大话设计模式-第二章 策略模式

1.概念相关

<1>策略模式:它定义了算法家族,分别封装起来,让它们之间可以相互替换,此模式让算法的变化,不会影响到使用算法的客户.

2.策略模式UML图

3.java代码示例

package com.fr.designpattern.ch02strategy.pattern;

public class Context {
	private Strategy strategy;

	
	public Context(Strategy strategy) {
		this.strategy = strategy;
	}
	
	public void contextInteface(){
		if (strategy!=null) {
			strategy.algorithmInteface();
		}
	}

}
package com.fr.designpattern.ch02strategy.patterncombination;

public class Context {
	private Strategy strategy;

	/**策略模式与简单工厂相结合*/
	public Context(String type) {
		switch (type) {
		case "A":
			this.strategy = new ConcreteStrategyA();
			break;
		case "B":
			this.strategy = new ConcreteStrategyB();
			break;
		case "C":
			this.strategy = new ConcreteStrategyC();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	public void contextInteface(){
		if (strategy!=null) {
			strategy.algorithmInteface();
		}
	}

}

4.OOP

<1>面向对象的编程并不是类越多越好,类的划分是为了封装,但分类的基础是抽象,具有相同属性和功能的对象的抽象集合才是类;
<2>封装变化点是面向对象的一种重要思维方式;策略模式封装了变化;