hibernate框架的搭建

（1）hibernate.cfg.xml 如
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/petonline</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql"></property>
        <!--  <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>  -->
        <mapping resource="com/iflysse/entity/Department.hbm.xml" />
        <mapping resource="com/iflysse/entity/Employee.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>


（2）Employee.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.iflysse.entity">
  <class name="Employee">
  <id name="id">
  <generator class="native"/>
  </id>
  <property name="name"/>
  <property name="password"/>
  <property name="sex" type="boolean"/>
  <property name="age" type="integer"/>
  <many-to-one name="department" column="department_id" lazy="false"/>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


（3）HibernateUtil.java
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }

}

（4）一个dao中的使用
public class EmployeeDao implements EmployeeDaoInterface {

@Override
public void delete(int employeeId) {
SessionFactory factory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session=factory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

Employee emp=(Employee) session.get(Employee.class, employeeId);
session.delete(emp);

tx.commit();
session.close();
}

@Override
public List<Employee> getAllEmployees() {
SessionFactory factory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session=factory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

Query query=session.createQuery("from Employee");
List<Employee> empList=query.list();

tx.commit();
session.close();
return empList;
}

@Override
public Employee getEmployeeById(int employeeId) {
SessionFactory factory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session=factory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

Employee emp=(Employee) session.get(Employee.class, employeeId);

tx.commit();
session.close();
return emp;
}

@Override
public void insert(Employee emp) {
SessionFactory factory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session=factory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

session.save(emp);

tx.commit();
session.close();
}

@Override
public void update(Employee emp) {
SessionFactory factory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session=factory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

Employee employee=(Employee) session.get(Employee.class, emp.getId());
session.delete(employee);
session.save(emp);

tx.commit();
session.close();
}

}