springboot整合redis

 <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

配置类（得让启动类扫描到）

@EnableCaching开启缓存

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching//开启缓存
public class RedisController extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new
                Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }



    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new
                Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config =
                RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                        .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                        .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                        .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                        .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

@Cachable(key="",value="")

加在方法上表示方法返回的值会存在缓存里，下次请求如果缓存里有就不执行方法，缓存没有才执行

 //查询所有的banner
    //缓存注解，查询缓存，缓存内没有则查数据库,key要加上''
    @Cacheable(key = "'selectIndexList'",value = "banner")
    @Override
    public List<CrmBanner> selectAllBanner() {

        //根据id进行排序
        QueryWrapper<CrmBanner> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.orderByDesc("id");
        //last方法，拼接sql语句,显示前两条数据
        wrapper.last("limit 2");

        List<CrmBanner> list = baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
        return list;
    }

@Cacheable(value = "selectItemList",key = "#categoryId")

加上#key可以取括号里的参数来实现每个key不一样的效果

在配置类里设置了过期时间600秒，所以会经常的更新缓存

 

 

#redis配置
spring.redis.host=192.168.48.128
spring.redis.port=6379
#0号库
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

linux里开启redis（redis-cli）

还得把配置文件允许外部访问打开

最后在redis存的key就是@Cacheable注解的value：：key（注意是value::key）