maven springmvc hibernate shiro 集成

最近项目需要进行高要求的Web权限管理，在比较Spring security和Shiro之后由于Shiro更大的灵活度和更强的配置性选择了Shiro。

不过官方的文档写的对于集成spring不太清楚，尤其是Realm怎样实现。

因此，在查阅一系列资料之后，将目前集成的步骤总结出来。

特别推荐博文：http://www.cnblogs.com/xql4j/archive/2013/03/30/2990841.html，此文对作者帮助极大，在此表示感谢！

具体步骤抽象：

修改配置文件：

首先是pom.xml

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1. <!-- Version of jars -->  
2.     <properties>  
3.         <spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>  
4.         <hibernate.version>4.2.3.Final</hibernate.version>  
5.         <slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>  
6.         <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
7.         <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>  
8.         <cglib.version>3.0</cglib.version>  
9.         <velocity.version>1.7</velocity.version>  
10.         <tiles.extras.version>3.0.1</tiles.extras.version>  
11.         <jsonlib.version>2.4</jsonlib.version>  
12.         <shiro.version>1.2.2</shiro.version>  
13.     </properties>  
14.   
15.     <dependencies>  
16.   
17.         <!-- Spring jars -->  
18.         <dependency>  
19.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
20.             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
21.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
22.             <exclusions>  
23.                 <exclusion>  
24.                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
25.                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
26.                 </exclusion>  
27.             </exclusions>  
28.         </dependency>  
29.         <dependency>  
30.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
31.             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
32.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
33.             <exclusions>  
34.                 <exclusion>  
35.                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
36.                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
37.                 </exclusion>  
38.             </exclusions>  
39.         </dependency>  
40.         <dependency>  
41.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
42.             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
43.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
44.             <exclusions>  
45.                 <exclusion>  
46.                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
47.                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
48.                 </exclusion>  
49.             </exclusions>  
50.         </dependency>  
51.         <dependency>  
52.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
53.             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
54.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
55.             <exclusions>  
56.                 <exclusion>  
57.                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
58.                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
59.                 </exclusion>  
60.             </exclusions>  
61.         </dependency>  
62.         <dependency>  
63.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
64.             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
65.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
66.             <scope>test</scope>  
67.             <exclusions>  
68.                 <exclusion>  
69.                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
70.                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
71.                 </exclusion>  
72.             </exclusions>  
73.         </dependency>  
74.         <dependency>  
75.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
76.             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
77.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
78.         </dependency>  
79.         <dependency>  
80.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
81.             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
82.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
83.         </dependency>  
84.         <dependency>  
85.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
86.             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
87.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
88.         </dependency>  
89.         <dependency>  
90.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
91.             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
92.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
93.             <type>jar</type>  
94.             <scope>compile</scope>  
95.         </dependency>  
96.         <dependency>  
97.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
98.             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
99.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
100.             <type>jar</type>  
101.             <scope>runtime</scope>  
102.         </dependency>  
103.         <dependency>  
104.             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>  
105.             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>  
106.             <version>1.1.2</version>  
107.         </dependency>  
108.         <dependency>  
109.             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
110.             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
111.             <version>1.2</version>  
112.         </dependency>  
113.         <dependency>  
114.             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
115.             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
116.             <version>2.1</version>  
117.         </dependency>  
118.         <!-- end of Spring jars -->  
119.   
120.         <!-- Shiro security -->  
121.         <dependency>  
122.             <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>  
123.             <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>  
124.             <version>${shiro.version}</version>  
125.         </dependency>  
126.         <dependency>  
127.             <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>  
128.             <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>  
129.             <version>${shiro.version}</version>  
130.         </dependency>  
131.         <dependency>  
132.             <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>  
133.             <artifactId>shiro-cas</artifactId>  
134.             <version>${shiro.version}</version>  
135.         </dependency>  
136.         <dependency>  
137.             <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>  
138.             <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>  
139.             <version>${shiro.version}</version>  
140.         </dependency>  
141.         <!-- end of Shiro security -->  
142.   
143.         <!-- Json -->  
144.         <dependency>  
145.             <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
146.             <artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>  
147.             <version>1.8.1</version>  
148.         </dependency>  
149.         <dependency>  
150.             <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
151.             <artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>  
152.             <version>1.8.1</version>  
153.         </dependency>  
154.         <dependency>  
155.             <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>  
156.             <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>  
157.             <version>${jsonlib.version}</version>  
