转换工具类:
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; public class ChangeCharset { /** 7位ASCII字符,也叫作ISO646-US、Unicode字符集的基本拉丁块 */ public static final String US_ASCII = "US-ASCII"; /** ISO拉丁字母表 No.1,也叫做ISO-LATIN-1 */ public static final String ISO_8859_1 = "ISO-8859-1"; /** 8 位 UCS 转换格式 */ public static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8"; /** 16 位 UCS 转换格式,Big Endian(最低地址存放高位字节)字节顺序 */ public static final String UTF_16BE = "UTF-16BE"; /** 16 位 UCS 转换格式,Litter Endian(最高地址存放地位字节)字节顺序 */ public static final String UTF_16LE = "UTF-16LE"; /** 16 位 UCS 转换格式,字节顺序由可选的字节顺序标记来标识 */ public static final String UTF_16 = "UTF-16"; /** 中文超大字符集 **/ public static final String GBK = "GBK"; public static final String GB2312 = "GB2312"; /** 将字符编码转换成US-ASCII码 */ public String toASCII(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return this.changeCharset(str, US_ASCII); } /** 将字符编码转换成ISO-8859-1 */ public String toISO_8859_1(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return this.changeCharset(str, ISO_8859_1); } /** 将字符编码转换成UTF-8 */ public String toUTF_8(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_8); } /** 将字符编码转换成UTF-16BE */ public String toUTF_16BE(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16BE); } /** 将字符编码转换成UTF-16LE */ public String toUTF_16LE(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16LE); } /** 将字符编码转换成UTF-16 */ public String toUTF_16(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16); } /** 将字符编码转换成GBK */ public String toGBK(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return this.changeCharset(str, GBK); } /** 将字符编码转换成GB2312 */ public String toGB2312(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return this.changeCharset(str,GB2312); } /** * 字符串编码转换的实现方法 * @param str 待转换的字符串 * @param newCharset 目标编码 */ public String changeCharset(String str, String newCharset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if(str != null) { //用默认字符编码解码字符串。与系统相关,中文windows默认为GB2312 byte[] bs = str.getBytes(); return new String(bs, newCharset); //用新的字符编码生成字符串 } return null; } /** * 字符串编码转换的实现方法 * @param str 待转换的字符串 * @param oldCharset 源字符集 * @param newCharset 目标字符集 */ public String changeCharset(String str, String oldCharset, String newCharset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if(str != null) { //用源字符编码解码字符串 byte[] bs = str.getBytes(oldCharset); return new String(bs, newCharset); } return null; } }
转换测试:
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { ChangeCharset test = new ChangeCharset(); String str = "This is a 中文的 String!"; System.out.println("str:" + str); String gbk = test.toGBK(str); System.out.println("转换成GBK码:" + gbk); System.out.println(); String ascii = test.toASCII(str); System.out.println("转换成US-ASCII:" + ascii); System.out.println(); String iso88591 = test.toISO_8859_1(str); System.out.println("转换成ISO-8859-1码:" + iso88591); System.out.println(); gbk = test.changeCharset(iso88591, ChangeCharset.ISO_8859_1, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把ISO-8859-1码的字符串转换成GBK码:" + gbk); System.out.println(); String utf8 = test.toUTF_8(str); utf8 = test.toUTF_8(utf8); System.out.println(); System.out.println("转换成UTF-8码:" + utf8); String utf16be = test.toUTF_16BE(str); System.out.println("转换成UTF-16BE码:" + utf16be); gbk = test.changeCharset(utf16be, ChangeCharset.UTF_16BE, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把UTF-16BE编码的字符转换成GBK码:" + gbk); System.out.println(); String utf16le = test.toUTF_16LE(str); System.out.println("转换成UTF-16LE码:" + utf16le); gbk = test.changeCharset(utf16le, ChangeCharset.UTF_16LE, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把UTF-16LE编码的字符串转换成GBK码:" + gbk); System.out.println(); String utf16 = test.toUTF_16(str); System.out.println("转换成UTF-16码:" + utf16); String gb2312 = test.changeCharset(utf16, ChangeCharset.UTF_16, ChangeCharset.GB2312); System.out.println("再把UTF-16编码的字符串转换成GB2312码:" + gb2312); } }
输出测试:
str:This is a 中文的 String!
转换成GBK码:This is a 涓枃鐨� String!
转换成US-ASCII:This is a ��������� String!
转换成ISO-8859-1码:This is a ä¸æç String!
再把ISO-8859-1码的字符串转换成GBK码:This is a 涓枃鐨� String!
转换成UTF-8码:This is a 中文的 String!
转换成UTF-16BE码:周楳猠愠귦隇萠却物湧�
再把UTF-16BE编码的字符转换成GBK码:This is a 涓枃鐨� String��
转换成UTF-16LE码:桔獩椠룤螖髧₄瑓楲杮�
再把UTF-16LE编码的字符串转换成GBK码:This is a 涓枃鐨� String�
转换成UTF-16码:周楳猠愠귦隇萠却物湧�
再把UTF-16编码的字符串转换成GB2312码:��This is a 涓����� String��
注释
参考转载:https://blog.csdn.net/zhouyong80/article/details/1900100/