BigDecimal解决商业运算中丢失精度的问题

本文装载自：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_32133675/article/details/78310616

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BigDecimal在浮点型数据计算丢失精度的常见案例：

[java] view plain copy
package com.mmall.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/10/20.
*/
public class BigDecimalTest {

//和想象不太一样，很容易丢失精度  
//很多语言都有专门的货币计算，java没有  
//java在浮点型运算过程中会丢失精度  
//很可能造成一个用户有10元钱不能购买9.9999元的商品  
@Test  
public void test1(){  
    System.out.println(0.05+0.01);  
    System.out.println(1.0+0.42);  
    System.out.println(4.015*100);  
    System.out.println(123.3/100);  
    /* 
    0.060000000000000005 
    1.42 
    401.49999999999994 
    1.2329999999999999 
     */  

}  

@Test  
public void test2(){  
    BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(0.05);  
    BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(0.01);  
    //b1.add(b2);  
    System.out.println(b1.add(b2));  
    //0.06000000000000000298372437868010820238851010799407958984375  
    //又长又乱  
}  

@Test  
public void test3(){  
    BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal("0.05");  
    BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal("0.01");  
    System.out.println(b1.add(b2));  
    //0.06  
    //用string 构造器，完美解决  
}  

}
通过上面的测试可知，使用BigDecimal的string构造器，可以完美解决这个问题。
下面封装一个BigDecimalUntil工具类，方便以后使用：

[java] view plain copy
package com.mmall.until;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/10/20.
*/
public class BigDecimalUntil {

//使构造器不能在外部实例化  
private BigDecimalUntil(){  

}  

public static BigDecimal add(double v1,double v2){  
    BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));  
    BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));  
    return b1.add(b2);  
}  

public static BigDecimal sub(double v1,double v2){  
    BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));  
    BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));  
    return b1.subtract(b2);  
}  

public static BigDecimal mul(double v1,double v2){  
    BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));  
    BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));  
    return b1.multiply(b2);  
}  

public static BigDecimal div(double v1,double v2){  
    BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));  
    BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));  
    return b1.divide(b2,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);  
    //除不尽的时候要四舍五入，并且保留几位小数  
}  

}