Java中多线程之间数据共享

以下是Java中多个线程之间数据共享，两种方式实现的代码

public class MuiltThreadShareData
{
    static ShareData data1 = new ShareData();
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        /*
         * 第一种方式 内部内访问外部内的资源
         */
        /*new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                data1.add();
            }
        }).start();
        
        new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                data1.sub();
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread().start();*/
        
        /*
         * 第二种方式 直接将共享数据对象传给线程类
         */
        ShareData data2 = new ShareData();
        Op1 op1 = new Op1(data2);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(op1);
        thread1.start();
        
        Op2 op2 = new Op2(data2);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(op2);
        thread2.start();
    }
}

class ShareData
{
    private int count = 0;
    public synchronized void add()
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            count++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() 
                    + " Addition count:" + count);
        }
    }
    
    public synchronized void sub()
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            count--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() 
                    + " Subtract count:" + count);
        }
    }
}

class Op1 implements Runnable
{
    private ShareData data;
    public Op1(ShareData data)
    {
        this.data = data;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        data.add();
    }
}

class Op2 implements Runnable
{
    private ShareData data;
    public Op2(ShareData data)
    {
        this.data = data;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        data.sub();
    }
    
}

关于共享数据的面试题：设计4个线程，其中两个线程每次对j增加1，另外两个线程每次对j减少1,。写出程序。

实现代码如下：

public class Realize
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        final ShareData data = new ShareData();
        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            new Thread(new Runnable()
            {
                @Override
                public void run()
                {
                    data.add();
                }
            }).start();
            
            new Thread(new Runnable()
            {
                @Override
                public void run()
                {
                    data.sub();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

class ShareData
{
    private int j = 0;
    
    public synchronized void add()
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            j++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
                    + " j++: j = " + j);
        }
    }
    
    public synchronized void sub()
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            j--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
                    + " j--: j = " + j);
        }
    }
}