cell single block physical read等待事件

This is an Exadata wait event similar to db file sequential read and normally occurs during index lookups when the block is not in memory and must be read from the Exadata storage cell disks. These are generally considered a ‘good’ read unless the index being used is not very efficient. In this case the query will read more blocks than necessary and possibly age out other good blocks from the Exadata smart cache.

 

Solutions

 

Review the ‘Cell Single Block Physical Read Latency’ metric (in Ignite Resources view on the Exadata tab) to determine latencies. If the time to read data is above 2ms, that could indicate configuration issues with the Exadata storage cell.

If there are excessive waits on this event for a specific SQL statement, tune the statement so that it reads fewer blocks. If the top objects listed in the Ignite Object tab are indexes, determine if there is a more efficient index that could be used. If the top objects are tables, Oracle is going back to the table to get more data after the index lookup completes. That may indicate criteria in the WHERE clause that is not using a column in this index. Adding that column to the index could help performance.

DML statements like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc can also wait on this event because they are being forced to update inefficient indexes. Review the Ignite Object tab to determine which indexes are being waited for. If they are inefficient, Oracle is most likely not utilizing them in other SQL statements, so consider dropping them

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Oracle数据库中的等待事件是指在数据库运行时,由于某些资源的限制,导致进程需要等待事件。以下是常见的33个Oracle等待事件: 1. latch free - 等待获取latch资源的进程。 2. CPU time - 等待CPU处理时间。 3. log file sync - 等待日志文件同步完成。 4. buffer busy waits - 等待访问繁忙的数据缓冲区。 5. db file sequential read - 等待从磁盘读取数据文件的读取操作完成。 6. db file scattered read - 等待从磁盘读取散乱的数据块的读取操作完成。 7. log file parallel write - 等待并行写入日志文件的操作完成。 8. direct path read - 等待直接路径读取完成。 9. SQL*Net message from client - 等待来自客户端的SQL*Net消息。 10. log buffer space - 等待空闲的日志缓冲区空间。 11. control file parallel write - 等待并行写入控制文件的操作完成。 12. db file parallel write - 等待并行写入数据文件的操作完成。 13. enqueue - 等待获取enqueue资源的操作完成。 14. db file async I/O submit - 等待异步I/O提交的操作完成。 15. db file async I/O complete - 等待异步I/O完成的操作。 16. direct path write - 等待直接路径写入操作完成。 17. SQL*Net more data to client - 等待传输更多SQL*Net数据给客户端。 18. redo log space requests - 等待空闲的重做日志空间。 19. buffer deadlock - 等待缓冲区死锁解除。 20. db file checkpoint completion - 等待数据文件检查点完成。 21. db file parallel read - 等待并行读取数据文件的操作。 22. latch: cache buffers chains - 等待获取缓冲区链锁的进程。 23. read by other session - 等待其他会话读取数据。 24. control file sequential read - 等待从控制文件读取数据。 25. ASM background process - 等待ASM后台进程操作完成。 26. latch: In-Memory undo latch - 等待获取In-Memory undo latch锁的进程。 27. cell single block physical read - 等待Cell服务器读取单个块的物理读取操作完成。 28. library cache: mutex X - 等待获取库缓存互斥锁的进程。 29. PX Deq: Table Q Normal - 等待并行执行查询操作。 30. direct path read temp - 等待从临时文件读取数据的直接路径读取操作完成。 31. PX Deq Execution Msg - 等待并行执行消息处理。 32. PX Deq Credit: send blkd - 等待并行执行接收处理。 33. PX Deq: reap credit - 等待并行执行回收资源的操作完成。 以上是常见的33个Oracle等待事件,了解这些事件对于排查和优化数据库性能非常重要。
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