Hibernate关联关系之多对多

测试学生和教师多对多关系：

注意：由于多对多关系,你中有我,我中有你,那么会造成在操作持久化状态对象的时候,两边都会去操作,从而导致进行数据库的重复更新操作。所以要在一端的set标签中配置inverse="true"

Teacher：

package com.xxc.domain;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Teacher {
	private Integer id;
	private String teaNo;
	//教师类中有学生集合
	private Set<Student> stus = new HashSet<Student>();

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTeaNo() {
		return teaNo;
	}

	public void setTeaNo(String teaNo) {
		this.teaNo = teaNo;
	}

	public Set<Student> getStus() {
		return stus;
	}

	public void setStus(Set<Student> stus) {
		this.stus = stus;
	}
	
	//定义增加学生对象至集合的方法
	public void addStudent(Student...stus){
		for(Student s : stus){
			this.stus.add(s);
		}
	}

}

Teacher.hbm.xml:

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.xxc.domain.Teacher" table="teas" lazy="false">
		<id name="id" column="id" type="integer">
			<generator class="identity"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="teaNo" column="teaNo" type="string" length="20"/>
		<!-- table="link"表示中间表的名字   因为是多对多关联,你中有我,我中有你,
			那势必在session缓存中会发生两端集合中都进行了改变后,会重复更新数据库操作 所以要配置inverse="true"  只要在一端配置就行,Teacher和Student类都可-->
		<set name="stus" table="link" inverse="true">
			<!-- 这个表示在中间表中此类的字段名 -->
			<key column="tid"/>
			<many-to-many class="com.xxc.domain.Student" column="sid"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Student：

package com.xxc.domain;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student {
	private Integer id;
	private String stuNo;
	//学生类中有教师集合
	private Set<Teacher> teas = new HashSet<Teacher>();

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getStuNo() {
		return stuNo;
	}

	public void setStuNo(String stuNo) {
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
	}

	public Set<Teacher> getTeas() {
		return teas;
	}

	public void setTeas(Set<Teacher> teas) {
		this.teas = teas;
	}
	
	//定义增加教师对象到教师集合中
	public void addTeacher(Teacher...teas){
		for(Teacher t : teas){
			this.teas.add(t);
		}
	}
}

Student.hbm.xml:

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.xxc.domain.Student" table="stus" lazy="false">
		<id name="id" column="id" type="integer" >
			<generator class="identity"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="stuNo" column="stuNo" type="string" length="20"/>
		
		<set name="teas" table="link">
			<key column="sid"/>
			<many-to-many class="com.xxc.domain.Teacher" column="tid"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

package com.xxc.app;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.xxc.domain.Student;
import com.xxc.domain.Teacher;

public class App {
	private static SessionFactory sf = null;
	
	@BeforeClass
	public static void initialize(){
		Configuration config = new Configuration();
		/*  也可以写成这样的形式
		 *	sf = config.addClass(Customer.class).addClass(Order.class).buildSessionFactory();
		 */
		
		config.addClass(Teacher.class);
		config.addClass(Student.class);
		sf = config.buildSessionFactory();
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void insertCustomer(){
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
		
		Teacher t1= new Teacher();
		t1.setTeaNo("11");
		Teacher t2= new Teacher();
		t2.setTeaNo("22");
		
		Student s1 = new Student();
		s1.setStuNo("111");
		Student s2 = new Student();
		s2.setStuNo("222");
		Student s3 = new Student();
		s3.setStuNo("333");
		Student s4 = new Student();
		s4.setStuNo("444");
		
		
		t1.addStudent(s1,s2,s3);
		t2.addStudent(s2,s3,s4);
		s1.addTeacher(t1);
		s2.addTeacher(t1,t2);
		s3.addTeacher(t1,t2);
		s4.addTeacher(t2);
		
		/*t1.getStus().add(s1);
		t1.getStus().add(s2);
		t1.getStus().add(s3);
		
		s1.getTeas().add(t1);
		s2.getTeas().add(t1);
		s2.getTeas().add(t2);
		s3.getTeas().add(t1);
		s3.getTeas().add(t2);
		s4.getTeas().add(t2);
		
		t2.getStus().add(s2);
		t2.getStus().add(s3);
		t2.getStus().add(s4);*/
		
		
		session.save(t1);
		session.save(t2);
		session.save(s1);
		session.save(s2);
		session.save(s3);
		session.save(s4);
		
		
		t.commit();
		session.close();
	}
}