MyCat分库分表案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 13:35:52 发布

夏木炎

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 13:35:52 发布

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文章标签：哈希算法 java 散列表 mycat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xm393392625/article/details/130132041

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一、枚举方式案例

实现根据不同的名字存到不同的库不同的表

1）、创建三库user_db1-3

2）、每个库创建一个表area_info

3）、案例配置

rule.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
    may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
    License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
    under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
 
    <tableRule name="role2">
             <rule>
                  <columns>name</columns>
                <algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
                </rule>
    </tableRule>
	
	<function name="hash-int" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
		<property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
		<property name="type">1</property>
		<property name="defaultNode">1</property>
	</function>
	
</mycat:rule>

partition-hash-int.txt

wuhan=0
shanghai=1
suzhou=2

schema.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    <!-- TESTDB1 是mycat的逻辑库名称，链接需要用的 -->
    <schema name="mycat_userdb" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
	 
	  <table name="area_info"  dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="role2" /> 
	
	</schema>
        <!-- database 是MySQL数据库的库名 -->
    <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="user_db1" />
	<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="user_db2" />
	<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="user_db3" />
    <!--
    dataNode节点中各属性说明：
    name：指定逻辑数据节点名称；
    dataHost：指定逻辑数据节点物理主机节点名称；
    database：指定物理主机节点上。如果一个节点上有多个库，可使用表达式db$0-99，     表示指定0-99这100个数据库；

    dataHost 节点中各属性说明：
        name：物理主机节点名称；
        maxCon：指定物理主机服务最大支持1000个连接；
        minCon：指定物理主机服务最小保持10个连接；
        writeType：指定写入类型；
            0，只在writeHost节点写入；
            1，在所有节点都写入。慎重开启，多节点写入顺序为默认写入根据配置顺序，第一个挂掉切换另一个；
        dbType：指定数据库类型；
        dbDriver：指定数据库驱动；
        balance：指定物理主机服务的负载模式。
            0，不开启读写分离机制；
            1，全部的readHost与stand by writeHost参与select语句的负载均衡，简单的说，当双主双从模式(M1->S1，M2->S2，并且M1与 M2互为主备)，正常情况下，M2,S1,S2都参与select语句的负载均衡；
            2，所有的readHost与writeHost都参与select语句的负载均衡，也就是说，当系统的写操作压力不大的情况下，所有主机都可以承担负载均衡；
-->
    <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="3" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
        <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
        <!-- 可以配置多个主从 -->
        <writeHost host="hostM1" url="10.0.2.4:3306" user="root" password="root">
            <!-- 可以配置多个从库 -->
            <readHost host="hostS2" url="10.0.2.5:3306" user="root" password="root" />
        </writeHost>
    </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
   

   <!-- 读写都可用的用户 -->
    <user name="root" defaultAccount="true">
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="schemas">mycat_userdb</property>

        <!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
        <!--        
        <privileges check="false">
            <schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
                <table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
                <table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
            </schema>
        </privileges>       
         -->
    </user>

    <!-- 只读用户 -->
    <user name="user">
        <property name="password">user</property>
        <property name="schemas">mycat_userdb</property>
        <property name="readOnly">true</property>
    </user>

</mycat:server>

二、按月份分表案例

实现根据不同的月份存在不同的表中

1）、创建一库24个表

2）、每个表

3）、案例配置

rule.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
    may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
    License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
    under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
 
    <tableRule name="role2">
		<rule>
			<columns>logtime</columns>
			<algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
    </tableRule>
	
	
	<function name="partbymonth" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
		<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</property>
		<property name="sBeginDate">2020-01-01 00:00:00</property>
	</function>
	
</mycat:rule>

schema.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    <!-- TESTDB1 是mycat的逻辑库名称，链接需要用的 -->
    <schema name="log_db" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1"> 
	  <table name="log_info"  dataNode="dn1" rule="role2" subTables="log_info_2020_$1-12,log_info_2021_$1-12" /> 
	</schema>
        <!-- database 是MySQL数据库的库名 -->
    <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="log_db" />
    <!--
    dataNode节点中各属性说明：
    name：指定逻辑数据节点名称；
    dataHost：指定逻辑数据节点物理主机节点名称；
    database：指定物理主机节点上。如果一个节点上有多个库，可使用表达式db$0-99，     表示指定0-99这100个数据库；

    dataHost 节点中各属性说明：
        name：物理主机节点名称；
        maxCon：指定物理主机服务最大支持1000个连接；
        minCon：指定物理主机服务最小保持10个连接；
        writeType：指定写入类型；
            0，只在writeHost节点写入；
            1，在所有节点都写入。慎重开启，多节点写入顺序为默认写入根据配置顺序，第一个挂掉切换另一个；
        dbType：指定数据库类型；
        dbDriver：指定数据库驱动；
        balance：指定物理主机服务的负载模式。
            0，不开启读写分离机制；
            1，全部的readHost与stand by writeHost参与select语句的负载均衡，简单的说，当双主双从模式(M1->S1，M2->S2，并且M1与 M2互为主备)，正常情况下，M2,S1,S2都参与select语句的负载均衡；
            2，所有的readHost与writeHost都参与select语句的负载均衡，也就是说，当系统的写操作压力不大的情况下，所有主机都可以承担负载均衡；
-->
    <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="3" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
        <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
        <!-- 可以配置多个主从 -->
        <writeHost host="hostM1" url="10.0.2.4:3306" user="root" password="root">
        </writeHost>
    </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
   

   <!-- 读写都可用的用户 -->
    <user name="root" defaultAccount="true">
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="schemas">log_db</property>
    </user>

    <!-- 只读用户 -->
    <user name="user">
        <property name="password">user</property>
        <property name="schemas">log_db</property>
        <property name="readOnly">true</property>
    </user>

</mycat:server>

三、取模方式案例

替换案例一的rule.xml即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
    may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
    License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
    under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
 
   <tableRule name="role1">
        <rule>
            <columns>id</columns>
            <algorithm>mod-long</algorithm>
        </rule>
    </tableRule>
 
    <function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
        <!--指定分片数量，不可以被更改-->
        <property name="count">3</property>
</function>

	
</mycat:rule>