1、说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b) (Access可用)
法一:select * into b from a where 1 <>1
法二:select top 0 * into b from a
2、说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from a;
3、说明:跨数据库之间表的拷贝(具体数据使用绝对路径) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具体数据库’ where 条件
例子:..from b in '"&Server.MapPath(".")&"\data.mdb" &"' where..
4、说明:子查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)
5、说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
6、说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
7、说明:在线视图查询(表名1:a )
select * from (SELECT a,b,c FROM a) T where t.a > 1;
8、说明:between的用法,between限制查询数据范围时包括了边界值,not between不包括
select * from table1 where time between time1
9、说明:in 的使用方法
select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)
10、说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )
11、说明:四表联查问题:
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
12、说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5
13、说明:一条sql 语句搞定数据库分页
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主键字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主键字段 = a.主键字段 order by a.排序字段
14、说明:前10条记录
select top 10 * form table1 where 范围
15、说明:选择在每一组b值相同的数据中对应的a最大的记录的所有信息(类似这样的用法可以用于论坛每月排行榜,每月热销产品分析,按科目成绩排名,等等.)
select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)
16、说明:包括所有在 TableA 中但不在 TableB和TableC 中的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表
(select a from tableA ) except (select a from tableB) except (select a from tableC)
17、说明:随机取出10条数据
select top 10 * from tablename order by newid()
18、说明:随机选择记录
select newid()
19、说明:删除重复记录
Delete from tablename where id not in (select max(id) from tablename group by col1,col2,...)
20、说明:列出数据库里所有的表名
select name from sysobjects where type='U'
21、说明:列出表里的所有的列
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('TableName')
22、说明:列示type、vender、pcs字段,以type字段排列,case可以方便地实现多重选择,类似select 中的case。
select type,sum(case vender when 'A' then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when 'C' then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when 'B' then pcs else 0 end) FROM tablename group by type
显示结果:
type vender pcs
电脑 A 1
电脑 A 1
光盘 B 2
光盘 A 2
手机 B 3
手机 C 3
23、说明:初始化表table1
TRUNCATE TABLE table1
24、说明:选择从10到15的记录
select top 5 * from (select top 15 * from table order by id asc) table_别名 order by id desc
declare @a varchar(100),@b varchar(20)
select @a='abcdefbcmnbcde',@b='bc'
select (len(@a)-len(replace(@a,@b,'')))/len(@b)
说明:选择在每一组b值相同的数据中对应的a最大的记录的所有信息(类似这样的用法可以用于论坛每月排行榜,每月热销产品分析,按科目成绩排名,等等.)
select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)
一年中所有为星期二的日期
select dateadd(day,x,col),'星期二' from
(
select cast('2006-1-1' as datetime) as col
)a cross join
(
SELECT top 365 b8.i+b7.i + b6.i + b5.i + b4.i +b3.i +b2.i + b1.i + b0.i x
FROM(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 1) b0
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 2) b1
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 4) b2
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 8) b3
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 16) b4
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 32) b5
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 64) b6
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 128) b7
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 256) b8
order by 1
)b
where datepart(dw,dateadd(day,x,col))=3
实现将整型123456789转换为123,456,789
SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(varchar, CONVERT(money, 123456789), 1), '.00', '')
复制表结构,而不复制内容
select * into #table1
from admin
where 1 <>1 --不会复制数据
select * from #table1
drop table #table1
这样#table1就有了admin 的所有字段
select 字段1,字段3 into newtable where 1<>1
--查询当前表的数据量计数
select max(a.rowcnt) 计数
from sysindexes a
join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.id
where b.[name]='kucun'
--查询当前数据库的数据量计数,按表分组
use --数据库
select max(a.rowcnt) 计数,b.[name] 表名
from sysindexes a
join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.id
where b.type='U'
group by b.[name]
having max(a.rowcnt) >0
order by 1 desc
速度查询数据条数
select rowcnt from sysindexes where id=object_id('表名')
取得一个表的所有字段名,用逗号分割开。。
DECLARE @columns VARCHAR(500);
SELECT
@columns=isnull(@columns+',','')+name
FROM syscolumns
WHERE [id]=OBJECT_ID(N'表名');
SELECT @columns
SELECT [rows]
FROM sysindexes
WHERE (id = OBJECT_ID('GENERALDATA')) AND (indid < 2)//速度查询行数
select count(1) from table//速度查询行数
N-M条记录
1.
select top m * into 临时表(或表变量) from tablename order by columnname -- 将top m笔插入
set rowcount n
select * from 表变量 order by columnname desc
2.
select top n * from
(select top m * from tablename order by columnname) a
order by columnname desc
3.
