用Nodejs连接MySQL

出处：blog.fens.me/nodejs-mysql-intro/

解决了链接数据库/自动重连数据库/连接池等问题。

• 表新删改查
• 连接池配置
• MySQL断线重连
• 连接池超时测试

主要内容：

1.链接：

var mysql = require('mysql');
var conn = mysql.createConnection({
    host: 'localhost',
    user: 'nodejs',
    password: 'nodejs',
    database: 'nodejs',
    port: 3306
});
conn.connect();

var sql=' '

conn.query(sql, function (err0, res0) {})

2.连接池配置：

~ vi app-pooling.js

var mysql = require('mysql');
var pool = mysql.createPool({
    host: 'localhost',
    user: 'nodejs',
    password: 'nodejs',
    database: 'nodejs',
    port: 3306
});

var selectSQL = 'select * from t_user limit 10';

pool.getConnection(function (err, conn) {
    if (err) console.log("POOL ==> " + err);

    conn.query(selectSQL,function(err,rows){
        if (err) console.log(err);
        console.log("SELECT ==> ");
        for (var i in rows) {
            console.log(rows[i]);
        }
        conn.release();
    });
});

输出：

D:\workspace\javascript\nodejs-node-mysql>node app-pooling.js
SELECT ==>
{ id: 39,
  name: 'conan update',
  create_date: Wed Sep 11 2013 13:41:18 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间) }
{ id: 40,
  name: 'fens.me',
  create_date: Wed Sep 11 2013 13:41:18 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间) }

3.mysql重新断连：

~ vi app-reconnect.js

var mysql = require('mysql');
var conn;
function handleError () {
    conn = mysql.createConnection({
        host: 'localhost',
        user: 'nodejs',
        password: 'nodejs',
        database: 'nodejs',
        port: 3306
    });

    //连接错误，2秒重试
    conn.connect(function (err) {
        if (err) {
            console.log('error when connecting to db:', err);
            setTimeout(handleError , 2000);
        }
    });

    conn.on('error', function (err) {
        console.log('db error', err);
        // 如果是连接断开，自动重新连接
        if (err.code === 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST') {
            handleError();
        } else {
            throw err;
        }
    });
}
handleError();

以上只在链接超时时可以自动重连。

密码错误时：

D:\workspace\javascript\nodejs-node-mysql>node app-reconnect.js
error when connecting to db: { [Error: ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR: Access denied for user 'nodejs'@'localhost' (using pass
rd: YES)]
  code: 'ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR',
  errno: 1045,
  sqlState: '28000',
  fatal: true }
error when connecting to db: { [Error: ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR: Access denied for user 'nodejs'@'localhost' (using pass
rd: YES)]
  code: 'ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR',
  errno: 1045,
  sqlState: '28000',
  fatal: true }

数据库当机：

D:\workspace\javascript\nodejs-node-mysql>node app-reconnect.js
db error { [Error: read ECONNRESET]
  code: 'ECONNRESET',
  errno: 'ECONNRESET',
  syscall: 'read',
  fatal: true }

Error: read ECONNRESET
    at errnoException (net.js:884:11)
    at TCP.onread (net.js:539:19)

当数据库链接超时时，可正常重连：

在reconnection.js中添加：

~ vi app-reconnection.js

function query(){
    console.log(new Date());
    var sql = "show variables like 'wait_timeout'";
    conn.query(sql, function (err, res) {
        console.log(res);
    });
}

query();
setInterval(query, 15*1000);

结果：

D:\workspace\javascript\nodejs-node-mysql>node app-reconnect.js
Wed Sep 11 2013 15:21:14 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)
[ { Variable_name: 'wait_timeout', Value: '10' } ]
db error { [Error: Connection lost: The server closed the connection.] fatal: true, code: 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST' }
Wed Sep 11 2013 15:21:28 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)
[ { Variable_name: 'wait_timeout', Value: '10' } ]
db error { [Error: Connection lost: The server closed the connection.] fatal: true, code: 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST' }
Wed Sep 11 2013 15:21:43 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)
[ { Variable_name: 'wait_timeout', Value: '10' } ]

连接池超时重连：

var mysql = require('mysql');
var pool = mysql.createPool({
    host: 'localhost',
    user: 'nodejs',
    password: 'nodejs',
    database: 'nodejs',
    port: 3306
});

var selectSQL ="show variables like 'wait_timeout'";

pool.getConnection(function (err, conn) {
    if (err) console.log("POOL ==> " + err);

    function query(){
        conn.query(selectSQL, function (err, res) {
            console.log(new Date());
            console.log(res);
            conn.release();
        });
    }
    query();
    setInterval(query, 5000);
});

http://blog.fens.me/nodejs-async-timer/

-----Async多任务时间管理;