三角形程序

  写来写去，最后还是回到原点！来介绍点最基础的东西——三角形！

      灵活运用三角形是可以解决很多问题的！今天主要介绍如果形成三角形数组：

 

首先新建一个项目，添加一个PictureBox控件用于绘制三角形。

1、左三角形

        private void 左三角形button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            //i表示X方向，j表示Y方向

            int i, j, number = 0;

            for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)

            {

                for (j = i; j < 10; j++)

                {

                    number++;

                    Graphics gp = pictureBox.CreateGraphics();

                    Brush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

                    Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", 10, FontStyle.Regular);

                    gp.DrawString(number.ToString(), font, drawBrush, i * 15, j * 15 );

                }

            }

        }

其结果如下图所示：

2、右三角形

        private void 右三角形button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            //i表示X方向，j表示Y方向

            int i, j, number = 0;

            for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)

            {

                for (j = 10 - i; j < 10; j++)

                {

                    number++;

                    Graphics gp = pictureBox.CreateGraphics();

                    Brush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

                    Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", 10, FontStyle.Regular);

                    gp.DrawString(number.ToString(), font, drawBrush, i * 15, j * 15 );

                }

            }

        }

其结果为：

3、倒左三角形

        private void 倒左三角形button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            //i表示X方向，j表示Y方向

            int i, j, number = 0;

            for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)

            {

                for (j = 1; j < 10-i; j++)

                {

                    number++;

                    Graphics gp = pictureBox.CreateGraphics();

                    Brush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

                    Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", 10, FontStyle.Regular);

                    gp.DrawString(number.ToString(), font, drawBrush, i * 15, j * 15);

                }

            }

        }

其结果为：

4、倒右三角形

        private void 倒右三角形button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            //i表示X方向，j表示Y方向

            int i, j, number = 0;

            for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)

            {

                for (j = 0; j < i ; j++)

                {

                    number++;

                    Graphics gp = pictureBox.CreateGraphics();

                    Brush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

                    Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", 10, FontStyle.Regular);

                    gp.DrawString(number.ToString(), font, drawBrush, i * 15, j * 15);

                }

            }

        }

其结果为：

5、按要求排序

其要求序号如下：

7

4  8

2  5  9

1  3  6  10

        private void 按要求排序button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            //i表示X方向，j表示Y方向

            int i, j, number = 0;

 

            for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)

            {

                for (j = 5 - i; j < 5; j++)

                {

                    number++;

                    Graphics gp = pictureBox.CreateGraphics();

                    Brush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

                    Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", 10, FontStyle.Regular);

                    gp.DrawString(number.ToString(), font, drawBrush, (i+j-5) * 15, j * 15);

                }

            }

        }

其结果如下图所示：

这个变换非常重要，在进行节点编号的时候采用该算法可以得到矩阵的最大带宽最优（即最小）。