运算符重载——加号运算符重载

运算符重载概念:对已有的运算符重新进行定义，赋予其另一种功能，以适应不同的数据类型

下面介绍加号运算符重载

作用：实现两个自定义数据类型相加的运算

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	//成员函数重载+号
	/*Person operator+(Person &p)
	{
		Person tmp;
		tmp.m_A = this->m_A + p.m_A;
		tmp.m_B = this->m_B + p.m_B;
		return tmp;
	}*/
	int m_A;
	int m_B;
};
//全局函数重载+号
Person operator+(Person &p1,Person &p2)
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + p2.m_A;
	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + p2.m_B;
	return temp;
}
Person operator+(Person& p1, int sum)//自定义不同数据类型相加
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + sum;
	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + sum;
	return temp;
}
void test01()
{
	Person p1;
	p1.m_A = 20;
	p1.m_B = 10;
	Person p2;
	p2.m_A = 20;
	p2.m_B = 10;
	//成员函数重载本质调用
	//Person p3 = p1.operator+(p2);
	//全局函数重载本质调用
	Person p3 = operator+(p1, p2);
	//Person p3 = p1 + p2;//这行代码等价于 全局函数重载本质调用 的简化代码
	cout << "p3.m_A = " << p3.m_A << endl;
	cout << "p3.m_B = " << p3.m_B << endl;
	//运算符重载，也可以发生函数重载
	Person p4 = p1 + 100;
	cout << "p4.m_A = " << p4.m_A << endl;
	cout << "p4.m_B = " << p4.m_B << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}