JavaScript DOM 编程艺术综合实例 Global.js

function addLoadEvent(func){
    var oldonload = window.onload;
    if(typeof window.onload != 'function'){
        window.onload = func;
    }else{
        window.onload = function(){
            oldonload();
            func();
        }
    }
}
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement){
    var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
    if(parent.lastChild == targetElement){
        parent.appendChild(newElement);
    }else{
        parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling);
    }
}
function addClass(element,value){
    if(!element.className){
        element.className = value;
    }else{
        newClassName = element.className;
        newClassName += " ";
        newClassName += value;
        element.className = newClassName;
    }
}
function highlightPage(){
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById) return false;
    var headers = document.getElementsByTagName('header');
    if(headers.length == 0) return false;
    var navs = headers[0].getElementsByTagName('nav');
    if(navs.length == 0) return false;
    var links = navs[0].getElementsByTagName("a");
    var linkurl;
    for(var i = 0 ; i < links.length; i++){
        linkurl = links[i].getAttribute("href");
        if(window.location.href.indexOf(linkurl) != -1){
            links[i].className = "here";
            var linktext = links[i].lastChild.nodeValue.toLowerCase();
            document.body.setAttribute("id",linktext);
        }
    }
}
function moveElement(elementID,final_x,final_y,interval){
    if(!document.getElementById) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById(elementID)) return false;
    var elem = document.getElementById(elementID);
    if(elem.movement){
        clearTimeout(elem.movement);
    }
    if(!elem.style.left){
        elem.style.left = "0px";
    }
    if(!elem.style.top){
        elem.style.top = "0px";
    }
    var xpos = parseInt(elem.style.left);
    var ypos = parseInt(elem.style.top);
    if(xpos == final_x && ypos == final_y){
        return true;
    }
    if(xpos < final_x){
        var dist = Math.ceil((final_x - xpos)/10);
        xpos = xpos + dist;
    }
    if(xpos > final_x){
        var dist = Math.ceil((xpos - final_x)/10);
        xpos = xpos - dist;
    }
    if(ypos < final_y){
        var dist = Math.ceil((final_y - ypos)/10);
        ypos = ypos + dist;
    }
    if(ypos > final_y){
        var dist = Math.ceil((ypos - final_y)/10);
        ypos = ypos - dist;
    }
    elem.style.left = xpos + "px";
    elem.style.right = ypos + "px";
    var repeat = "moveElement('"+elementID+"',"+final_x+","+final_y+","+interval+")";
    elem.moveElement = setTimeout(repeat,interval);
}
function prepareSlideshow(){
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById("intro")) return false;
    var intro = document.getElementById("intro");
    var slideshow = document.createElement("div");
    slideshow.setAttribute("id","slideshow");
    var frame = document.createElement("img");
    frame.setAttribute("src","images/frame.gif");
    frame.setAttribute("alt","");
    frame.setAttribute("id","frame");
    slideshow.appendChild(frame);
    var preview = document.createElement("img");
    preview.setAttribute("src","images/slideshow.gif");
    preview.setAttribute("alt","a glimpse of what awaits you");
    preview.setAttribute("id","preview");
    slideshow.appendChild(preview);
    insertAfter(slideshow,intro);

    var links = document.getElementsByTagName("a");
    var destination;
    for(var i = 0 ; i < links.length ; i++){
        links[i].onmouseover = function(){
            destination = this.getAttribute("href");
            if(destination.indexOf("index.html") != -1){
                moveElement("preview",0,0,5);
            }
            if(destination.indexOf("about.html") != -1){
                moveElement("preview",-150,0,5);
            }
            if(destination.indexOf("photos.html") != -1){
                moveElement("preview",-300,0,5);
            }
            if(destination.indexOf("live.html") != -1){
                moveElement("preview",-450,0,5);
            }
            if(destination.indexOf("contact.html") != -1){
                moveElement("preview",-600,0,5);
            }
        }
    }
}
function showSection(id){
    var sections = document.getElementsByTagName("section");
    for(var i = 0 ; i < sections.length; i++){
        if(sections[i].getAttribute("id") != id){
            sections[i].style.display = "none";
        }else{
            sections[i].style.display = "block";
        }
    }
}
function prepareInternalnav(){
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById) return false;
    var articles = document.getElementsByTagName("article");
    if(articles.length == 0) return false;
