使用Gradle构建Android工程

1、安装Gradle

下载地址：https://gradle.org/release-candidate/

解压缩，将/bin添加到系统环境变量path中

cmd下输入gradle -version，显示版本信息则安装成功

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 3.1
------------------------------------------------------------


Build time:   2016-09-19 10:53:53 UTC
Revision:     13f38ba699afd86d7cdc4ed8fd7dd3960c0b1f97


Groovy:       2.4.7
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.6 compiled on June 29 2015
JVM:          1.8.0_91 (Oracle Corporation 25.91-b15)
OS:           Windows 7 6.1 amd64

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 3.1
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2016-09-19 10:53:53 UTC
Revision:     13f38ba699afd86d7cdc4ed8fd7dd3960c0b1f97

Groovy:       2.4.7
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.6 compiled on June 29 2015
JVM:          1.8.0_91 (Oracle Corporation 25.91-b15)
OS:           Windows 7 6.1 amd64

2、cmd下进入到工程路径下，执行gradle clean

Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
The TaskInputs.source(Object) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be
removed in Gradle 4.0. Please use TaskInputs.file(Object).skipWhenEmpty() instea
d.
:clean
:app:clean

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 5.949 secs

3、执行gradle build

:Libproject:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:Libproject:prepareReleaseUnitTestDependencies
:Libproject:compileReleaseUnitTestJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:Libproject:processReleaseUnitTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:Libproject:compileReleaseUnitTestSources UP-TO-DATE
:Libproject:assembleReleaseUnitTest
:Libproject:testReleaseUnitTest UP-TO-DATE
:Libproject:test UP-TO-DATE
:Libproject:check
:Libproject:build

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 39.783 secs

4、错误信息

 

Execution failed for task ':xxxx:lint'. > Lint found errors in the project; aborting build.

app文件夹下build.gradle文件下添加lintOptions：

android {
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }

注意如果有引用的Android库也要添加

补充：

更换引用的Android库时若是eclipse版本，添加以下文件

build.gradle

gradlew

gradlew.bat

local.properties

project.properties

注意修改内容，如SDK版本号target=android-21等

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/yinyangwu/article/details/21795625

http://blog.csdn.net/wangbaochu/article/details/51733622