一.问题描述
在Oracle Linux 6.1 上安装11.2.0.1 的RAC，在安装grid时执行root.sh 脚本，报错，如下：
[root@rac1 bin]#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of root.shscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
2012-06-27 10:31:18: Parsing the host name
2012-06-27 10:31:18: Checking for superuser privileges
2012-06-27 10:31:18: User has super userprivileges
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pawallet
peer wallet keys
pawallet keys
peer cert request
pacert request
peer cert
pacert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
paroot cert TP
peer pa cert TP
papeer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pauser cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start at/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.
据说这个错误只在linux 6.1下，且Oracle 版本为11.2.0.1的时候出现，在11.2.0.3的时候就不会有这种问题，而解决方法就是在生成了文件/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd文件后，root立即执行命令：
/bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/nullbs=1024 count=1
二．清除安装历史记录
这里有两种方法：1.清除grid，2，清除root.sh.
2.1 清除GRID
在我们继续执行之前先清除GRID，具体步骤参考：
在所有节点执行：
rm –rf /etc/oracle/*
rm -rf /etc/init.d/init.cssd
rm -rf /etc/init.d/init.crs
rm -rf /etc/init.d/init.crsd
rm -rf /etc/init.d/init.evmd
rm -rf /etc/rc2.d/K96init.crs
rm -rf /etc/rc2.d/S96init.crs
rm -rf /etc/rc3.d/K96init.crs
rm -rf /etc/rc3.d/S96init.crs
rm -rf /etc/rc5.d/K96init.crs
rm -rf /etc/rc5.d/S96init.crs
rm -rf /etc/oracle/scls_scr
rm -rf /etc/inittab.crs
rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle/*
or
rm -rf /tmp/.oracle/*
移除ocr.loc 文件，通常在/etc/oracle 目录下：
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /etc/oracle
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@rac1 oracle]# ls
lastgasp ocr.loc ocr.loc.orig olr.loc olr.loc.orig oprocd
[root@rac1 oracle]# rm -rf ocr.*
格式化ASM 裸设备：
[root@rac1 utl]# ll /dev/asm*
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 8, 17 Jun 27 09:38 /dev/asm-disk1
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 8, 33 Jun 27 09:38/dev/asm-disk2
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 8, 49 Jun 27 09:38/dev/asm-disk3
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 8, 65 Jun 27 09:38/dev/asm-disk4
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-disk1 bs=1Mcount=256
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-disk2 bs=1Mcount=256
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-disk3 bs=1Mcount=256
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-disk4 bs=1Mcount=256
移除/tmp/CVU* 目录：
[root@rac1 ~]# rm -rf /tmp/CVU*
删除/var/opt目录下的Oracle信息和ORACLE_BASE目录:
# rm -rf /data/oracle
# rm -rf /var/opt/oracle
删除/usr/local/bin目录下的设置：
# rm -rf /usr/local/bin/dbhome
# rm -rf /usr/local/bin/oraenv
# rm -rf /usr/local/bin/coraenv
移除Grid 安装目录，并重建：
[root@rac1 oracle]# rm -rf /u01/app
[root@rac2 u01]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@rac2 u01]# mkdir -p/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[root@rac2 u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall/u01
[root@rac2 u01]# chmod -R775 /u01/
2.2 清除root.sh 记录
使用rootcrs.pl 命令来清楚记录，命令如下：
[root@rac1 oracle]#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl-deconfig -verbose -force
2012-06-27 14:30:17: Parsing the host name
2012-06-27 14:30:17: Checking for superuserprivileges
2012-06-27 14:30:17: User has superuserprivileges
Using configuration parameterfile:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Failure to execute: Inappropriate ioctlfordevice for command /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl check cluster -n rac1
Failure to execute: Inappropriate ioctlfordevice for command /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl check cluster -n rac1
Usage: srvctl <command><object>[<options>]
commands:enable|disable|start|stop|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config
objects:database|service|asm|diskgroup|listener|home|ons|eons
For detailed help on each command andobjectand its options use:
srvctl <command> -h or
srvctl <command> <object>-h
PRKO-2012 : nodeapps object is notsupportedin Oracle Restart
sh: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clsecho:Nosuch file or directory
Can'texec"/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clsecho": No such file or directoryat/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/acfslib.pm line 937.
Failure to execute: Inappropriate ioctlfordevice for command /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl check cluster -n rac1
You must kill crs processes or rebootthesystem to properly
cleanup the processes started byOracleclusterware
2560+0 records in
2560+0 records out
10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.0373402s,281 MB/s
error: package cvuqdisk is not installed
Successfully deconfigured Oracleclusterwarestack on this node
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@rac1 oracle]#
三．重新安装并处理问题
在执行/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh脚本的时候开2个root的shell窗口，一个用来执行脚本，一个用来监控/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd文件，看到就用root立即执行命令：
/bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
[root@rac1 oracle]#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "oraenv" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "coraenv" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of root.shscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
2012-06-27 14:32:21: Parsing the host name
2012-06-27 14:32:21: Checking for superuser privileges
2012-06-27 14:32:21: User has super userprivileges
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp'root'..
Operation successful.
rootwallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pawallet
peer wallet keys
pawallet keys
peer cert request
pacert request
peer cert
pacert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
paroot cert TP
peer pa cert TP
papeer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pauser cert
--------注意-------------
看到root.sh 执行到这里的时候，我们就可以在另一个窗口不断的刷我们的dd命令了，如果有更好的方法也可以，我这里是这么操作的：
[root@rac1 ~]# /bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
/bin/dd: opening`/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd': No such file or directory
[root@rac1 ~]# /bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
/bin/dd: opening`/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd': No such file or directory
[root@rac1 ~]# /bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
/bin/dd: opening`/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd': No such file or directory
[root@rac1 ~]# /bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
/bin/dd: opening`/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd': No such file or directory
[root@rac1 ~]# /bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
/bin/dd: opening`/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd': No such file or directory
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@rac1 ~]# /bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
--只要dd命令成功执行，我们的root.sh 就可以顺利完成了。
--------End --------------
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported onoraclelinux-release-6Server-1.0.2.x86_64
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd'on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCRkeys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk372c42f3b2bc4f66bf8b52d2526104e3.
Successfully replaced voting disk groupwith +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfullyreplaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1.ONLINE 372c42f3b2bc4f66bf8b52d2526104e3(/dev/asm-disk1) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg'on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1'succeeded
rac1 2012/06/27 14:39:25 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20120627_143925.olr
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for aCluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties forclusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than500 MB. Actual 969 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at/etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at/u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@rac1 oracle]#
这里root.sh成功执行，方法可行。
注意：
在所有节点执行root.sh 都需要使用dd命令。
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