android学习之选择媒体库中的图片

从媒体库中选择图片

主要是启动系统相关Activity

Intent i = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_PICK,

android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);

注意：这里要传一个整形的常量RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE到startActivityForResult()方法。

一旦用户选择了一张图片，onActivityResult()方法将会被调用。我们需要处理这个方法得到的数据。onActivityResult()方法只有当图片被选中后才会调用。在这个方法中，我们需要检查requestCode是否是我们之前传给startActivityForResult()方法的RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE。

Java代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.example.com.njupt.zhb.selectimages;  
2. import android.app.Activity;  
3. import android.content.Intent;  
4. import android.database.Cursor;  
5. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;  
6. import android.net.Uri;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.provider.MediaStore;  
9. import android.view.Menu;  
10. import android.view.View;  
11. import android.widget.Button;  
12. import android.widget.ImageView;  
13. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
14.    
15.     private static int RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE = 123;  
16.     private ImageView imageView;  
17.     private String picturePath=null;  
18.     @Override  
19.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
20.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
21.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
22.         imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);  
23.         Button buttonLoadImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonLoadPicture);  
24.         buttonLoadImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
25.             @Override  
26.             public void onClick(View arg0) {  
27.    
28.                 Intent i = new Intent(  
29.                         Intent.ACTION_PICK,  
30.                         android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);  
31.    
32.                 startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);  
33.             }  
34.         });  
35.     }  
36.    
37.     @Override  
38.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
39.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
40.    
41.         if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {  
42.             Uri selectedImage = data.getData();  
43.             String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };  
44.    
45.             Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,  
46.                     filePathColumn, null, null, null);  
47.             cursor.moveToFirst();  
48.             int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);  
49.             picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);  
50.             cursor.close();  
51.             imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));  
52.         }  
53.     }  
54.     @Override  
55.     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
56.         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);  
57.         return true;  
58.     }  
59. }  

package com.example.com.njupt.zhb.selectimages;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
    private static int RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE = 123;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private String picturePath=null;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
        Button buttonLoadImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonLoadPicture);
        buttonLoadImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
 
                Intent i = new Intent(
                        Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                        android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
 
                startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);
            }
        });
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
 
        if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
 
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                    filePathColumn, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            cursor.close();
            imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
        }
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

XML布局文件

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <AbsoluteLayout  
3.     android:id="@+id/widget0"  
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
5.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
6.     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
7. <ImageView  
8.     android:id="@+id/imgView"  
9.     android:layout_width="315dp"  
10.     android:layout_height="384dp"  
11.     android:layout_x="2dp"  
12.     android:layout_y="4dp" />  
13. <Button  
14.     android:id="@+id/buttonLoadPicture"  
15.     android:layout_width="317dp"  
16.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
17.     android:text="SelectImage"  
18.     android:layout_x="2dp"  
19.     android:layout_y="391dp" />  
20. </AbsoluteLayout>