经过1个月的紧张学习和应用，终于做出了这个简易的学生成绩管理系统。
代码如下（仅供参考学习）
view包下的菜单
package com.xujulong.www.view；
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Manager;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Teacher;
import com.xujulong.www.service.ChooseFunction;
public class Menu {
private String idOrName;
private String password;
private BufferedReader br; //可用于从字符输入流中读取文本
private Scanner input;
public Menu(){
input = new Scanner(System.in);
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
public void show(){
while(true){
System.out.println("请按下面信息提示输入数字");
System.out.println("1---管理员登陆 2---教师登录 3---退出");
int num = 0 ;
/**
* 检查用户输入的是否为数字
*/
boolean f = false;
do{
try{
num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
f =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){ //捕抓输入的内容不能转换成int型
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f == false);
if(num==1)
this.managerMenue();
else if(num==2)
this.teacherMenue();
else if(num==3)
System.exit(0);
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}
}
public void managerMenue() {
while (true){
System.out.println("欢迎管理员登陆");
System.out.println("请输账号或用户名");
idOrName = input.next();
System.out.println("请输密码");
password = input.next();
Manager m1 = new Manager("abc","TopView","123");
Manager m2 = new Manager("123","安卓","abc");
Manager[] mana = {m1,m2};
for(Manager manager:mana){ //用for each 遍历来检查账号密码
if((manager.getId().equals(idOrName) || manager.getUserName().equals(idOrName))&& manager.getPasswrod().equals(password)){
System.out.println("登陆成功");
System.out.println(manager.getUserName()+"管理员您好");
this.managerGetIn();
}
}
System.out.println("账号或密码错误请重新输入");
}
}
public void teacherMenue() {
while (true){
System.out.println("欢迎教师登陆");
System.out.println("请输入账号或用户名");
idOrName = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入密码");
password = input.next();
Teacher t1 = new Teacher("123","TopView","123");
Teacher t2 = new Teacher("abc","安卓","abc");
Teacher[] teac = {t1,t2};
for(Teacher teacher:teac){
if((teacher.getId().equals(idOrName) || teacher.getUserName().equals(idOrName)) && teacher.getPasswrod().equals(password) ) {
System.out.println("登陆成功");
System.out.println(teacher.getUserName()+"老师您好");
this.teacherGetIn();
}
}
System.out.println("账号或密码错误请重新输入");
}
}
public void teacherGetIn(){
ChooseFunction cho = new ChooseFunction();
while(true){
System.out.println("请按以下提示输入数字");
System.out.println("1---添加学生");
System.out.println("2---修改学生");
System.out.println("3---删除学生");
System.out.println("4---通过学号或姓名查询学生");
System.out.println("5---通过班级查询学生");
System.out.println("6---查询具体科目成绩");
System.out.println("7---返回上级菜单");
int num = 0;
boolean f = false;
do{
try{
num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
f =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f == false);
if( num >=1 && num <= 7 )
cho.teacherchoose(num);
else
System.out.println("输入错误请重新输入");
}
}
public void managerGetIn(){
ChooseFunction cho = new ChooseFunction();
while(true){
System.out.println("请按以下提示输入数字");
System.out.println("1---添加学生");
System.out.println("2---修改学生");
System.out.println("3---删除学生");
System.out.println("4---通过学号或姓名查询学生");
System.out.println("5---通过班级查询学生");
System.out.println("6---查询具体科目成绩");
System.out.println("7---返回上级菜单");
int num = 0;
/**
* 检查用户输入的是否为数字
*/
boolean f = false;
do{
try{
num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
f =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
System.out.println("1---添加学生");
System.out.println("2---修改学生");
System.out.println("3---删除学生");
System.out.println("4---通过学号或姓名查询学生");
System.out.println("5---通过班级查询学生");
System.out.println("6---查询具体科目成绩");
System.out.println("7---返回上级菜单");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f == false);
if( num >=1 && num <= 7 )
cho.managerchoose(num);
else
System.out.println("输入错误请重新输入");
}
}
}
po包下的各种对象
教师：
package com.xujulong.www.po;
public class Teacher {
private String id;
private String userName ;
private String passwrod ;
public Teacher(String id,String userName,String passwrod){
this.id = id;
this.userName = userName;
this.passwrod = passwrod;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPasswrod() {
return passwrod;
}
public void setPasswrod(String passwrod) {
this.passwrod = passwrod;
}
}
管理员：
package com.xujulong.www.po;
public class Manager {
private String id;
private String userName ;
private String passwrod ;
public Manager(String id,String userName,String passwrod){ //有参构造函数
this.id = id;
this.userName = userName;
this.passwrod = passwrod;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPasswrod() {
return passwrod;
}
public void setPasswrod(String passwrod) {
this.passwrod = passwrod;
}
}
学生：
package com.xujulong.www.po;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Student implements Serializable{ //对象转换为字节序列，这些字节序列可以被完全存储以备以后重新生成原来的对象
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; //实现序列化类的不同版本间的兼容性,即在版本升级时反序列化仍保持对象的唯一性
private String id;
private String name;
private String stuclass;
private String email;
private Set<Course>course; //通过set容器来装科目以便于增删查改
