微软的JavaScript,Post的实例（XMLHTTP）

下面这个functioon是我分析MSN的一个网址截取的，对使用javascript Post数据的时候有用，以前我都是用笨办法在页面上放个隐藏的form然后submit，现在可以直接用使用post了，^_^！

function  _sd_Post(Url, Args) 
... { 
        var xmlhttp; 
        var error; 
        eval('try {xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) {xmlhttp = null;error=e;}'); 
        if(null != xmlhttp) 
        ...{ 
                xmlhttp.Open("POST", Url, false); 
                xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); 
                xmlhttp.Send(Args); 
                strText = xmlhttp.responseText; 
                // if our response starts with http than redirect there 
                if ( strText != null && strText.toLowerCase().indexOf("http") == 0 ) 
                ...{ 
                        location.href = strText; 
                } 
        } 
        else 
        ...{ 
                location.href = c_errorUrl; 
        } 
        return strText; 
}  
function  GetActionUrl(listKey) 
... { 
        return document.getElementById("ActionUrl:" + listKey).url 
}  

靠！下面是从Google搜索到的更有用的，哈哈！
http://www.experts-exchange.com/Web/Web_Languages/Q_21132871.html

 

Solution Title: Microsoft.XMLHTTP sending a file  
asked by mikevandike on  09 / 15 / 2004   04 :21PM PDT   
  
  


Hi I am currently re - developing a web based front end  for  an estate agent to manage their propertys. I have decided to use a Microsoft.XMLHTTP object to communicate between the client and server. My problem is got to  do   with  sending a file  with   this . The client is composed of the usual GUI components which the data can be easily retrieved from  for  sending to the server but it also contains a file element  for  selecting a picture of the property to be uploaded. How  do  I get the data from  this  so that it can be uploaded to the server using the Microsoft.XMLHTTP object. I have found a bit of code on the net but it is no use to me because it would involve changing the security  in   " Internet Options "  which I have no control over. 

< HTML >  
< HEAD >< TITLE > File Send </ TITLE ></ HEAD >  
< BODY >  
    < INPUT id = btn_send name = " btn_send "  type = button value = " FILE SEND " >  
    < DIV id = div_message > Ready </ DIV >  
</ BODY >  
</ HTML >  

< SCRIPT LANGUAGE = JavaScript >  

//  files upload function 
function  btn_send.onclick() 
... { 
   // create ADO-stream Object 
   var ado_stream = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream"); 

   // create XML document with default header and primary node 
   var xml_dom = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument"); 
   xml_dom.loadXML('<?xml version="1.0" ?> <root/>'); 
   // specify namespaces datatypes 
   xml_dom.documentElement.setAttribute("xmlns:dt", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes"); 

   // create a new node and set binary content 
   var l_node1 = xml_dom.createElement("file1"); 
   l_node1.dataType = "bin.base64"; 
   // open stream object and read source file 
   ado_stream.Type = 1;  // 1=adTypeBinary  
   ado_stream.Open();  
   ado_stream.LoadFromFile("c:/sold.gif"); 
   // store file content into XML node 
   l_node1.nodeTypedValue = ado_stream.Read(-1); // -1=adReadAll 
   ado_stream.Close(); 
   xml_dom.documentElement.appendChild(l_node1); 

   // we can create more XML nodes for multiple file upload 

   // send XML documento to Web server 
   var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
   xmlhttp.open("POST","http://www.google.com",false); 
   xmlhttp.send(xml_dom); 
   // show server message in message-area 
   div_message.innerHTML = xmlhttp.ResponseText; 
}  
</ SCRIPT >  


thanks 
John.  

The HttpRequest object

With the httpRequest object you can send a request from the client to the server.

If you are using JavaScript in IE 5.0, you can create the HttpRequest object with the following code:

var  xmlHTTP  =   new  ActiveXObject( " Microsoft.XMLHTTP " )

If you are using VBScript you create the httpRequest object with the following code:

set xmlHTTP  =  CreateObject( " Microsoft.XMLHTTP " )

The httpRequest object is not a part of the W3C DOM standard.

Get XML

How to get an xml file from the server using the httpRequest object (works only in IE):

var  xmlHttp  =   new  ActiveXObject( " Microsoft.XMLHTTP " )
xmlHttp.open( " GET " ,  " note.xml " ,  false )
xmlHttp.send()
xmlDoc = xmlHttp.responseText

Try it Yourself

Netscape compatible code:

 

xmlHttp  =   new  XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open( " GET " ,  " note.xml " ,  false );
xmlHttp.send( null );
xmlDoc  =  xmlHttp.responseText;

Try it Yourself

Send XML

You can also send an xml document to an ASP page on the server, analyze the request, and send back the result.

 

var  xmlHttp  =   new  ActiveXObject( " Microsoft.XMLHTTP " )
xmlHttp.open( " POST " ,  " demo_dom_http.asp " ,  false )
xmlHttp.send(xmlDoc)
document.write(xmlHttp.responseText)

The ASP page, written in VBScript:

 
 

  
  

   
   
   
   set
   
    xmldoc 
   
   =
   
    Server.CreateObject(
   
   "
   
   Microsoft.XMLDOM
   
   "
   
   )
xmldoc.async
   
   =
   
   false
   
   
xmldoc.load(request)


   
   for
   
    
   
   each
   
    x 
   
   in
   
    xmldoc.documentElement.childNodes
   
   
   if
   
    x.NodeName 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   to
   
   "
   
    
   
   then
   
    name
   
   =
   
   x.text

   
   next
   
   

response.write(name)
  
  
 
 

You send the result back to the client using the response.write property.
Try it Yourself 
Important Note
At the moment, the Microsoft XMLHTTP object can only be run in the BROWSER.
SERVER code that attempts to use the XMLHTTP to communicate with other Web servers, may function incorrectly or perform poorly.
This is a bug in the HTTPRequest object. For more information read Microsoft's Knowledge Base article Q237906. 
The rumor is that Microsoft will have this bug fixed in an upcoming release of the XML Library. In the meantime,
 you may have to use a commercially available ASPHTTP component.
The httpRequest Properties

 
 
Property 
Description 
readyState
Returns the state of the document
responseBody
Returns the response as an array of unsigned bytes
responseStream
Returns the response as an IStream
responseText
Returns the response as a string
responseXML
Returns the response as an xml document
status
Returns the status code as a number
statusText
Returns the status as a string
The httpRequest Methods

 
 
Property 
Description 
abort()
Cancel the current http request
getAllResponseHeaders()
Returns the value of the http headers
getResponseHeader(headerName)
Returns the value of one specified http header
open(method, url, async, userid, password)
Opens http request, and specifies the information
send()
Send the http request to the server
setRequestHeader(headerName,headerValue)
Specifies the name of a http header