实现验证码的java代码

实现验证码的java代码  

转自： http://weirui862868569.blog.163.com/blog/static/13656101620114764749377/

一、验证码类：
package service;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;




 public class RandomImg extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = -5981700888850353189L;
 


 @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //必须设置ContentType为image/jpeg
     response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); 
     response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); 
     response.setDateHeader("Expires",0); 
     //设置图片的长宽  验证码长度
     int width=76, height=20,len=4;
     String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
     int length = base.length();
     //创建内存图像 
     BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
     //获取图形上下文 
     Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
     //创建随机类的实例 
     Random random = new Random();
     //设定图像背景色(因为是做背景，所以偏淡) 
     g.setColor(getRandColor(random,200,250)); 
     g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
     //备选字体 
     String[] fontTypes = {"tahoma","Atlantic Inline","fantasy","Times New Roman","Georgia","Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif","System"}; 
     int fontTypesLength = fontTypes.length; 
     //在图片背景上增加噪点 
     g.setColor(getRandColor(random,160,200)); 
     g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,12)); 
     for (int i=0;i<6;i++) 
     { 
       g.drawString("!@#$%^,.;'[javawind.net]/<&*()>:5277",0,5*(i+2)); 
     }
     
     String sRand="",pStr=""; 
     for (int i=0;i<len;i++) 
     { 
       int start = random.nextInt(length); 
       String rand=base.substring(start,start+1); 
       sRand+=rand;       
       //设置字体的颜色 
       g.setColor(getRandColor(random,10,150)); 
       //设置字体 
       g.setFont(new Font(fontTypes[random.nextInt(fontTypesLength)],Font.BOLD,16)); 
       //将随机验证码画到图片上 
       //g.drawString(rand,15*i,18);
       pStr = sRand.substring(i,i+1);
       if(i==0){ 
        g.drawString(pStr,2,14);
       }
       if(i==1){ 
        g.drawString(pStr,15,16);
       }
       if(i==2){ 
        g.drawString(pStr,30,15);
       }
       if(i==3){ 
        g.drawString(pStr,45,13);
       }  
     }
      
     //将认证码存入session 
     sRand = sRand.toLowerCase();
     request.getSession().setAttribute("rand",sRand);
     
     g.dispose();
     //输出图象到页面 
     ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
 }


 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 }
 
 protected Color getRandColor(Random random,int fc,int bc)
 { 
  if(fc>255) fc=255; 
  if(bc>255) bc=255; 
  int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
  int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
  int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
  return new Color(r,g,b); 
 }
}


 


二、web.xml中配置上一个类为servlet：
    <servlet>     
  <servlet-name>showImgCode</servlet-name>     
  <servlet-class>service.RandomImg</servlet-class>     
 </servlet>     
 <servlet-mapping>     
  <servlet-name>showImgCode</servlet-name>     
  <url-pattern>/random</url-pattern>     
 </servlet-mapping>


三、在登录页面中加入验证码，并把struts2标签库改成html标签：
<form action="login.action">
     <table>
      <tr>
             <td width="87" height="30" align="right">用户名：</td>
             <td valign="middle"><input type="text" name="userName" tabindex="1" style="width:160px;"></td>
            </tr>
          <tr>
             <td height="30" align="right">密　码：</td>
             <td><INPUT name="userPass"  type="password" tabindex="2" style="width:160px;"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td height="30" align="right">身　份：</td>
            <td><select name="identityId">
              <option value=1>教务管理</option>
              <option value=2>收费管理</option>
              <option value=3>工资管理</option>
             </select>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
             <td height="30" align="right">验证码：</td>
             <td height="30" valign=middle><input type=text name="checkCode" maxLength=6 size="9" tabindex="3">
              <IMG style="cursor:hand;border:1px solid #FF6633;" src="random" onClick="this.src=this.src;" >&nbsp;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td colspan=2 align=right>
            <input type="submit" value="登录" style="width:60px;"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
     </table>
     </form>




四、在登录LoginAction中加入：
Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
  String rand = (String)session.get("rand");
  if(checkCode.equals(rand))
  {
   if(p_userDao.login(userName, userPass, identityId))
   {
    
    
    
    if(identityId == 1)
    {
     session.put("loginName_teach", userName);
     return "teach";
    }
    else if(identityId == 2)
    {
     session.put("loginName_finance", userName);
     return "finance";
    }
    else
    {
     session.put("loginName_salary", userName);
     return "salary";
    }
   }else
   {
    addActionMessage("您所输入的用户名密码有误");
    return "error";
   }
  }else
  {
   addActionMessage("您所输入的验证码有误，请重新输入");
   return "error";
  }