private double Average;
private double AllScore;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getStuclass() {
return stuclass;
}
public void setStuclass(String stuclass) {
this.stuclass = stuclass;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Set<Course> getCourse() {
return course;
}
public void setCourse(Set<Course> course) {
this.course = course;
}
public double getAverage() {
return Average;
}
public void setAverage(double average) {
Average = average;
}
public double getAllScore() {
return AllScore;
}
public void setAllScore(double allScore) {
AllScore = allScore;
}
public Student(String id, String name, String stuclass, String email) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.stuclass = stuclass;
this.email = email;
this.course = new HashSet<Course>();
}
}
课程：
package com.xujulong.www.po;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Course implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String subjectName;
private String mark;
private String estimate;
public String getEstimate() {
return estimate;
}
public void setEstimate(String estimate) {
this.estimate = estimate;
}
public String getSubjectName() {
return subjectName;
}
public void setSubjectName(String subjectName) {
this.subjectName = subjectName;
}
public String getMark() {
return mark;
}
public void setMark(String mark) {
this.mark = mark;
}
public Course(String name, String mark,String estimath) {
super();
this.subjectName = name;
this.mark = mark;
this.estimate = estimath;
}
}
教师功能：
package com.xujulong.www.po;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import com.xujulong.www.view.Menu;
import com.xujulong.www.dao.ReadAndWrite;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Course;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Student;
public class TeacherChangeStudent {
private String id;
private String email;
private String Math;
private String English;
private String Physics;
//private String subject;
private String estimath;
private File stuInformation;
private BufferedReader br;
private Scanner input;
public TeacherChangeStudent(){
input = new Scanner(System.in);
stuInformation = new File("stuInformation.txt");
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); //创建一个输入缓冲区的缓冲字符输入流
}
public void addStuInformation() {
Student us = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
System.out.println("请输入要添加学生的个数");
int m = 0;
/**
* 判断用户输入是否为数字
*/
boolean f = false;
do{
try{
m = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); //判断用户输入的是否是数字
f =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f == false);
for(int i = 1;i <= m;i++){ //根据用户输入的个数循环m次
System.out.println("这是第"+i+"个学生的信息");
while(true){
int b = 0;
System.out.println("学号:");
id = input.next();
try{
in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation));
while(true){
us = (Student) in.readObject();
if(id.equals(us.getId())){
System.out.println("该学号已被占用");
b = 1;
break;
}
}
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("该学号能用"); //避免学号相同
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(in != null) //关闭文件
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(b == 1)
continue;
else
break;
}
System.out.println("姓名:");
String name = input.next();
System.out.println("班级");
String stuclass = input.next();
while(true){
System.out.println("邮箱:");
email = input.next();
String check = "^([a-z0-9A-Z]+[-|_|\\.]?)+[a-z0-9A-Z]@([a-z0-9A-Z]+(-[a-z0-9A-Z]+)?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$";
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(check); //指定为字符串的正则表达式必须首先被编译为此类的实例
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(email); //匹配判断邮箱格式
if(matcher.matches()==true){
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}
Student stu = new Student(id,name,stuclass,email);
while(true){
System.out.println("数学:");
Math = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(Math) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(Math) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("数学",Math,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");//捕抓输入的内容不能转换成数字时的异常
}
}
while(true){
System.out.println("英语:");
English = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(English) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(English) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("英语",English,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");//捕抓输入的内容不能转换成数字时的异常
}
}
while(true){
System.out.println("物理:");
Physics = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(Physics) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(Physics) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("物理",Physics,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");//捕抓输入的内容不能转换成数字时的异常
}
}
ReadAndWrite wri = new ReadAndWrite();
wri.write(stu);
}
System.out.println("添加成功");
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}
public void selectStuInformation(){
Student us = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
try{
System.out.println("请输入需要查询学生的学号或姓名");
