很多人开始有这个疑问,GridView控件中的ImageField没有DataField属性,那么如何才能绑定到SQL Server中的Image Field?自从DynamicImage控件从beta2中消失后,这就成了个问题。但是,ASP.NET2.0随之也给我们带来了另外一种解决方案,那就是方便地利用HttpHandler(.ashx)动态显示数据库中的图片,这点在VS2005中提供了PersonalWebSite等模版中已经给出方案:通过ashx动态获取数据库中的某条图片数据,然后在GridView等控件的自定义模版中安置一个Image控件,并设置Image控件的ImageUrl属性为类似 XXX.ashx?photoId=1 即可显示图片。
下面为Handler.ashx的代码:
<%
@ WebHandler Language
=
"
C#
"
Class
=
"
Handler
"
%>
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Configuration;
public class Handler : IHttpHandler ...{
public bool IsReusable ...{
get ...{
return true ;
}
}
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) ...{
// Set up the response settings
context.Response.ContentType = " image/jpeg " ;
context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
context.Response.BufferOutput = false ;
int photoId = - 1 ;
Stream stream = null ;
if (context.Request.QueryString[ " PhotoID " ] != null &&
context.Request.QueryString[ " PhotoID " ] != "" ) ...{
photoId = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.QueryString[ " PhotoID " ]);
stream = GetPhoto(photoId);
}
const int buffersize = 1024 * 16 ;
byte [] buffer = new byte [buffersize];
int count = stream.Read(buffer, 0 , buffersize);
while (count > 0 ) ...{
context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0 , count);
count = stream.Read(buffer, 0 , buffersize);
}
}
public Stream GetPhoto( int photoId) ...{
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ " Personal " ].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand
( " SELECT [BytesOriginal] FROM [Photos] WHERE [PhotoID]=@PhotoID " ,
myConnection);
myCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
myCommand.Parameters.Add( new SqlParameter( " @PhotoID " , photoId));
myConnection.Open();
object result = myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
try ...{
return new MemoryStream(( byte [])result);
}
catch (ArgumentNullException e) ...{
return null ;
}
finally ...{
myConnection.Close();
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Configuration;
public class Handler : IHttpHandler ...{
public bool IsReusable ...{
get ...{
return true ;
}
}
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) ...{
// Set up the response settings
context.Response.ContentType = " image/jpeg " ;
context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
context.Response.BufferOutput = false ;
int photoId = - 1 ;
Stream stream = null ;
if (context.Request.QueryString[ " PhotoID " ] != null &&
context.Request.QueryString[ " PhotoID " ] != "" ) ...{
photoId = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.QueryString[ " PhotoID " ]);
stream = GetPhoto(photoId);
}
const int buffersize = 1024 * 16 ;
byte [] buffer = new byte [buffersize];
int count = stream.Read(buffer, 0 , buffersize);
while (count > 0 ) ...{
context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0 , count);
count = stream.Read(buffer, 0 , buffersize);
}
}
public Stream GetPhoto( int photoId) ...{
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ " Personal " ].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand
( " SELECT [BytesOriginal] FROM [Photos] WHERE [PhotoID]=@PhotoID " ,
myConnection);
myCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
myCommand.Parameters.Add( new SqlParameter( " @PhotoID " , photoId));
myConnection.Open();
object result = myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
try ...{
return new MemoryStream(( byte [])result);
}
catch (ArgumentNullException e) ...{
return null ;
}
finally ...{
myConnection.Close();
}
}
}
然后在GridView中自定义模版列:
这样即可在GridView中动态显示数据库中image类型图片数据了。其实VS2005自带的Stater Kit很有用的,另外,还有其他几个Club Web Site Starter Kit等,都可以在asp.net上载过来看看。
<
asp:TemplateField
>
< ItemTemplate >
< asp:Image ID = " Image1 " runat = " server "
ImageUrl = ' <%# "Handler.ashx?PhotoID=" + Eval("PhotoID") %> ' />
</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateField >
< ItemTemplate >
< asp:Image ID = " Image1 " runat = " server "
ImageUrl = ' <%# "Handler.ashx?PhotoID=" + Eval("PhotoID") %> ' />
</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateField >