【java】实现导出Excel文件和XML文件

一、功能简述

点击“导出”按钮，弹出文件选择对话框，选择存放路径，填写文件名，点击“导出”按钮导出界面上table中的数据到指定路径

添加：dom4j-1.6.1.jar，用于XML

二、实现效果

2.1 界面数据

2.2 文件选择对话框

2.3 导出成功后，文件内容

三、代码

public class ExportFileService {
	private static final String SAVEPATH = "D:\\"; 
	private static final String BUTTONTEXT = "导出";  
	private static final String  TITLE = "导出数据";  
	public ExportFileService(){
		
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param filters  可选择的导出类型
	 * @return file[0] 文件全路径；file[1] 导出类型
	 */
	public static String[] exportFile(List<FileFilter> filters){	
		JFileChooser fileChooser = initEmportFile(filters);
		int result = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);
		String type = fileChooser.getFileFilter().getDescription();
		if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
			File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
			String fn = file.getPath();
			String[] fileAndType = new String[2];
			fileAndType[0]=fn;
			fileAndType[1]=type;
			return fileAndType;
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * 文件对话框中判断是否覆盖已存在文件，加入带导入类型
	 * @param filters 可选择的导入类型
	 * @return 文件选择框
	 */
	private static JFileChooser initEmportFile(List<FileFilter> filters) {
		JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(SAVEPATH) {
			private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

			public void approveSelection() {
				File file;
				String fileName = this.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();

				file = new File(fileName);
				if (file.exists()) {
					int copy = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
							"是否要覆盖当前文件？", "保存", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
							JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
					if (copy == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
						super.setSelectedFile(file);
						super.approveSelection();
					}
				} else
					super.approveSelection();
			}
		};
		fileChooser.setAcceptAllFileFilterUsed(false);
		fileChooser.setApproveButtonText(BUTTONTEXT);
		fileChooser.setDialogTitle(TITLE);
		for(FileFilter one :filters){
			fileChooser.addChoosableFileFilter( one);
		}
		return fileChooser;
	}
	/**
	 * 创建新的Excel 工作簿
	 * @param filename 待导出文件名称的全路径，不带后缀
	 * @param data 待导出数据，首个list<Object>是字段信息
	 * @param sheetName 表单名称
	 * @return true 导出成功；false 导出失败
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static boolean createExcel(String filename, List<List<Object>> data,
			String sheetName) {	
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = null;
		HSSFSheet sheet = null;
		HSSFRow[] rows = null;
		HSSFCell[][] cells = null;
		workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		if (sheetName.trim().equals("")) {
			sheet = workbook.createSheet("表");
		} else {
			sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
		}
		try {
			int row = 0;
			int col = 0;
			if (data.size() > 0) {
				row = data.size();
				col = data.get(0).size();
			}
			rows = new HSSFRow[row];
			cells = new HSSFCell[row][col];
			for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
				rows[i] = sheet.createRow((short) i);
				for (int j = 0; j < data.get(i).size(); j++) {
					cells[i][j] = rows[i].createCell((short) j);
					cells[i][j].setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
					if (data.get(i).get(j) != null
							&& !data.get(i).get(j).toString().trim().equals("")) {
						cells[i][j].setCellValue(data.get(i).get(j).toString()
								.trim());
					} else {
						cells[i][j].setCellValue("");
					}
				}
			}
			FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(filename);
			// 把相应的Excel 工作簿存盘
			workbook.write(fOut);
			fOut.flush();
			// 操作结束，关闭文件
			fOut.close();
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 生成XML文件
	 * @param filename 待导出文件名称的全路径，不带后缀
	 * @param data 待导出数据,首个list<Object>是字段信息
	 * @return true 导出成功；false 导出失败
	 */
	public static boolean createXML(String filename, List<List<Object>> data) {
		Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		Element root = doc.addElement("root");
		List<Object> name = data.get(0);

		for (int i = 1; i < data.size(); i++) {
			Element row = root.addElement("row");
			for (int j = 0; j < name.size(); j++) {
				Element cell = row.addElement("col" + j);
				cell.setText(null == data.get(i).get(j) ? "" : data.get(i)
						.get(j).toString());
				cell.addAttribute("name", name.get(j).toString());
			}
		}
		try {
			FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(filename);
			OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat("    ", true);
			format.setEncoding("utf-8");
			// 可以把System.out改为你要的流。
			XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(fOut, format);
			xmlWriter.write(doc);
			xmlWriter.close();
			return true;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
}

/**
 * XML文件类型
 * @author rwq
 *
 */
public class MyFileFilterXML extends javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter {
	
private List<String> ext=new ArrayList<String>();
	
	public MyFileFilterXML(){
		ext.add(".XML");
		ext.add(".xml");
	}
	public List<String> getExt() {
		return ext;
	}
	public boolean accept(java.io.File pathname) {
		String fn = pathname.getAbsolutePath().toString();
		if (fn.length() > 4)
			fn = fn.substring(fn.length() - 4, fn.length());
		if (ext.contains(fn)|| pathname.isDirectory())
			return true;
		return false;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return "XML文件(*.xml)";
	}
}

/**
 * Excel文件类型
 * @author rwq
 *
 */
public class MyFileFilterExcel extends javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter {
	
	private List<String> ext=new ArrayList<String>();
	
	public MyFileFilterExcel(){
		ext.add(".XLS");
		ext.add(".xls");
		ext.add("xlsx");
		ext.add("XLSX");
	}
public List<String> getExt() {
	return ext;
}
	public boolean accept(java.io.File pathname) {
		String fn = pathname.getAbsolutePath().toString();
		if (fn.length() > 4){
			fn = fn.substring(fn.length() - 4, fn.length());
		}
		if (ext.contains(fn) || pathname.isDirectory()){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return "Excel文件(*.xls,*.xlsx)";
	}

}

四、调用方式

        /**
	 * 导出
	 */
	private void export() {
		MyFileFilterExcel excelFilter = new MyFileFilterExcel();
		MyFileFilterXML xmlFilter = new MyFileFilterXML();
		List<FileFilter> filters = new ArrayList<FileFilter>();
		filters.add(excelFilter);
		filters.add(xmlFilter);
		boolean createFileRs = false;
		String[] pathAndTypeStr = ExportFileService.exportFile(filters);
		if(pathAndTypeStr==null){
			return ;
		}
		List<List<Object>> data = changeDataToFile();
		if (pathAndTypeStr[1].equals(excelFilter.getDescription())) {
			pathAndTypeStr[0] = pathAndTypeStr[0] + ".xls";
			createFileRs = ExportFileService.createExcel(pathAndTypeStr[0], data,
					viewAccountV.comboxYearAndMonth.getSelectedItem().toString());
		} else if (pathAndTypeStr[1].equals(xmlFilter.getDescription())) {
			pathAndTypeStr[0] = pathAndTypeStr[0] + ".xml";
			createFileRs = ExportFileService.createXML(pathAndTypeStr[0], data);
		} 
		JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "文件导出"
				+ (createFileRs ? "成功" : "失败"), "提示",
				JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
	}

说明：

调用处的数据转换不是重点，省略

代码留存，方便使用