String snum = input.next();
in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation));
while(true){
us = (Student) in.readObject();
if(snum.equals(us.getId()) || snum.equals(us.getName())){
System.out.println("学号:"+us.getId()+"\n姓名:"+us.getName()+"\n班级:"+us.getStuclass()+"\n邮箱:"+us.getEmail());
Iterator<Course> ite = us.getCourse().iterator(); //set容器的迭代器
while(ite.hasNext()){ //遍历迭代器里的元素
Course cou = ite.next();
System.out.print(cou.getSubjectName());
System.out.print(":"+cou.getMark());
System.out.println(" "+cou.getEstimate());
}
break;
}
}
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("该学生不存在");
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}
public void selectClassInformation(){
Student us = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
try{
System.out.println("请输入需要查询学生的班级");
String stuclass = input.next();
in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation));
while(true){
us = (Student) in.readObject();
if(stuclass.equals(us.getStuclass())){
System.out.println("学号:"+us.getId()+"\n姓名:"+us.getName()+"\n班级:"+us.getStuclass()+"\n邮箱:"+us.getEmail());
Iterator<Course> ite = us.getCourse().iterator();
while(ite.hasNext()){
Course cou = ite.next();
System.out.print(cou.getSubjectName());
System.out.print(":"+cou.getMark());
System.out.println(" "+cou.getEstimate());
}
}
}
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void selectSubjectInformation(){
Student us = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
try{
System.out.println("请输入需要查询学生的学号或姓名");
String snum = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入查询的科目名称");
String subject = input.next();
in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation));
while(true){
us = (Student) in.readObject();
if(snum.equals(us.getId()) || snum.equals(us.getName())){
Iterator<Course> ite = us.getCourse().iterator();
while(ite.hasNext()){
Course cou = ite.next();
if(subject.equals(cou.getSubjectName()))
{
System.out.println(cou.getSubjectName()+"成绩");
System.out.println(cou.getMark());
System.out.println("评价："+cou.getEstimate());
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("该学生不存在");
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}
public void deleteStuInformation() {
System.out.println("请输入需要删除的学生学号");
String stnum = input.next();
ReadAndWrite raw = new ReadAndWrite();
raw.readAndWrite(stnum);
System.out.println("删除成功");
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}
public void changeStuInformation(){
System.out.println("请输入需要修改的学生学号");
String stnum = input.next();
ReadAndWrite raw = new ReadAndWrite();
raw.readAndWrite(stnum);
System.out.println("请输入修改后的信息");
System.out.println("姓名:");
String name = input.next();
System.out.println("班级:");
String stuclass = input.next();
while(true){
System.out.println("邮箱:");
email = input.next();
String check = "^([a-z0-9A-Z]+[-|_|\\.]?)+[a-z0-9A-Z]@([a-z0-9A-Z]+(-[a-z0-9A-Z]+)?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$";
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(check);
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(email);
if(matcher.matches()==true){
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}
Student stu = new Student(stnum,name,stuclass,email);
while(true){
System.out.println("数学:");
Math = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(Math) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(Math) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("数学",Math,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");
}
}
while(true){
System.out.println("英语:");
English = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(English) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(English) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("英语",English,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");
}
}
while(true){
System.out.println("物理");
Physics = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(Physics) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(Physics) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("物理",Physics,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");
}
}
ReadAndWrite wri = new ReadAndWrite();
wri.write(stu);
System.out.println("修改成功");
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}
}
管理员功能：
package com.xujulong.www.po;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import com.xujulong.www.view.Menu;
import com.xujulong.www.dao.ReadAndWrite;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Course;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Student;
public class ManagerChangeStudent {
Scanner input;
private String id;
private String email;
private String Math;
private String English;
private String Physics;
//private String subject;
private String estimath;
private File stuInformation;
private BufferedReader br;
public ManagerChangeStudent(){
input = new Scanner(System.in);
stuInformation = new File("stuInformation.txt");
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); //创建一个输入缓冲区的缓冲字符输入流
}
public void addStuInformation() {