如果tablename里没有其他identity列,那么:
select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename
取n到m条的语句为:
select * from #temp where id0 >=n and id0 <= m
如果你在执行select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename这条语句的时候报错,那是因为你的DB中间的select into/bulkcopy属性没有打开要先执行:
exec sp_dboption 你的DB名字,'select into/bulkcopy',true
4.
如果表里有identity属性,那么简单:
select * from tablename where identitycol between n and m
计算一个库里各个表的记录总数:
select b.name,a.rowcnt from sysindexes a,sysobjects b
where a.id=b.id and a.indid<2 and b.xtype='u'
--统计数据库里每个表的详细情况
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable @command1="sp_spaceused '?'"
--获得每个表的记录数和容量:
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable @command1="print '?'",
@command2="sp_spaceused '?'",
@command3= "SELECT count(*) FROM ? "
select
o.name as tbname,
c.name as columnname,
t.name as typename,
c.max_length
from sys.tables as o
join sys.columns as c
on o.object_id=c.object_id
join sys.types as t
on c.system_type_id=t.system_type_id
SELECT
C.column_id
,C.name
,type = T.name + CASE T.user_type_id WHEN 41 THEN '('+CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- time
WHEN 42 THEN '('+CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- datetime2
WHEN 43 THEN '('+CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- datetimeoffset
WHEN 106 THEN '('+CAST(C.precision AS VARCHAR)+','+ CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- decimal
WHEN 108 THEN '('+CAST(C.precision AS VARCHAR)+','+ CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- numeric
WHEN 165 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- varbinary
WHEN 167 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- varchar
WHEN 173 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- binary
WHEN 175 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- char
WHEN 231 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- nvarchar
WHEN 239 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- nchar
ELSE ''
END
,C.is_identity
,C.is_nullable
,DefaultText = ISNULL(STUFF(LEFT(D.definition,LEN(D.definition)-1),1,1,''),'')
FROM sys.columns C
INNER JOIN sys.types T ON C.user_type_id = T.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D ON D.[object_id] =C.default_object_id
AND D.parent_object_id = C.[object_id] AND D.parent_column_id = C.column_id
WHERE C.[object_id] = OBJECT_ID('你的表名');
法一:select * into b from a where 1 <>1
法二:select top 0 * into b from a
2、说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from a;
3、说明:跨数据库之间表的拷贝(具体数据使用绝对路径) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具体数据库’ where 条件
例子:..from b in '"&Server.MapPath(".")&"\data.mdb" &"' where..
4、说明:子查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)
5、说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
6、说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
7、说明:在线视图查询(表名1:a )
select * from (SELECT a,b,c FROM a) T where t.a > 1;
8、说明:between的用法,between限制查询数据范围时包括了边界值,not between不包括
select * from table1 where time between time1
9、说明:in 的使用方法
select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)
10、说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )
11、说明:四表联查问题:
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
12、说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5
13、说明:一条sql 语句搞定数据库分页
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主键字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主键字段 = a.主键字段 order by a.排序字段
14、说明:前10条记录
select top 10 * form table1 where 范围
15、说明:选择在每一组b值相同的数据中对应的a最大的记录的所有信息(类似这样的用法可以用于论坛每月排行榜,每月热销产品分析,按科目成绩排名,等等.)
select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)
16、说明:包括所有在 TableA 中但不在 TableB和TableC 中的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表
(select a from tableA ) except (select a from tableB) except (select a from tableC)
17、说明:随机取出10条数据
select top 10 * from tablename order by newid()
18、说明:随机选择记录
select newid()
19、说明:删除重复记录
Delete from tablename where id not in (select max(id) from tablename group by col1,col2,...)
20、说明:列出数据库里所有的表名
select name from sysobjects where type='U'
21、说明:列出表里的所有的列
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('TableName')
22、说明:列示type、vender、pcs字段,以type字段排列,case可以方便地实现多重选择,类似select 中的case。
select type,sum(case vender when 'A' then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when 'C' then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when 'B' then pcs else 0 end) FROM tablename group by type
显示结果:
type vender pcs
电脑 A 1
电脑 A 1
光盘 B 2
光盘 A 2
手机 B 3
手机 C 3
23、说明:初始化表table1
TRUNCATE TABLE table1
24、说明:选择从10到15的记录
select top 5 * from (select top 15 * from table order by id asc) table_别名 order by id desc
declare @a varchar(100),@b varchar(20)
select @a='abcdefbcmnbcde',@b='bc'
select (len(@a)-len(replace(@a,@b,'')))/len(@b)
说明:选择在每一组b值相同的数据中对应的a最大的记录的所有信息(类似这样的用法可以用于论坛每月排行榜,每月热销产品分析,按科目成绩排名,等等.)
