hadoop2.x error记录

通过设置log4j 属性来记录hadoop运行时具体错误

创建log4j.properties文件 
在src目录下创建log4j.properties文件，内容如下： 
log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,R 
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p - %m%n 
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.R.File=mapreduce_test.log 
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=1MB 
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1 
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n 
log4j.logger.com.codefutures=DEBUG  

WARN main org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

 DEBUG main org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback - Falling back to shell based
 DEBUG main org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping
 DEBUG main org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell - Failed to detect a valid hadoop home directory
 java.io.IOException: HADOOP_HOME or hadoop.home.dir are not set.
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.checkHadoopHome(Shell.java:302)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java:327)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.<clinit>(StringUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.parseStaticMapping(Groups.java:93)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.<init>(Groups.java:77)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.getUserToGroupsMappingService(Groups.java:240)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:257)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:234)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromSubject(UserGroupInformation.java:749)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:734)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:607)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache$Key.<init>(FileSystem.java:2748)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache$Key.<init>(FileSystem.java:2740)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2606)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:368)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:167)
at cug.Dfs.main(Dfs.java:28)
ERROR main org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell - Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path
 java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getQualifiedBinPath(Shell.java:355)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getWinUtilsPath(Shell.java:370)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java:363)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.<clinit>(StringUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.parseStaticMapping(Groups.java:93)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.<init>(Groups.java:77)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.getUserToGroupsMappingService(Groups.java:240)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:257)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:234)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromSubject(UserGroupInformation.java:749)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:734)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:607)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache$Key.<init>(FileSystem.java:2748)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache$Key.<init>(FileSystem.java:2740)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2606)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:368)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:167)
at cug.Dfs.main(Dfs.java:28)
DEBUG main org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback; cacheTimeout=300000; warningDeltaMs=5000
 DEBUG main org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - hadoop login
 DEBUG main org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - hadoop login commit
 DEBUG main org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - using local user:NTUserPrincipal: DELL
 DEBUG main org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation - UGI loginUser:DELL (auth:SIMPLE)