158.             <classifier>jdk15</classifier>  
159.         </dependency>  
160.         <!-- end of Json -->  
161.   
162.         <!-- Hibernate4 -->  
163.         <dependency>  
164.             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
165.             <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>  
166.             <version>${hibernate.version}</version>  
167.         </dependency>  
168.         <dependency>  
169.             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
170.             <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>  
171.             <version>${hibernate.version}</version>  
172.         </dependency>  
173.         <dependency>  
174.             <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>  
175.             <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>  
176.             <version>2.1</version>  
177.             <exclusions>  
178.                 <exclusion>  
179.                     <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId>  
180.                     <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>  
181.                 </exclusion>  
182.             </exclusions>  
183.         </dependency>  
184.         <dependency>  
185.             <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>  
186.             <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>  
187.             <version>2.1.10</version>  
188.         </dependency>  
189.         <dependency>  
190.             <groupId>org.apache.openejb</groupId>  
191.             <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
192.             <version>5.0-1</version>  
193.             <!--<scope>provided</scope> -->  
194.         </dependency>  
195.         <dependency>  
196.             <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
197.             <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
198.             <version>1.4</version>  
199.             <!--<scope>provided</scope> -->  
200.         </dependency>  
201.         <!-- end of Hibernate4 -->  
202.   
203.         <!-- logging -->  
204.         <dependency>  
205.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
206.             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
207.             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
208.         </dependency>  
209.         <dependency>  
210.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
211.             <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>  
212.             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
213.         </dependency>  
214.         <dependency>  
215.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
216.             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
217.             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
218.         </dependency>  
219.         <dependency>  
220.             <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
221.             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
222.             <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
223.             <!--<scope>provided</scope> -->  
224.         </dependency>  
225.         <!-- end of logging -->  
226.   
227.         <!-- provided -->  
228.         <dependency>  
229.             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
230.             <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
231.             <version>2.5</version>  
232.             <scope>compile</scope>  
233.         </dependency>  
234.         <dependency>  
235.             <groupId>cglib</groupId>  
236.             <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>  
237.             <version>${cglib.version}</version>  
238.         </dependency>  
239.         <dependency>  
240.             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
241.             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
242.             <version>2.1</version>  
243.         </dependency>  
244.         <!-- end of provided -->  
245.   
246.         <!-- Test -->  
247.         <dependency>  
248.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
249.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
250.             <version>${junit.version}</version>  
251.             <scope>test</scope>  
252.         </dependency>  
253.         <!-- end of Test -->  
254.   
255.         <!-- Database -->  
256.         <dependency>  
257.             <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>  
258.             <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>  
259.             <version>0.9.5-pre3</version>  
260.             <type>jar</type>  
261.             <scope>compile</scope>  
262.         </dependency>  
263.         <dependency>  
264.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
265.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
266.             <version>5.1.21</version>  
267.             <type>jar</type>  
268.             <scope>compile</scope>  
269.         </dependency>  
270.         <!-- end of Database -->  
271.   
272.         <!-- velocity -->  
273.         <dependency>  
274.             <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>  
275.             <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>  
276.             <version>${velocity.version}</version>  
277.         </dependency>  
278.         <!-- end of velocity -->  
279.   
280.         <!-- fileUpload -->  
281.         <dependency>  
282.             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
283.             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
284.             <version>1.2.2</version>  
285.         </dependency>  
286.         <!--io -->  
287.         <dependency>  
288.             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
289.             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
290.             <version>2.4</version>  
291.         </dependency>  
292.         <!-- end of fileUpload -->  
293.   
294.         <!-- tiles -->  
295.         <dependency>  
296.             <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>  
297.             <artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId>  
298.             <version>${tiles.extras.version}</version>  
299.             <!-- it will include the rest -->  
300.         </dependency>  
301.         <!-- end of tiles -->  
302.     </dependencies>  
303.   
304.     <!-- Custom repositories -->  
305.     <repositories>  
306.         <repository>  
307.             <id>springsource-milestones</id>  
308.             <name>SpringSource Milestones Proxy</name>  
309.             <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/springsource-milestones</url>  
310.         </repository>  
311.         <repository>  
312.             <id>CentralM1</id>  
313.             <name>sonatype maven repository</name>  
314.             <url>https://repository.sonatype.org/content/shadows/centralm1/</url>  
315.         </repository>  
316.     </repositories>  
317.     <!-- end of Custom repositories -->  
318.   
319.     <!-- Build support -->  
320.     <build>  
321.         <plugins>  
322.             <plugin>  
323.                 <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>  
324.                 <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>  
325.                 <version>7.0.0.pre5</version>  
326.                 <configuration>  
327.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
328.                 </configuration>  
329.             </plugin>  
330.         </plugins>  
331.     </build>  
332.     <!-- end of Build support -->  
333. </project>  