Student us = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
System.out.println("请输入要添加学生的个数");
int m = 0;
boolean f = false;
do{
try{
m = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); //判断用户输入的是否是数字
f =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f == false);
for(int i = 1;i <= m;i++){ //根据用户输入的个数循环m次
System.out.println("这是第"+i+"个学生的信息");
while(true){
int b = 0;
System.out.println("学号:");
id = input.next();
try{
in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation));
while(true){
us = (Student) in.readObject();
if(id.equals(us.getId())){
System.out.println("该学号已被占用"); //避免相同学号
b = 1;
break;
}
}
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("该学号能用");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(in != null) //关闭文件
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(b == 1) //当b == 1时证明学号被占用，所以继续输入学号
continue;
else
break; //当b != 1时跳出循环
}
System.out.println("姓名:");
String name = input.next();
System.out.println("班级:");
String stuclass = input.next();
while(true){
System.out.println("邮箱:");
email = input.next();
String check = "^([a-z0-9A-Z]+[-|_|\\.]?)+[a-z0-9A-Z]@([a-z0-9A-Z]+(-[a-z0-9A-Z]+)?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$";
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(check); //指定为字符串的正则表达式必须首先被编译为此类的实例。然后，可将得到的模式用于创建 Matcher 对象
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(email); //匹配判断邮箱格式
if(matcher.matches()==true){
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}
Student stu = new Student(id,name,stuclass,email);
System.out.println("科目为数英物还是自定义？");
System.out.println("1---数英物"); //管理员可以选择增删该学生的科目
System.out.println("2---自定义");
int num = 0 ;
boolean f1 = false;
while(true){
do{
try{
num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
f1 =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f1 == false);
if(num == 1){
while(true){
System.out.println("数学：");
Math = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(Math) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(Math) <=100){ //将String的内容转换为float，判断用户输入的是否只有数字
Course course1 = new Course("数学",Math,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");//捕抓输入的内容不能转换成数字时的异常
}
}
while(true){
System.out.println("英语:");
English = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(English) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(English) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("英语",English,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");//捕抓输入的内容不能转换成数字时的异常
}
}
while(true){
System.out.println("物理:");
Physics = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(Physics) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(Physics) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("物理",Physics,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");//捕抓输入的内容不能转换成数字时的异常
}
}
break;
}
else if(num == 2){
System.out.println("请输入学生科目总数");
int numb = 0;
boolean f2 = false;
do{
try{
numb = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
f2 =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f2 == false);
for(int j = 1;j <= numb;j++){
while(true){
System.out.println("这是第"+j+"门学科的信息");
System.out.println("科目名称");
String subjectname = input.next();
System.out.println("科目分数");
String subjectmark = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(subjectmark) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(subjectmark) <=100){
Course course = new Course(subjectname,subjectmark,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");//捕抓输入的内容不能转换成数字时的异常
}
}
}
break;
}
else
{
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入正确数字");
continue;
}
}
ReadAndWrite wri = new ReadAndWrite();
wri.write(stu);
}
System.out.println("添加成功");
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.managerGetIn();
}
public void selectStuInformation(){
Student us = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
try{
System.out.println("请输入需要查询学生的学号或姓名");
String snum = input.next();
in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation));
while(true){
us = (Student) in.readObject();
if(snum.equals(us.getId()) || snum.equals(us.getName())){
System.out.println("学号:"+us.getId()+"\n姓名:"+us.getName()+"\n班级:"+us.getStuclass()+"\n邮箱:"+us.getEmail());
Iterator<Course> ite = us.getCourse().iterator();
while(ite.hasNext()){
Course cou = ite.next();
System.out.print(cou.getSubjectName());
System.out.print(":"+cou.getMark());
System.out.println(" "+cou.getEstimate());
}
break;
}
}
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){ //捕抓 没有找到具有指定名称的类
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("该学生不存在"); //捕抓到达流的末尾来判断没有该学生
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){ //捕抓其它IO异常
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.managerGetIn();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.managerGetIn();
}
public void selectClassInformation(){
Student us = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
try{
System.out.println("请输入需要查询学生的班级");
String stuclass = input.next();
in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation));
