C#对Excel操作类

1.NuGet下安装 NPOI

2.实例代码：（可以根据具体情况注释和添加代码逻辑）

public class ExcelHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 将excel文件内容读取到DataTable数据表中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件完整路径名</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名：true=是，false=否</param>
    /// <returns>DataTable数据表</returns>
    public static DataTable ReadExcelToDataTable(string fileName, List<string> cellList, string sheetName = "Sheet", bool isFirstRowColumn = true)
    {
        if (!File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            if (!TableToExcel(new DataTable(), fileName, cellList))
                return null;
        }
        //定义要返回的datatable对象
        DataTable data = new DataTable();
        //excel工作表
        NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet = null;
        //数据开始行(排除标题行)
        int startRow = 0;
        try
        {
            if (!File.Exists(fileName))
            {
                return null;
            }
            //根据指定路径读取文件
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            //根据文件流创建excel数据结构
            //NPOI.SS.UserModel.IWorkbook workbook = NPOI.SS.UserModel.WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);
            //IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
            IWorkbook workbook;
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower();
            if (fileExt == ".xlsx")
            {
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
            }
            else if (fileExt == ".xls")
            {
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
            }
            else
            {
                workbook = null;
            }

            if (workbook == null)
            {
                return new DataTable();
            }
            //如果有指定工作表名称
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
            {
                sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
                if (sheet == null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //如果没有指定的sheetName，则尝试获取第一个sheet
                sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
            }
            if (sheet != null)
            {
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
                int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
                //如果第一行是标题列名
                if (isFirstRowColumn)
                {
                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                    {
                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                        if (cell != null)
                        {
                            string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                            if (cellValue != null)
                            {
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                                data.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                }
                //最后一列的标号
                int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                {
                    NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null　　　　　　　

                    DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                    {
                        if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                            dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                    }
                    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                }
            }
            return data;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Datable导出成Excel
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <param name="file">导出路径(包括文件名与扩展名)</param>
    public static bool TableToExcel(DataTable dt, string file, List<string> cellList)
    {
        try
        {
            //存在删除
            if (File.Exists(file))
                File.Delete(file);
            IWorkbook workbook;
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
            if (fileExt == ".xlsx")
            {
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            }
            else if (fileExt == ".xls")
            {
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            }
            else
            {
                workbook = null;
                return false;
            }
            ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet");

            //表头
            IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < cellList.Count; i++)
            {
                ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
                cell.SetCellValue(cellList[i]);
            }

            //数据
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j);
                    cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                }
            }

            //转为字节数组
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            workbook.Write(stream);
            var buf = stream.ToArray();

            //保存为Excel文件
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                fs.Flush();
            }

            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

注：cellList为execl表头集合