在Jetty服务器上安装SSL证书教程:
首先你得有SSL证书,没有的可以到腾讯云和阿里云申请免费SSL证书(参考:阿里云、腾讯云免费SSL域名证书申请教程),或者购买SSL证书。
1、Jetty服务器版本确认。建议使用Jetty 9.2.22及以上版本。
2、从阿里云下载tomcat格式的证书。非系统生成的CSR需要生成pfx证书密匙对文件,转换命令如下。
openssl pkcs12 -export -out 214362464370691.pfx -inkey 214362464370691.key -in 214362464370691.pem
3、转换pfx的证书密匙对文件为jks格式,转换命令如下:
(说明 Windows环境注意在%JAVA_HOME%/jdk/bin目录中执行。)
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore 密匙对文件.pfx -destkeystore 证书名称.jks -srcstoretype PKCS12 -deststoretype JKS
回车后输入两次要设置的jks格式证书密码,然后输入一次pfx证书密码。三次密码必须输入pfx-password.txt记录的密码。jks密码与pfx证书密码相同,否则可能会导致Jetty服务器启动失败。
4、配置Jetty的SSL。
确保Jetty的http页面可正常访问。
拷贝证书。进入Jetty服务器目录下的etc,新建存放jks格式证书的目录,并复制jks格式证书至当前目录
# pwd
/opt/jetty9222/etc
# mkdir cert
# cd cert/
# cp ../../../keys/jetty.jks .
# ls
jetty.jks
编辑Jetty服务器目录中的etc中的jetty-ssl.xml文件,设置证书相关参数(密码设置均为pfx-password.txt所记录的密码)。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd">
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Configure a TLS (SSL) Context Factory -->
<!-- This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml -->
<!-- and either jetty-https.xml or jetty-spdy.xml (but not both) -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<Configure id="sslContextFactory" class="org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory">
<Set name="KeyStorePath"><Property name="jetty.base" default="." />/<Property name="jetty.keystore" default="etc/cert/jetty.jks"/></Set>
<Set name="KeyStorePassword"><Property name="jetty.keystore.password" default="214362464370691"/></Set>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd">
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Configure a TLS (SSL) Context Factory -->
<!-- This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml -->
<!-- and either jetty-https.xml or jetty-spdy.xml (but not both) -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<Configure id="sslContextFactory" class="org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory">
<Set name="KeyStorePath"><Property name="jetty.base" default="." />/<Property name="jetty.keystore" default="etc/cert/jetty.jks"/></Set>
<Set name="KeyStorePassword"><Property name="jetty.keystore.password" default="214362464370691"/></Set>
<Set name="KeyManagerPassword"><Property name="jetty.keymanager.password" default="214362464370691"/></Set>
<Set name="TrustStorePath"><Property name="jetty.base" default="." />/<Property name="jetty.truststore" default="etc/cert/jetty.jks"/></Set>
<Set name="TrustStorePassword"><Property name="jetty.truststore.password" default="214362464370691"/></Set>
<Set name="EndpointIdentificationAlgorithm"></Set>
<Set name="NeedClientAuth"><Property name="jetty.ssl.needClientAuth" default="false"/></Set>
<Set name="WantClientAuth"><Property name="jetty.ssl.wantClientAuth" default="false"/></Set>
<Set name="ExcludeCipherSuites">
<Array type="String">
<Item>SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
<Item>SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
<Item>SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
<Item>SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5</Item>
<Item>SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
<Item>SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
<Item>SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
</Array>
</Set>
<!-- =========================================================== -->
<!-- Create a TLS specific HttpConfiguration based on the -->
<!-- common HttpConfiguration defined in jetty.xml -->
<!-- Add a SecureRequestCustomizer to extract certificate and -->
<!-- session information -->
<!-- =========================================================== -->
<New id="sslHttpConfig" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration">
<Arg><Ref refid="httpConfig"/></Arg>
<Call name="addCustomizer">
<Arg><New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.SecureRequestCustomizer"/></Arg>
</Call>
</New>
</Configure>
编辑Jetty服务器目录中的etc中的jetty-https.xml文件,配置https所使用的443端口。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd">
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Configure a HTTPS connector. -->
<!-- This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml -->
<!-- and jetty-ssl.xml. -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<Configure id="Server" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server">
<!-- =========================================================== -->
<!-- Add a HTTPS Connector. -->
<!-- Configure an o.e.j.server.ServerConnector with connection -->
<!-- factories for TLS (aka SSL) and HTTP to provide HTTPS. -->
<!-- All accepted TLS connections are wired to a HTTP connection.-->
<!-- -->
<!-- Consult the javadoc of o.e.j.server.ServerConnector, -->
<!-- o.e.j.server.SslConnectionFactory and -->
<!-- o.e.j.server.HttpConnectionFactory for all configuration -->
<!-- that may be set here. -->
<!-- =========================================================== -->
<Call id="httpsConnector" name="addConnector">
<Arg>
<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector">
<Arg name="server"><Ref refid="Server" /></Arg>
<Arg name="acceptors" type="int"><Property name="ssl.acceptors" default="-1"/></Arg>
<Arg name="selectors" type="int"><Property name="ssl.selectors" default="-1"/></Arg>
<Arg name="factories">
<Array type="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionFactory">
<Item>
<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.SslConnectionFactory">
<Arg name="next">http/1.1</Arg>
<Arg name="sslContextFactory"><Ref refid="sslContextFactory"/></Arg>
</New>
</Item>
<Item>
<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnectionFactory">
<Arg name="config"><Ref refid="sslHttpConfig"/></Arg>
</New>
</Item>
</Array>
</Arg>
<Set name="host"><Property name="jetty.host" /></Set>
<Set name="port"><Property name="https.port" default="443" /></Set>
<Set name="idleTimeout"><Property name="https.timeout" default="30000"/></Set>
<Set name="soLingerTime"><Property name="https.soLingerTime" default="-1"/></Set>
<Set name="acceptorPriorityDelta"><Property name="ssl.acceptorPriorityDelta" default="0"/></Set>
<Set name="selectorPriorityDelta"><Property name="ssl.selectorPriorityDelta" default="0"/></Set>
<Set name="acceptQueueSize"><Property name="https.acceptQueueSize" default="0"/></Set>
</New>
</Arg>
</Call>
</Configure>
编辑Jetty服务器目录中的start.ini文件,按需求更改端口号,并设置启动加载jetty-https.xml,jetty-ssl.xml。
jetty.port=80
jetty.dump.stop=
etc/jetty-ssl.xml
etc/jetty-https.xml
重启Jetty,验证https访问是否正常。