select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)
一年中所有为星期二的日期
select dateadd(day,x,col),'星期二' from
(
select cast('2006-1-1' as datetime) as col
)a cross join
(
SELECT top 365 b8.i+b7.i + b6.i + b5.i + b4.i +b3.i +b2.i + b1.i + b0.i x
FROM(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 1) b0
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 2) b1
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 4) b2
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 8) b3
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 16) b4
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 32) b5
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 64) b6
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 128) b7
CROSS JOIN(SELECT 0 i UNION ALL SELECT 256) b8
order by 1
)b
where datepart(dw,dateadd(day,x,col))=3
实现将整型123456789转换为123,456,789
SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(varchar, CONVERT(money, 123456789), 1), '.00', '')
复制表结构,而不复制内容
select * into #table1
from admin
where 1 <>1 --不会复制数据
select * from #table1
drop table #table1
这样#table1就有了admin 的所有字段
select 字段1,字段3 into newtable where 1<>1
--查询当前表的数据量计数
select max(a.rowcnt) 计数
from sysindexes a
join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.id
where b.[name]='kucun'
--查询当前数据库的数据量计数,按表分组
use --数据库
select max(a.rowcnt) 计数,b.[name] 表名
from sysindexes a
join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.id
where b.type='U'
group by b.[name]
having max(a.rowcnt) >0
order by 1 desc
速度查询数据条数
select rowcnt from sysindexes where id=object_id('表名')
取得一个表的所有字段名,用逗号分割开。。
DECLARE @columns VARCHAR(500);
SELECT
@columns=isnull(@columns+',','')+name
FROM syscolumns
WHERE [id]=OBJECT_ID(N'表名');
SELECT @columns
SELECT [rows]
FROM sysindexes
WHERE (id = OBJECT_ID('GENERALDATA')) AND (indid < 2)//速度查询行数
select count(1) from table//速度查询行数
N-M条记录
1.
select top m * into 临时表(或表变量) from tablename order by columnname -- 将top m笔插入
set rowcount n
select * from 表变量 order by columnname desc
2.
select top n * from
(select top m * from tablename order by columnname) a
order by columnname desc
3.
如果tablename里没有其他identity列,那么:
select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename
取n到m条的语句为:
select * from #temp where id0 >=n and id0 <= m
如果你在执行select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename这条语句的时候报错,那是因为你的DB中间的select into/bulkcopy属性没有打开要先执行:
exec sp_dboption 你的DB名字,'select into/bulkcopy',true
4.
如果表里有identity属性,那么简单:
select * from tablename where identitycol between n and m
计算一个库里各个表的记录总数:
select b.name,a.rowcnt from sysindexes a,sysobjects b
where a.id=b.id and a.indid<2 and b.xtype='u'
--统计数据库里每个表的详细情况
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable @command1="sp_spaceused '?'"
--获得每个表的记录数和容量:
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable @command1="print '?'",
@command2="sp_spaceused '?'",
@command3= "SELECT count(*) FROM ? "
select
o.name as tbname,
c.name as columnname,
t.name as typename,
c.max_length
from sys.tables as o
join sys.columns as c
on o.object_id=c.object_id
join sys.types as t
on c.system_type_id=t.system_type_id
SELECT
C.column_id
,C.name
,type = T.name + CASE T.user_type_id WHEN 41 THEN '('+CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- time
WHEN 42 THEN '('+CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- datetime2
WHEN 43 THEN '('+CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- datetimeoffset
WHEN 106 THEN '('+CAST(C.precision AS VARCHAR)+','+ CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- decimal
WHEN 108 THEN '('+CAST(C.precision AS VARCHAR)+','+ CAST(C.scale AS VARCHAR) +')' -- numeric
WHEN 165 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- varbinary
WHEN 167 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- varchar
WHEN 173 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- binary
WHEN 175 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- char
WHEN 231 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- nvarchar
WHEN 239 THEN '('+ISNULL(CAST(NULLIF(C.max_length,-1) AS VARCHAR),'MAX') +')' -- nchar
ELSE ''
END
,C.is_identity
,C.is_nullable
,DefaultText = ISNULL(STUFF(LEFT(D.definition,LEN(D.definition)-1),1,1,''),'')
FROM sys.columns C
INNER JOIN sys.types T ON C.user_type_id = T.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D ON D.[object_id] =C.default_object_id
AND D.parent_object_id = C.[object_id] AND D.parent_column_id = C.column_id
WHERE C.[object_id] = OBJECT_ID('你的表名');