IValueConverter 数据格式化处理

在使用 Silverlight 对绑定数据进行展现的时候（如 ListBox、DataGrid），经常需要对数据的表现形式进行各式各样的处理，silverlight提供了一个System.Windows.Data.IValueConverter接口，它提供两个方法 Convert和ConvertBack 前者是资源到目标元素时转换 后者是目标到资源时转换。

下面根据几种需求，来说明一下IValueConverter的使用方式。

1.在DataGrid中的数据，我需要大于0的数据是红色，小于0的是绿色，等于0的是白色。OK，针对这种需求，那么，首先我们先创建一个类型

public class QuotaChangePriceConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            decimal price;
            bool success = decimal.TryParse(value.ToString(), out price);
            if (!success)
            {
                return value;
            }

            if (price > 0)
            {
                return Application.Current.Resources["Heading5FontBrush"] as SolidColorBrush;
            }
            else if (price < 0)
            {
                return Application.Current.Resources["Heading4FontBrush"] as SolidColorBrush;
            }
            else
            {
                return Application.Current.Resources["GrdRowTextBrush"] as SolidColorBrush;
            }
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }
    }

然后xaml代码中，首先在 XAML 中注册空间命名并声明：例如

<UserControl x:Class="GreenFutures.SLClient.Views.Controls.Quota"
                        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:GreenFutures.SLClient.Views.Controls">

<UserControl.Resources>
        <local:QuotaChangePriceConverter x:Key="covChangePrice" />

</UserControl.Resources>

然后再控件中进行绑定调用

<sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="开盘价" SortMemberPath="OpenPrice">
                    <sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <Grid>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding OpenPrice, Mode=OneWay, StringFormat=\{0:F1\}}" 

Foreground="{Binding Path=PriceDifference, Converter={StaticResource covChangePrice}}"
                                           HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                                           VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                           Margin="15,0,5,0" />
                            </Grid>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                </sdk:DataGridTemplateColumn>

2.对绑定的数据进行格式化处理，比如对字符串的处理，时间格式的处理，数据展现形式的处理（大于或小于0的数据正常显示，等于0的要显示成‘-’）等等需求，针对字符串HTML标签过滤举例：

public class HTMLElementConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (value.ToString() == "")
            {
                value = "请点击“查看详情”按钮，进入网站下载浏览。";
            }
            string context = value.ToString();
            context = context.Replace("&nbsp;", ""); //空格
            context = Regex.Replace(context, @"<[^>]*", "");//用Regex的replace 先将<str </str 给过滤掉
            context = context.Replace(">", "");//再用字符串的replace给 >>过滤掉
            return context.Trim();
            //return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(context, "<[^>]+>", "");
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

OK，xaml中的使用和上方讲解一样，代码为：

<UserControl x:Class="GreenFutures.SLClient.Views.Controls.AlternativeAccordion"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:GreenFutures.SLClient.Views.Controls">

<UserControl.Resources>
        <local:HTMLElementConverter x:Key="HTMLConverter" />

</UserControl.Resources>

<TextBlock Margin="0"

           TextWrapping="Wrap"
           Text="{Binding Summary.Text,Converter={StaticResource HTMLConverter}}" />