NSString *tempA = @"123";
NSString *tempB = @"456";
1,字符串拼接
NSString *newString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",tempA,tempB];
2,字符转int
int intString = [newString intValue];
3,int转字符
NSString *stringInt = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",intString];
4,字符转float
float floatString = [newString floatValue];
5,float转字符
NSString *stringFloat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",intString];
NSString拼接字符串
NSString* string; // 结果字符串 |
02 | NSString* string1, string2; //已存在的字符串,需要将string1和string2连接起来 |
03 |
04 | //方法1. |
05 | string = [NSString initWithFormat:@ "%@,%@" , string1, string2 ]; |
06 |
07 | //方法2. |
08 | string = [string1 stringByAppendingString:string2]; |
09 |
10 | //方法3 . |
11 | string = [string stringByAppendingFormat:@ "%@,%@" ,string1, string2]; |
经常用的是第二种方法。
将id类型转换为int
[id intValue];
当需要使用int类型的变量的时候,可以像写C的程序一样,用int,也可以用NSInteger,但更推荐使用NSInteger,因为这样就不用考虑设备是32位的还是64位的。
IOS字符串比较
- NSString
*str; - //
使用stringWithFormat生成一格式化字符串 - str
= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"This is %@","John"]; - NSLog(@"str--->%@",str);
- //
字符串长度length; - NSLog(@"The
length of this string is %@",[str length]); - //
字符串比较 isEqualToString, 返回NO(false),isEqualToString区分大小写 - BOOL
isequal = [str isEqualToString:@"this is John"]; -
- //
字符串序列比列 compare,返回结果NSComparisonResult - //
type enum _NSComparisonResult{ - //
NSOrderedAscending = -1, - //
NSOrderedSame, - //
NSOrderedDescending -
// } - int
result = [@"bool" compare:@"cool"]; - NSLog(@"The
result is %d",result); -
- //
compare 比较规则options - //
NSLiteralSearch 区分大小写(完全比较) - //
NSCaseInsensitiveSearch 不区分大小写 - //
NSNumericSearch 只比较字符串的个数,而不比较字符串的字面值 - int
result1 = [@"This is John" compare:@"this is John" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch]; - NSLog(@"The
result is %d",result1); -
- //
字符串开头是否包括另一字符串 hasPrefix,返回结果YES(true) - BOOL
isHas = [str hasPrefix:@"This"]; - //
字符串结尾是否包括另一字符串 hasSuffix,返回结果YES(true) - BOOL
isHas = [str hasSuffix:@"John"]; -
- //
查找字符串在另一字符串中的位置 - NSRange
range = [str rangeOfString:@"is" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch]; - NSLog(@"The
location in the string named 'str' of 'is' is @d",range.location);