hadoop API 读数据库到HDFS

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 10:47:12 发布

xjward

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 10:47:12 发布

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分类专栏： hadoop 文章标签：大数据数据库 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xjward/article/details/84396457

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用hadoop的API从数据库读取数据到HDFS

package com.avgdate;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class T extends Configured {

	static String	driverClassName	= "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
	static String	url				= "jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.10.35.65:1521/crm_standby"; 
	static String	username		= "crmdev";
	static String	password		= "crmdev";

static class AccessRecord implements DBWritable, Writable {  
  long clubid;
  String clubname;
  Date daytime;
  
  @Override
  public void write(PreparedStatement statement) throws SQLException {
   statement.setLong(1, clubid);
   statement.setString(2, clubname);
   statement.setDate(3, daytime);
   System.out.println("PreparedStatement");
  }
  @Override
  public void readFields(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException { //(1) SQL 从数据库查询数据
   this.clubid = resultSet.getLong(1);
   this.clubname=resultSet.getString(2);
   this.daytime=resultSet.getDate(3);
   System.out.println("ResultSet");
  }
  @Override
  public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { //(2) Mapper 将查询的数据记录 输出到Combiner
   out.writeLong(clubid);
   Text.writeString(out,clubname);
   out.writeLong(daytime.getTime()); //以时间戳格式输出到hdfs
   System.out.println("DataOutput");
  }
  @Override
  public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { //(3) Reduce 从Combiner 读取数据
   this.clubid = in.readLong();
   this.clubname = Text.readString(in);
   this.daytime =new Date( in.readLong());
   System.out.println("DataInput");
  }
  public String toString() { //(4) 写入HDFS文件
   System.out.println("===");
   return new String(this.clubid+"\t"+this.clubname+"\t"+this.daytime);
  }
 }

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Long timpt = new Date().getTime();
		if (args.length != 2) {
			args = new String[2];
			args[0] = " "; // 此参数无用
			args[1] = "d:\\output\\db\\" + timpt;
		}

		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		DBConfiguration.configureDB(conf, driverClassName, url, username, password);

		Job job = new Job(conf, "t");

		// 设置map 和 reduce

		job.setInputFormatClass(DBInputFormat.class);
		
		DBInputFormat.setInput(job, AccessRecord.class, "SELECT  clubid ,nickname,daytime FROM CUST_CLUB WHERE rownum<100", "SELECT count(clubid) FROM CUST_CLUB");
//		DBInputFormat.setInput(job, AccessRecord.class, "CUST_CLUB",
//				"rownum<10", "clubid", new String[] { "clubid"});
		// 设置输出类型
		job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(AccessRecord.class);

		// 临时目录
		Path path = new Path(args[1] + "\\tmp");
		// 设置输入输出路径
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, path);
		
//		DBOutputFormat.setOutput(job, "tableName", "fieldNames");

		job.waitForCompletion(true);

	}

}