js 时间计算

第一步，引入date.format.js，这个JS的作用是将日期转为指定的格式，代码如下





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var dateFormat = function () {

   var  token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]| "[^" ]* "|'[^']*'/g,

     timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g,

     timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g,

     pad = function (val, len) {

       val = String(val);

       len = len || 2;

       while (val.length < len) val = " 0 " + val;

       return val;

     };

  

   // Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure

   return function (date, mask, utc) {

     var dF = dateFormat;

  

     // You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the " UTC: " mask prefix)

     if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == " [object String] " && !/\d/.test(date)) {

       mask = date;

       date = undefined;

     }

  

     // Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary

     date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date;

     if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError(" invalid date ");

  

     mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks[" default "]);

  

     // Allow setting the utc argument via the mask

     if (mask.slice(0, 4) == " UTC: ") {

       mask = mask.slice(4);

       utc = true;

     }

  

     var  _ = utc ? " getUTC " : " get ",

       d = date[_ + " Date "](),

       D = date[_ + " Day "](),

       m = date[_ + " Month "](),

       y = date[_ + " FullYear "](),

       H = date[_ + " Hours "](),

       M = date[_ + " Minutes "](),

       s = date[_ + " Seconds "](),

       L = date[_ + " Milliseconds "](),

       o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),

       flags = {

         d:  d,

         dd:  pad(d),

         ddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D],

         dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],

         m:  m + 1,

         mm:  pad(m + 1),

         mmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m],

         mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],

         yy:  String(y).slice(2),

         yyyy: y,

         h:  H % 12 || 12,

         hh:  pad(H % 12 || 12),

         H:  H,

         HH:  pad(H),

         M:  M,

         MM:  pad(M),

         s:  s,

         ss:  pad(s),

         l:  pad(L, 3),

         L:  pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),

         t:  H < 12 ? " a " : " p ",

         tt:  H < 12 ? " am " : " pm ",

         T:  H < 12 ? " A " : " P ",

         TT:  H < 12 ? " AM " : " PM ",

         Z:  utc ? " UTC " : (String(date).match(timezone) || [" "]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, " "),

         o:  (o > 0 ? " - " : " + ") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),

         S:  [" th ", " st ", " nd ", " rd "][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]

       };

  

     return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {

       return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);

     });

   };

}();

  

// Some common format strings

dateFormat.masks = {

   " default ":   " ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss ",

   shortDate:   " m/d/yy ",

   mediumDate:   " mmm d, yyyy ",

   longDate:    " mmmm d, yyyy ",

   fullDate:    " dddd, mmmm d, yyyy ",

   shortTime:   " h:MM TT ",

   mediumTime:   " h:MM:ss TT ",

   longTime:    " h:MM:ss TT Z ",

   isoDate:    " yyyy-mm-dd ",

   isoTime:    " HH:MM:ss ",

   isoDateTime:  " yyyy-mm-dd 'T' HH:MM:ss ",

   isoUtcDateTime: " UTC:yyyy-mm-dd 'T' HH:MM:ss 'Z' "

};

  

// Internationalization strings

dateFormat.i18n = {

   dayNames: [

     " Sun ", " Mon ", " Tue ", " Wed ", " Thu ", " Fri ", " Sat ",

     " Sunday ", " Monday ", " Tuesday ", " Wednesday ", " Thursday ", " Friday ", " Saturday "

   ],

   monthNames: [

     " Jan ", " Feb ", " Mar ", " Apr ", " May ", " Jun ", " Jul ", " Aug ", " Sep ", " Oct ", " Nov ", " Dec ",

     " January ", " February ", " March ", " April ", " May ", " June ", " July ", " August ", " September ", " October ", " November ", " December"

   ]

};

  

// For convenience...

Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {

   return dateFormat( this , mask, utc);

};

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第二步，将时间转换为毫秒进行加减计算，然后再用上面的js的转为指定的日期





var nowDate = new Date();

//加法操作

var ysDate = new Date(nowDate.getTime()+aaaa).format( 'yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:ss' );//这里的格式自己定,aaaa为相差的毫秒数

//减法操作

var yeDate = new Date(nowDate.getTime()-24*60*60*1000).format( 'yyyy-m-d' );