component -- is 切换组件
1.有的时候,在不同组件之间进行动态切换,有两种方法一种使用v-if 或者v-show
来控制组件之间的显示切换
2.另外一种配合component标签和v-bind 搭配is使用例如:
<component v-bind:is="切换组件的名"></component>
3.简单的说:
<component> 元素,动态地绑定多个组件到它的 is 属性
<keep-alive> 保留状态,避免重新渲染
官方案例地址
案例 -选择不同radio展示不同组件
1.component 每次只能显示一个组件,组件之间切换的时候就是销毁之前的组件
,重建新的组件这样会浪费性能
2.想查看上面话中具体的代码效果,可以在组件中加入声明周期钩子,断点来看
3.详解解决这类问题使用<keep-alive></keep-alive> 来解决例如下面案例可以写成:
<keep-alive>
<component :is="tab"></component>
</keep-alive>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.5.22/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type="radio" v-model="tab" value="myCom1">组件一号
<input type="radio" v-model="tab" value="myCom2">组件二号
<!--等号左边是子组件,右边是父组件,因此tab是父组件的data,通过改变来切换组件-->
<component :is="tab"></component>
</div>
<template id="com1">
<p> {{title}}</p>
</template>
<template id="com2">
<p> {{title}}</p>
</template>
<script>
let myCom1 = {
template:'#com1',
data(){
return {
title:'子组件一号',
}
},
};
let myCom2 = {
template:'#com2',
data(){
return {
title:'子组件二号',
}
},
};
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data:{
tab:"myCom1"
},
components:{
myCom1,
myCom2,
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
案例二
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title>Examples</title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="keywords" content="">
<link href="" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="lib/vue.js"></script>
<style>
* {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
footer ul {
display: flex;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
}
ul li {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
list-style: none;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
background: gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<keep-alive>
<component :is="who"></component>
</keep-alive>
<footer>
<ul>
<li><a @click="who='first'">首页</a></li>
<li><a @click="who='second'">中间页</a></li>
<li><a @click="who='third'">尾页</a></li>
</ul>
</footer>
</div>
<template id="first">
<div>
首页<input>
</div>
</template>
<template id="second">
<div>
中间页
</div>
</template>
<template id="third">
<div>
尾页
</div>
</template>
<script type="text/javascript">
var first = {
template: "#first",
methods: {}
}
var second = {
template: "#second",
methods: {}
}
var third = {
template: "#third",
methods: {}
}
var vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
who: 'first'
},
components: {
first,
second,
third,
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>