接下来：web.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
2. <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.xml/ns/javaee"  
3.                  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.                  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
5.                                                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
6.     <display-name>haiercloud-webapp</display-name>  
7.     <!-- context-params -->  
8.     <!-- webAppRootKey -->  
9.     <context-param>  
10.         <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>  
11.         <param-value>haiercloud-webapp</param-value>  
12.     </context-param>  
13.     <context-param>  
14.         <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
15.         <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>  
16.     </context-param>  
17.     <!-- Spring configuration file location -->  
18.     <context-param>  
19.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
20.         <param-value>  
21.             /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml,  
22.             classpath*:applicationContext.xml  
23.         </param-value>  
24.     </context-param>  
25.     <!-- end of context-params -->  
26.       
27.     <!-- Spring configuration -->  
28.     <!-- filters -->  
29.     <!-- Spring encoding filter -->  
30.     <filter>  
31.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
32.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
33.         <init-param>  
34.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
35.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
36.         </init-param>  
37.     </filter>  
38.     <!-- Shiro security filter -->  
39.     <!-- The filter-name matches name of a 'shiroFilter' bean inside applicationContext.xml -->  
40.     <filter>  
41.         <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
42.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
43.         <init-param>  
44.             <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>  
45.             <param-value>true</param-value>  
46.         </init-param>  
47.     </filter>  
48.     <!-- Make sure any request you want accessible to Shiro is filtered. /* catches all -->  
49.     <!-- requests. Usually this filter mapping is defined first (before all others) to       -->  
50.     <!-- ensure that Shiro works in subsequent filters in the filter chain: -->  
51.      
52.     <!-- Encoding URL mapping -->  
53.     <filter-mapping>  
54.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
55.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
56.     </filter-mapping>  
57.      <filter-mapping>  
58.         <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
59.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
60.     </filter-mapping>  
61.     <!-- end of filters -->  
62.       
63.     <!-- Servlet configuration -->  
64.     <servlet>  
65.         <servlet-name>SpringDispatcher</servlet-name>  
66.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
67.         <init-param>  
68.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
69.             <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispathcer-servlet.xml</param-value>  
70.         </init-param>  
71.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
72.     </servlet>  
73.       
74.     <servlet-mapping>  
75.         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
76.         <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>  
77.     </servlet-mapping>  
78.     <servlet-mapping>  
79.         <servlet-name>SpringDispatcher</servlet-name>  
80.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
81.     </servlet-mapping>  
82.       
83.     <session-config>  
84.         <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>  
85.     </session-config>  
86.     <!-- end of Servlet configuration -->  
87.       
88.     <!-- Listeners -->  
89.     <listener>  
90.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
91.     </listener>  
92.     <listener>  
93.         <listener-class>org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener</listener-class>  
94.     </listener>  
95.     <listener>  
96.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
97.     </listener>  
98.     <!-- end of Listeners -->  
99.       
100.     <!-- jsp configuration -->  
101.     <jsp-config>  
102.         <jsp-property-group>  
103.             <display-name>JSPConfiguration</display-name>  
104.             <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
105.             <el-ignored>false</el-ignored>  
106.             <page-encoding>utf-8</page-encoding>  
107.         </jsp-property-group>  
108.     </jsp-config>  
109.     <!-- end of jsp configuration -->  
110.       
111.     <!-- Error page definition -->  
112.     <!--   
113.     <error-page>  
114.         <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>  
115.         <location>/static_pages/error_pages/500.jsp</location>  
116.     </error-page>  
117.     <error-page>  
118.         <error-code>500</error-code>  
119.         <location>/static_pages/error_pages/500.jsp</location>  
120.     </error-page>  
121.     <error-page>  
122.         <error-code>404</error-code>  
123.         <location>/static_pages/error_pages/404.jsp</location>  
124.     </error-page>  
125.     -->  
126.     <!-- end of Error page definition -->  
127.       
128.     <!-- Welcome page definition -->  
129.     <!--    
130.     <welcome-file-list>  
131.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
132.     </welcome-file-list>  
133.     -->  
134.     <!-- end of Welcome page definition -->  
135. </web-app>  

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/jokes000/article/details/10998109