST的需要getParameterMap()方法遍历得到，不论GET或POST都可以通过getRequestURL+getParameterMap()来得到请求完整路径

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. package com.zuidaima                          
2. import java.io.IOException;  
3. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
4. import java.util.Map;  
5.   
6. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
10.   
11. public class GetParams extends HttpServlet {  
12.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
13.   
14.     public GetParams() {  
15.         super();  
16.     }  
17.   
18.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,  
19.             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
20.         PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();  
21.         writer.println(”GET ” + request.getRequestURL() + “ ”  
22.                 + request.getQueryString());  
23.   
24.         Map<String, String[]> params = request.getParameterMap();  
25.         String queryString = ”“;  
26.         for (String key : params.keySet()) {  
27.             String[] values = params.get(key);  
28.             for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {  
29.                 String value = values[i];  
30.                 queryString += key + ”=” + value + “&”;  
31.             }  
32.         }  
33.         // 去掉最后一个空格  
34.         queryString = queryString.substring(0, queryString.length() - 1);  
35.         writer.println(”GET ” + request.getRequestURL() + “ ” + queryString);  
36.     }  
37.   
38.     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,  
39.             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
40.         PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();  
41.         Map<String, String[]> params = request.getParameterMap();  
42.         String queryString = ”“;  
43.         for (String key : params.keySet()) {  
44.             String[] values = params.get(key);  
45.             for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {  
46.                 String value = values[i];  
47.                 queryString += key + ”=” + value + “&”;  
48.             }  
49.         }  
50.         // 去掉最后一个空格  
51.         queryString = queryString.substring(0, queryString.length() - 1);  
52.         writer.println(”POST ” + request.getRequestURL() + “ ” + queryString);  
53.     }  
54. }  
55.   
56.                       

package com.zuidaima                       
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetParams extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public GetParams() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.println("GET " + request.getRequestURL() + " "
                + request.getQueryString());

        Map<String, String[]> params = request.getParameterMap();
        String queryString = "";
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            String[] values = params.get(key);
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                String value = values[i];
                queryString += key + "=" + value + "&";
            }
        }
        // 去掉最后一个空格
        queryString = queryString.substring(0, queryString.length() - 1);
        writer.println("GET " + request.getRequestURL() + " " + queryString);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        Map<String, String[]> params = request.getParameterMap();
        String queryString = "";
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            String[] values = params.get(key);
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                String value = values[i];
                queryString += key + "=" + value + "&";
            }
        }
        // 去掉最后一个空格
        queryString = queryString.substring(0, queryString.length() - 1);
        writer.println("POST " + request.getRequestURL() + " " + queryString);
    }
}