JDBC连接各种数据库方法

1、Oracle8/8i/9i数据库（thin模式）

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
//orcl为数据库的SID
String user="test";
String password="test";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

2、DB2数据库

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver ").newInstance();
String url="jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample";
//sample为你的数据库名
String user="admin";
String password="";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

3、Sql Server7.0/2000数据库

Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();
String url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
//mydb为数据库
String user="sa";
String password="";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

4、Sybase数据库

Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();
String url =" jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/myDB";
//myDB为你的数据库名
Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
SysProps.put("user","userid");
SysProps.put("password","user_password");
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url, SysProps);

5、Informix数据库

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();
String url =
"jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;
user=testuser;password=testpassword";
//myDB为数据库名
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);

6、MySQL数据库

Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB?user=soft&password=soft1234&useUnicod
e=true&characterEncoding=8859_1"
//myDB为数据库名
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);

7、PostgreSQL数据库

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();
String url ="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myDB"
//myDB为数据库名
String user="myuser";
String password="mypassword";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

http://www.wzsky.net/html/Program/DataBase/35328.html

jdbc的连接步骤：

1.加载驱动程序
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

2. 建立连接
Connection conn = DriverMananger.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:xe","用户名","密码");
3. 执行查询
4. 关闭数据库连接

==============实际的代码=================

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
   String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ora9";
   try {
    Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","tiger");
    Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
    ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from dept");
    while(rs.next()){
     System.out.println("deptno"+rs.getInt(1));
     System.out.println("\tDname: "+rs.getString(2));
     System.out.println("\tLoc: "+rs.getString(3));
    }
    rs.close();
    stmt.close();
    conn.close();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

}

}

thin VS oci

先看看thin和oci的url写法上的区别： 
jdbc:oracle:thin:@server ip: service 
jdbc:oracle:oci:@service 
1）从使用上来说，oci必须在客户机上安装oracle客户端或才能连接，而thin就不需要，因此从使用上来讲thin还是更加方便，这也是thin比较常见的原因。 
2）原理上来看，thin是纯java实现tcp/ip的c/s通讯；而oci方式,客户端通过native java method调用c library访问服务端，而这个c library就是oci(oracle called interface)，因此这个oci总是需要随着oracle客户端安装（从oracle10.1.0开始，单独提供OCI Instant Client，不用再完整的安装client） 
3）它们分别是不同的驱动类别，oci是二类驱动， thin是四类驱动，但它们在功能上并无差异。 
4）虽然很多人说oci的速度快于thin，但找了半天没有找到相关的测试报告。

接下来再找找oci和thin的其他区别，发现有如下解释：

引用

Oracle provides four different types of JDBC drivers, for use in different deployment scenarios. The 10.1.0 drivers can access Oracle 8.1.7 and higher. While all Oracle JDBC drivers are similar, some features apply only to JDBC OCI drivers and some apply only to the JDBC Thin driver.

JDBC OCI client-side driver: This is a JDBC Type 2 driver that uses Java native methods to call entrypoints in an underlying C library. That C library, called OCI (Oracle Call Interface), interacts with an Oracle database. The JDBC OCI driver requires an Oracle client installation of the same version as the driver.

The use of native methods makes the JDBC OCI driver platform specific. Oracle supports Solaris, Windows, and many other platforms. This means that the Oracle JDBC OCI driver is not appropriate for Java applets, because it depends on a C library.

Starting from 10.1.0, the JDBC OCI driver is available for install with the OCI Instant Client feature, which does not require a complete Oracle client-installation. Please refer to Oracle Call Interface for more information.

JDBC Thin client-side driver: This is a JDBC Type 4 driver that uses Java to connect directly to Oracle. It implements Oracle's SQL*N

http://sjmz30071360.iteye.com/blog/1299430