ZendStudio php WebService制作一：简单WebService Demo

文章来源：http://www.cnblogs.com/likwo/archive/2009/09/18/1569036.html

在网上找了很多制作PHP的Web Service的例子，但是都不太全面。以下是我的php制作过程。

1. 首先制作提供WebService的php页面。

// myservice.php
<? php
class  service
{
   public   function  HelloWorld()
  {
       return    " Hello " ;
  }
   public    function  Add( $a , $b )
  {
       return   $a + $b ;
  }
}
// TestSoap.wsd需要在后面采用Zend Studio生成。
$server = new  SoapServer( ' TestSoap.wsdl ' , array ( ' soap_version '   =>  SOAP_1_2));
$server -> setClass( " service " );
$server -> handle();
?>

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2.生成WSDL文件。采用Zend Studio生成。
 生成过程：选择菜单File-->Export-->PHP->WSDL FILE
 也就是出现下面的图

选择 next ,出现如下WSDL选择画面

File Name:选择需要生成的WSDL文件存储文件名和路径
Exported file 选择学要前面写的myservice.php文件，可以添加多个。
Classes:选择需要制作WebService的文件，注意：URL:一定要写上myservice.php的 URL.如果提供服务的是其他php页面，那就换成其他的php服务页面。
Global Settings:如下图所示：


选择Finish，生成WSDL文件，下面是Zend Studio里的效果图


3.客户端调用该Web Service

// Client.php
<? php
  $a = new  SoapClient( " TestSoap.wsdl " );
  echo   $a -> HelloWorld();
  echo ( " <br /> " );
  echo   $a -> Add( 1 , 2 );
?>

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到此为止，一个简单的Php WebService制作完成。
扩展：如何用WebService实现数据库的GRUD操作，后续发布。

补充：
TestSoap.wsdl文件到底是什么

<? xml version = ' 1.0 '  encoding = ' UTF-8 ' ?>

<!--  WSDL  file  generated by Zend Studio .   -->

< definitions name = " TestSoap "  targetNamespace = " urn:TestSoap "  xmlns : typens = " urn:TestSoap "  xmlns : xsd = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema "  xmlns : soap = " http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/ "  xmlns : soapenc = " http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/ "  xmlns : wsdl = " http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/ "  xmlns = " http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/ " >
     < message name = " Add " >
         < part name = " a " />
         < part name = " b " />
     </ message >
     < message name = " AddResponse " >
         < part name = " AddReturn " />
     </ message >
     < message name = " HelloWorld " />
     < message name = " HelloWorldResponse " >
         < part name = " HelloWorldReturn " />
     </ message >
     < message name = " Sub " >
         < part name = " a " />
     </ message >
     < message name = " SubResponse " >
         < part name = " SubReturn " />
     </ message >
     < portType name = " servicePortType " >
         < operation name = " Add " >
             < input message = " typens:Add " />
             < output message = " typens:AddResponse " />
         </ operation >
         < operation name = " HelloWorld " >
             < input message = " typens:HelloWorld " />
             < output message = " typens:HelloWorldResponse " />
         </ operation >
         < operation name = " Sub " >
             < input message = " typens:Sub " />
             < output message = " typens:SubResponse " />
         </ operation >
     </ portType >
     < binding name = " serviceBinding "  type = " typens:servicePortType " >
         < soap : binding style = " rpc "  transport = " http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http " />
         < operation name = " Add " >
             < soap : operation soapAction = " urn:serviceAction " />
             < input >
                 < soap : body namespace = " urn:TestSoap "   use = " literal " />
             </ input >
             < output >
                 < soap : body namespace = " urn:TestSoap "   use = " literal " />
             </ output >
         </ operation >
         < operation name = " HelloWorld " >
             < soap : operation soapAction = " urn:serviceAction " />
             < input >
                 < soap : body namespace = " urn:TestSoap "   use = " literal " />
             </ input >
             < output >
                 < soap : body namespace = " urn:TestSoap "   use = " literal " />
             </ output >
         </ operation >
         < operation name = " Sub " >
             < soap : operation soapAction = " urn:serviceAction " />
             < input >
                 < soap : body namespace = " urn:TestSoap "   use = " literal " />
             </ input >
             < output >
                 < soap : body namespace = " urn:TestSoap "   use = " literal " />
             </ output >
         </ operation >
     </ binding >
     < service name = " TestSoapService " >
         < port name = " servicePort "  binding = " typens:serviceBinding " >
             < soap : address location = " http://localhost/test/soap/myservice.php " />
         </ port >
     </ service >
</ definitions >

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但是我发觉他和.net 产生的WSDL不一样。而且通过这种方式有一个弊端，如果我的Service里添加了一个新的方法，需要在重新生成WSDL文件，
而且还经常出错误。但是如果采用Zend WSDL编辑器产生的WSDL感觉更标准写，而且他相对于目前这样的方法不需要删除WSDL重新建，只需要编辑目前已有的。