    var navs = articles[0].getElementsByTagName("nav");
    if(navs.length == 0) return false;
    var nav = navs[0];
    var links = nav.getElementsByTagName("a");
    for(var i = 0 ; i < links.length ; i++){
        var sectionId = links[i].getAttribute("href").split("#")[1];
        if(!document.getElementById(sectionId)) continue;
        document.getElementById(sectionId).style.display = "none";
        links[i].destination = sectionId;
        links[i].onclick = function(){
            showSection(this.destination);
            return false;
        }
    }
}
function showPic(whichpic){
    if(!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return false;
    var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
    var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
    placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);
    if(!document.getElementById("description")) return false;
    if(whichpic.getAttribute("title")){
        var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title");
    }else{
        var text = "";
    }
    var description = document.getElementById("description");
    if(description.firstChild.nodeType == 3){
        description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
    }
    return false;
}
function preparePlaceholder(){
    if(!document.createElement) return false;
    if(!document.createTextNode) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var placeholder = document.createElement("img");
    placeholder.setAttribute("id","placeholder");
    placeholder.setAttribute("src","images/placeholder.gif");
    placeholder.setAttribute("alt","my image gallery");
    var description = document.createElement("p");
    description.setAttribute("id","description");
    var desctext = document.createTextNode("Choose an image");
    description.appendChild(desctext);
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    insertAfter(description,gallery);
    insertAfter(placeholder,description);
}
function prepareGallery(){
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
    for(var i = 0 ; i < links.length ; i++){
        links[i].onclick = function(){
            return showPic(this);
        }
    }
}
function stripeTables(){
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    var tables = document.getElementsByTagName("table");
    for(var i = 0 ; i < tables.length ; i++){
        var odd = false;
        var rows = tables[i].getElementsByTagName("tr");
        for(var j = 0 ; j < rows.length ; j++){
            if(odd == true){
                addClass(rows[j],"odd");
                odd = false;
            }else{
                odd = true;
            }
        }
    }
}
function highlightRows(){
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    var rows = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
    for(var i = 0 ; i < rows.length ; i++){
        rows[i].oldClassName = rows[i].className;
        rows[i].onmouseover = function(){
            addClass(this,"highlight");
        }
        rows[i].onmouseout = function(){
            this.className = this.oldClassName;
        }
    }
}
function displayAbbreviations(){
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName || !document.createElement 
        || !document.createTextNode) return false;
    var abbreviations = document.getElementsByTagName("abbr");
    if(abbreviations.length < 1) return false;
    var defs = new Array();
    for(var i = 0 ; i < abbreviations.length ; i++){
        var current_abbr = abbreviations[i];
        if(current_abbr.childNodes.length < 1) continue;
        var definition = current_abbr.getAttribute("title");
        var key = current_abbr.lastChild.nodeValue;
        defs[key] = definition;
    }
    var dlist = document.createElement("dl");
    for(key in defs){
        var definition = defs[key];
        var dtitle = document.createElement("dt");
        var dtitle_text = document.createTextNode(key);
        dtitle.appendChild(dtitle_text);
        var ddesc = document.createElement("dd");
        var ddesc_text = document.createTextNode(definition);
        ddesc.appendChild(ddesc_text);
        dlist.appendChild(dtitle);
        dlist.appendChild(ddesc);
    }
    if(dlist.childNodes.length < 1) return false;
    var header = document.createElement("h3");
    var header_text = document.createTextNode("Abbreviations");
    header.appendChild(header_text);
    var articles = document.getElementsByTagName("article");
    if(articles.length == 0) return false;
    var container = articles[0];
    container.appendChild(header);
    container.appendChild(dlist);
}
function focusLabels(){
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    var labels = document.getElementsByTagName("label");
    for(var i = 0 ; i < labels.length ; i++){
