java学习笔记: 实现简易局域网聊天程序

 

/*
使用UDP模式,编写一个聊天程序
有发送和接收数据2部分,
一个线程接收,一个线程发送

由于发送和接收动作是不一致的,所以要使用2个run方法
而且这两个方法要封装到不同的类中

本程序忽略了部分异常的处理,也未加入UI组件
这样比较简洁

发送端口9998
接受端口9999
用的是局域网广播地址,所以自己发的消息自己也收到了

[示例]:简易控制台聊天程序
*/
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class Demo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    DatagramSocket sendSocket = new DatagramSocket(9998);  //发送端
    DatagramSocket receSocket = new DatagramSocket(9999);  //接收端
    new Thread(new MsgSend(sendSocket)).start();           //发送线程
    new Thread(new MsgRece(receSocket)).start();           //接受线程
  }
}

class MsgSend implements Runnable     //发送
{
  private DatagramSocket dsock;
  public MsgSend(DatagramSocket dsock)
  {
    this.dsock= dsock;
  }

  public void run()
  {
    BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String lineStr = null;
    try
    {        
      while(true)
      {
        lineStr = bufr.readLine();
        if(lineStr!=null)
        {
          if(lineStr.equals("over886"))
          {
            break;
          }
          else
          {
            byte[] dataBuf = lineStr.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket dataPack =   //数据打包
            new DatagramPacket( dataBuf,
                                dataBuf.length,
                                InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.255"), //广播
                                9999 //目标端口
                              );
            dsock.send(dataPack);
          }
        }
      }
      bufr.close();
      dsock.close();
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
      throw new RuntimeException("发送失败!");
    }
  }
}

class MsgRece implements Runnable    //接收
{
  private DatagramSocket dsock;
  public MsgRece(DatagramSocket dsock)
  {
    this.dsock= dsock;
  }

  public void run()
  {
    try
    {
      while(true)
      {
          byte[] dataBuf = new byte[1024];
          DatagramPacket dataPack = new DatagramPacket(dataBuf,dataBuf.length);
          dsock.receive(dataPack);  //将获取的数据保存到指定的数据包
          String ip = dataPack.getAddress().getHostAddress();
          String data = new String(dataPack.getData(),0,dataPack.getLength());
          int port = dataPack.getPort();
          System.out.println(); 
          System.out.println("来自ip为 "+ip+" <对方端口>: "+port+" 的消息");
          System.out.println(data);        
      }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
      throw new RuntimeException("接受失败!");
    }
    finally
    {
      dsock.close();
    }
  }
}