Oracle Insert分批提交

oracle中分批提交insert 事务，以防止redo占用太多可以分批提交事务：以下是三种不同的pl/sql体：

1、编写一个简单的PL/SQL块来模拟逐行提交的情况，注意观察执行时间。

我们的目标是将t_ref表中的数据全部插入到t中。
sec@ora10g> set timing on

sec@ora10g> DECLARE
2 BEGIN
3 FOR cur IN (SELECT * FROM t_ref) LOOP
4 INSERT INTO t VALUES cur;
5 COMMIT;
6 END LOOP;
7 END;
8 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:03:12.77

逐行提交的情况下，一共用时3分12秒。

2、再来模拟批量提交的情况。
sec@ora10g> truncate table t;

Table truncated.

sec@ora10g> DECLARE
2 v_count NUMBER;
3 BEGIN
4 FOR cur IN (SELECT * FROM t_ref) LOOP
5 INSERT INTO t VALUES cur;
6 v_count := v_count + 1;
7 IF v_count >= 100 THEN
8 COMMIT;
9 END IF;
10 END LOOP;
11 COMMIT;
12 END;
13 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:01:27.69

此时共用时1分27秒，大约是逐行提交方法一半的时间。由此可见，对于Oracle应该尽量以批量提交的方式来完成工作。

3、最后我们使用Oracle更高级的方法完成上面的任务，体验一下极限速度。
sec@ora10g> DECLARE
2 CURSOR cur IS
3 SELECT * FROM t_ref;
4 TYPE rec IS TABLE OF t_ref%ROWTYPE;
5 recs rec;
6 BEGIN
7 OPEN cur;
8 WHILE (TRUE) LOOP
9 FETCH cur BULK COLLECT
10 INTO recs LIMIT 100;
11 FORALL i IN 1 .. recs.COUNT
12 INSERT INTO t VALUES recs (i);
13 COMMIT;
14 EXIT WHEN cur%NOTFOUND;
15 END LOOP;
16 CLOSE cur;
17 END;
18 /
 

Elapsed: 00:00:09.75

 

type book_rec is record(

standing_book_id   number

,book_code              varchar2(4000)

...

)

 

type book_no_tb1 is table of book_rec index by pls_integer;

l_book_detail book_no_tb1;

 

open Asy_init(book_id,...);

loop

   FETCH Asy_init buck collect

      into l_book_detail limit c_detail_limit;

exit when l_book_detail.count = 0;

forall i in l_book_detail.First .. l_book_detail.Last

insert into...

()values

(

l_book_detail(i).standing_book_id

...

);

end loop;

close asy_init;