while(true){
us = (Student) in.readObject();
if(stuclass.equals(us.getStuclass())){
System.out.println("学号:"+us.getId()+"\n姓名:"+us.getName()+"\n班级:"+us.getStuclass()+"\n邮箱:"+us.getEmail());
Iterator<Course> ite = us.getCourse().iterator();
while(ite.hasNext()){
Course cou = ite.next();
System.out.print(cou.getSubjectName());
System.out.println(":"+cou.getMark());
System.out.println(" "+cou.getEstimate());
}
}
}
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void selectSubjectInformation(){
Student us = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
try{
System.out.println("请输入需要查询学生的学号或姓名");
String snum = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入查询的科目名称");
String subject = input.next();
in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation));
while(true){
us = (Student) in.readObject();
if(snum.equals(us.getId()) || snum.equals(us.getName())){
Iterator<Course> ite = us.getCourse().iterator();
while(ite.hasNext()){
Course cou = ite.next();
if(subject.equals(cou.getSubjectName()))
{
System.out.println(cou.getSubjectName()+"成绩");
System.out.println(cou.getMark());
System.out.println("评价："+cou.getEstimate());
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("该学生不存在");
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.teacherGetIn();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void deleteStuInformation() {
System.out.println("请输入需要删除的学生学号");
String stnum = input.next();
ReadAndWrite raw = new ReadAndWrite();
raw.readAndWrite(stnum);
System.out.println("删除成功");
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.managerGetIn();
}
public void changeStuInformation(){
System.out.println("请输入需要修改的学生学号");
String stnum = input.next();
ReadAndWrite raw = new ReadAndWrite();
raw.readAndWrite(stnum);
System.out.println("请输入修改后的信息");
System.out.println("姓名");
String name = input.next();
System.out.println("班级");
String stuclass = input.next();
while(true){
System.out.println("邮箱");
email = input.next();
String check = "^([a-z0-9A-Z]+[-|_|\\.]?)+[a-z0-9A-Z]@([a-z0-9A-Z]+(-[a-z0-9A-Z]+)?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$";
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(check);
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(email);
if(matcher.matches()==true){
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}
Student stu = new Student(stnum,name,stuclass,email);
System.out.println("科目为数英物还是自定义？");
System.out.println("1---数英物"); //管理员可以选择增删该学生的科目
System.out.println("2---自定义");
int num = 0 ;
boolean f = false;
while(true){
do{
try{
num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
f =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f == false);
if(num == 1){
while(true){
System.out.println("数学:");
Math = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(Math) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(Math) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("数学",Math,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");
}
}
while(true){
System.out.println("英语:");
English = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(English) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(English) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("英语",English,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");
}
}
while(true){
System.out.println("物理:");
Physics = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(Physics) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(Physics) <=100){
Course course1 = new Course("物理",Physics,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course1);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");
}
}
break;
}
else if(num == 2){
System.out.println("请输入学生科目总数");
int m = 0;
//jt.judgeType(m);
boolean f1 = false;
do{
try{
m = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
f1 =true;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}while(f1 == false);
for(int i = 1;i <= m;i++){
while(true){
System.out.println("这是第"+i+"门学科的信息");
System.out.println("科目名称");
String subjectname = input.next();
System.out.println("科目分数");
String subjectmark = input.next();
System.out.println("评价：");
estimath = input.next();
try{
if(Float.parseFloat(subjectmark) >= 0 && Float.parseFloat(subjectmark) <=100){
Course course = new Course(subjectname,subjectmark,estimath);
stu.getCourse().add(course);
break;
}
else
System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入数字");//捕抓输入的内容不能转换成数字时的异常
}
}
}
break;
}
else
{
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入正确数字");
continue;
}
}
ReadAndWrite wri = new ReadAndWrite();
wri.write(stu);
System.out.println("修改成功");
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.managerGetIn();
}
}
dao包下的读写文件：
创建文件
package com.xujulong.www.dao;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Course;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Student;
public class CreatFile {
private File stuInformation;
public CreatFile(){
stuInformation = new File("stuInformation.txt");
}
/**
* 创建一个文件来储存学生信息
* 先录入了一个学生
* 用户可根据需要添加
*/