        labels[i].onclick = function(){
            var id = this.getAttribute("for");
            if(!document.getElementById(id)) return false;
            var element = document.getElementById(id);
            element.focus();
        }
    }
}
function resetFields(whichform){
    if(Modernizr.input.placeholder) return;
    for(var i = 0 ; i < whichform.elements.length ; i++){
        var element = whichform.elements[i];
        if(element.type == "submit") continue;
        var check = element.placeholder || element.getAttribute('placeholder');
        if(!check) continue;
        element.onfocus = function(){
            var text = this.placeholder || this.getAttribute('placeholder');
            if(this.value == text){
                this.className = '';
                this.value = "";
            }
        }
        element.onblur = function(){
            if(this.value == ""){
                this.className = 'placeholder';
                this.value = this.placeholder || this.getAttribute('placeholder');
            }
        }
        element.onblur();
    }
}
function prepareForms(){
    for(var i = 0 ; i < document.forms.length ; i++){
        var thisform = document.forms[i];
        resetFields(thisform);
    }
}
function isFilled(field){
    if(field.value.replace(' ','').length == 0) return false;
    var placeholder = field.placeholder || field.getAttribute('placeholder');
    return (field.value != placeholder);
}
function isEmail(field){
    return (field.value.indexOf("@") != -1 && field.value.indexOf(".") != -1);
}
function validateForm(whichform){
    for(var i = 0 ; i < whichform.elements.length ; i++){
        var element = whichform.elements[i];
        if(element.required == 'required'){
            if(!isFilled(element)){
                alert("Please fill in the "+element.name+" field.");
                return false;
            }
        }
        if(element.type == 'email'){
            if(!isEmail(element)){
                alert("The "+element.name+" field must be a valid email address.");
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}
function prepareForms(){
    for(var i = 0 ; i < document.forms.length; i++){
        var thisform = document.forms[i];
        resetFields(thisform);
        thisform.onsubmit = function(){
            if(!validateForm(this)) return false;
            var article = document.getElementsByTagName('article')[0];
            if(submitFormWithAjax(this,article)) return false;
            return true;
        }
    }
}
function getHTTPObject(){
    if(typeof XMLHttpRequest == "undefined"){
        XMLHttpRequest = function(){
            try{return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0");}
            catch(e){}
            try{return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0");}
            catch(e){}
            try{return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}
            catch(e){}
            return false;
        }
    }
    return new XMLHttpRequest();
}
function displayAjaxLoading(element){
    while(element.hasChildNodes()){
        element.removeChild(element.lastChild);
    }
    var content = document.createElement("img");
    content.setAttribute("src","images/loading.gif");
    content.setAttribute("alt","Loading...");
    element.appendChild(content);
}
function submitFormWithAjax(whichform,thetarget){
    var request = getHTTPObject();
    if(!request){return false;}
    displayAjaxLoading(thetarget);
    var dataParts = [];
    var element;
    for(var i = 0 ; i < whichform.elements.length ; i++){
        element = whichform.elements[i];
        dataParts[i] = element.name + '=' + encodeURIComponent(element.value);
    }
    var data = dataParts.join('&');
    request.open('POST',whichform.getAttribute("action"),true);
    request.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    request.onreadystatechange = function(){
        if(request.readyState == 4){
            if(request.status == 200 || request.status == 0){
                var matches = request.responseText.match(/<article>([\s\S]+)<\/article>/);
                if(matches.length > 0){
                    thetarget.innerHTML = matches[1];
                }else{
                    thetarget.innerHTML = '<p>Oops, there was an error. Sorry.</p>';
                }
            }else{
                thetarget.innerHTML = '<p>'+request.statusText+'</p>';
            }
        }
    };
    request.send(data);
    return true;
}
addLoadEvent(highlightPage);
addLoadEvent(prepareSlideshow);
addLoadEvent(prepareInternalnav);
addLoadEvent(preparePlaceholder);
addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);
addLoadEvent(stripeTables);
addLoadEvent(highlightRows);
addLoadEvent(displayAbbreviations);
addLoadEvent(focusLabels);
addLoadEvent(prepareForms);