VC 调用 webservice

首先应该安装soap toolkit3.0

http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=13456

运行环境为windows xp sp3，无需配置其它任何环境，直接建立一个控制台应用程序运行以下代码即可。

#include  <stdio.h>    

//#include "windows.h"    

#import  "msxml4.dll"      

using  namespace   MSXML2;    

  

#import  "C:/Program Files/Common Files/MSSoap/Binaries/mssoap30.dll" exclude("IStream",  "IErrorInfo",  "ISequentialStream",  "_LARGE_INTEGER","_ULARGE_INTEGER",   "tagSTATSTG",   "_FILETIME")

  

using  namespace   MSSOAPLib30;

 

void Add()    

{  

 

         ISoapSerializerPtr   Serializer; 

         ISoapReaderPtr   Reader; 

         ISoapConnectorPtr   Connector; 

         //   Connect  to   the   service. 

         if(FAILED(Connector.CreateInstance(__uuidof(HttpConnector30))))    //创建对象

         {

                   printf("失败");

         }

         Connector->Property["EndPointURL"] ="http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl";    //wsdl路径

         Connector->Connect();  

 

         //   Begin  the   message.  //消息体

         Connector->Property["SoapAction"]   = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeather"; //函数体参数

         Connector->BeginMessage(); 

 

         Serializer.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapSerializer30));      

         Serializer->Init(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->InputStream));  

 

         //   Build  the   SOAP   Message.

         Serializer->StartEnvelope("Soap","","");   

         Serializer->StartBody("");  

         Serializer->StartElement("getWeather","http://WebXml.com.cn/","","Soap");  //函数处理

         Serializer->StartElement("theCityCode","","","Soap");

         Serializer->WriteString("郑州");          //参数处理      

         Serializer->EndElement();

         Serializer->EndElement();

         Serializer->EndBody();  

         Serializer->EndEnvelope();  

        

         Connector->EndMessage();        

         Reader.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapReader30));  

         printf("here");

         Reader->Load(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->OutputStream),"");  //加载返回数据

         //   Display  the   result.

         //printf("Answer:%s\n", (const char*)Reader->Body->xml);

         printf("Answer:%s\n",(const   char*)Reader->RpcResult->text);

 

}   

 

int  main()    

{   

CoInitialize(NULL);    

Add();   

CoUninitialize();    

return  0;    

} 

 

 

附注：1、当无输入参数时，需要删除以下三条语句：

Serializer->StartElement("theCityCode","","","Soap");

Serializer->WriteString("南京");          //参数处理      

Serializer->EndElement();

2、当webservice为java所写时：

(1)Connector->Property["EndPointURL"]为函数所在页面的地址，如：

http://192.168.1.9:7001/leohis/services/GetTime

(2)Connector->Property["SoapAction"]可以同上，也可以去掉”/GetTime”

(3)Serializer->StartElement("getWeather","http://WebXml.com.cn/","","Soap")中的第二个参数为wsdl界面文件中的”targetNamespace”

3、当webservice为asp.net所写，则按照上面的程序来写。