public void creatFile() {
try{
if(!stuInformation.exists()){
stuInformation.createNewFile();
Student stu1 = new Student("100","小明","网络1班","12345678@qq.com");
Course course1 = new Course("数学","80","优");
stu1.getCourse().add(course1);
Course course2 = new Course("英语","80","优");
stu1.getCourse().add(course2);
Course course3 = new Course("物理","80","优");
stu1.getCourse().add(course3);
ReadAndWrite wri = new ReadAndWrite();
wri.write(stu1);
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
重写ObjectOutputStream:
package com.xujulong.www.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* 该类用于解决ObjectOutputStream追加对象时，读取错误的问题
* 因为ObjectOutputStream建立后第一次写入一个对象时， 会在对象数据前写入一些标志的数据
*因此写多一个方法判断是不是第一次写入一个文件，如果是向一个文件大小不为零的文件追加的话，就不需要在对象前写标志的数据
*/
public class MyObjectOutputStream extends ObjectOutputStream {
protected MyObjectOutputStream() throws IOException{ //第一次写文件时保留标志
super();
}
public MyObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out) throws IOException { //追加时不需要标志
super(out);
}
//
@Override
protected void writeStreamHeader() {
return ;
}
}
读和写：
package com.xujulong.www.dao;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Course;
import com.xujulong.www.po.Student;
import com.xujulong.www.dao.MyObjectOutputStream;
public class ReadAndWrite {
private File stuInformation;
private File stuInformation1;
private OutputStream out1;
public ReadAndWrite(){
stuInformation = new File("stuInformation.txt");
stuInformation1 = new File("stuInformation1.txt");
try {
out1 = new FileOutputStream(stuInformation, true);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void write(Student stu) {
ObjectOutputStream out = null;
try{
if(stuInformation.length()<1)
out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(stuInformation)));
else
out = new MyObjectOutputStream(out1);
out.writeObject(stu);
}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{ //关闭文件
try{
if(out != null)
out.close();
else
out = null;
out1.close();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 把除了要删除或修改的学生之外的所有学生复制到另一个文件
* 再把原文件删除
* 把复制文件更名为原文件
* @param num
*/
public void readAndWrite(String num) {
Student stu = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
ObjectOutputStream out = null;
try{
in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(stuInformation)));
if(stuInformation1.length()<1)
out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(stuInformation1)));
else
out = new MyObjectOutputStream(out1);
while(true)
{
stu = (Student) in.readObject();
if(stu.getId().equals(num)){
System.out.println("该学生信息为");
System.out.println("学号:"+stu.getId()+"\n姓名:"+stu.getName()+"\n班级:"+stu.getStuclass()+"\n邮箱:"+stu.getEmail());
Iterator<Course> ite = stu.getCourse().iterator();
while(ite.hasNext()){
Course cou = ite.next();
System.out.print(cou.getSubjectName());
System.out.println(":"+cou.getMark());
System.out.println("评价："+cou.getEstimate());
}
continue;
}
out.writeObject(stu);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(EOFException e){
}catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{ //把输入流文件和输出流文件关闭
try{
if(in != null)
in.close();
else
in = null;
if(out != null)
out.close();
else
out = null;
out1.close();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.stuInformation.delete();
this.stuInformation1.renameTo(new File("stuinformation.txt"));
}
}
service包下：
功能选择：
package com.xujulong.www.service;
import com.xujulong.www.po.TeacherChangeStudent;
import com.xujulong.www.po.ManagerChangeStudent;
import com.xujulong.www.view.Menu;
public class ChooseFunction {
/**
* 不同用户有不同权限，所以要分开两个方法
* 判断用户要进行的功能
*/
public void teacherchoose(int number){
Menu menu = new Menu();
TeacherChangeStudent change = new TeacherChangeStudent();
if(number == 1 ){
change.addStuInformation();
}
else if(number == 2){
change.changeStuInformation();
}
else if(number == 3){
change.deleteStuInformation();
}
else if(number == 4){
change.selectStuInformation();
}
else if (number == 5){
change.selectClassInformation();
}
else if(number == 6){
change.selectSubjectInformation();
}
else if(number == 7){
menu.show();
}
}
public void managerchoose(int number){
Menu menu = new Menu();
ManagerChangeStudent managerchange = new ManagerChangeStudent();
if(number == 1 ){
managerchange.addStuInformation();
}
else if(number == 2){
managerchange.changeStuInformation();
}
else if(number == 3){
managerchange.deleteStuInformation();
}
if(number == 4){
managerchange.selectStuInformation();
}
else if(number == 5){
managerchange.selectClassInformation();
}
else if(number == 6){
managerchange.selectSubjectInformation();
}
else if (number == 7){
menu.show();
}
}
}
主函数（main函数）：
package com.xujulong.www.service;
import com.xujulong.www.dao.CreatFile;
import com.xujulong.www.view.Menu;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CreatFile creat = new CreatFile();
creat.creatFile();
Menu menu = new Menu();
menu.show();
}
}
本文出自 “11828641” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://11838641.blog.51cto.com/11828641/1813922
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