Activiti外置表单简单应用

 引用地址：http://blog.csdn.net/hejingyuan6/article/details/46409451

Activiti的简单应用，使用外置表单的方式将业务页面绑定到工作流的结点上，当执行到当前结点时，打印出绑定表单的内容。

新建4个form页面，页面内容随便写些内容即可：

按照下图的方式依次绑定：

流程变量设置如图，其他的类似：

对应生成的xml：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">  
3.   <process id="myProcess" name="My process" isExecutable="true">  
4.     <startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>  
5.     <userTask id="usertask1" name="显示用户详细信息" activiti:formKey="userinfo.form"></userTask>  
6.     <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>  
7.     <exclusiveGateway id="exclusivegateway1" name="Exclusive Gateway"></exclusiveGateway>  
8.     <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="exclusivegateway1"></sequenceFlow>  
9.     <userTask id="usertask3" name="耳机验证" activiti:formKey="ear.form"></userTask>  
10.     <sequenceFlow id="flow4" name="耳机验证" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask3">  
11.       <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result=="ear"}]]></conditionExpression>  
12.     </sequenceFlow>  
13.     <userTask id="usertask4" name="二次登陆" activiti:formKey="secondtime.form"></userTask>  
14.     <sequenceFlow id="flow5" name="存在登陆信息" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask4">  
15.       <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result=="exist"}]]></conditionExpression>  
16.     </sequenceFlow>  
17.     <exclusiveGateway id="exclusivegateway2" name="Exclusive Gateway"></exclusiveGateway>  
18.     <sequenceFlow id="flow6" sourceRef="usertask4" targetRef="exclusivegateway2"></sequenceFlow>  
19.     <sequenceFlow id="flow7" name="密码错误" sourceRef="exclusivegateway2" targetRef="usertask4">  
20.       <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result=="no"}]]></conditionExpression>  
21.     </sequenceFlow>  
22.     <sequenceFlow id="flow8" name="密码正确" sourceRef="exclusivegateway2" targetRef="usertask3">  
23.       <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result=="yes"}]]></conditionExpression>  
24.     </sequenceFlow>  
25.     <userTask id="usertask5" name="键盘验证" activiti:formKey="keyboard.form"></userTask>  
26.     <sequenceFlow id="flow9" sourceRef="usertask3" targetRef="usertask5"></sequenceFlow>  
27.     <endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>  
28.     <sequenceFlow id="flow10" sourceRef="usertask5" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>  
29.   </process>  
30.   <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_myProcess">  
31.     <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="myProcess" id="BPMNPlane_myProcess">  
32.       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1">  
33.         <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="75.0" y="79.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
34.       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>  
35.       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">  
36.         <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="155.0" y="69.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
37.       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>  
38.       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="exclusivegateway1" id="BPMNShape_exclusivegateway1">  
39.         <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="305.0" y="77.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
40.       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>  
41.       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask3" id="BPMNShape_usertask3">  
42.         <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="415.0" y="70.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
43.       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>  
44.       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask4" id="BPMNShape_usertask4">  
45.         <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="273.0" y="178.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
46.       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>  
47.       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="exclusivegateway2" id="BPMNShape_exclusivegateway2">  
48.         <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="447.0" y="185.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
49.       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>  
50.       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask5" id="BPMNShape_usertask5">  
51.         <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="600.0" y="70.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
52.       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>  
53.       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1">  
54.         <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="750.0" y="80.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
55.       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>  
56.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1">  
57.         <omgdi:waypoint x="110.0" y="96.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
58.         <omgdi:waypoint x="155.0" y="96.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
59.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
60.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">  
61.         <omgdi:waypoint x="260.0" y="96.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
62.         <omgdi:waypoint x="305.0" y="97.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
63.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
64.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4">  
65.         <omgdi:waypoint x="345.0" y="97.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
66.         <omgdi:waypoint x="415.0" y="97.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
67.         <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>  
68.           <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="48.0" x="347.0" y="80.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
69.         </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>  
70.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
71.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5">  
72.         <omgdi:waypoint x="325.0" y="117.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
73.         <omgdi:waypoint x="325.0" y="178.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
74.         <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>  
75.           <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="72.0" x="245.0" y="151.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
76.         </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>  
77.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
78.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow6" id="BPMNEdge_flow6">  
79.         <omgdi:waypoint x="378.0" y="205.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
80.         <omgdi:waypoint x="447.0" y="205.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
81.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
82.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow7" id="BPMNEdge_flow7">  
83.         <omgdi:waypoint x="467.0" y="225.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
84.         <omgdi:waypoint x="466.0" y="309.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
85.         <omgdi:waypoint x="389.0" y="309.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
86.         <omgdi:waypoint x="325.0" y="309.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
87.         <omgdi:waypoint x="325.0" y="233.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
88.         <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>  
89.           <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="48.0" x="469.0" y="267.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
90.         </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>  
91.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
92.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow8" id="BPMNEdge_flow8">  
93.         <omgdi:waypoint x="467.0" y="185.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
94.         <omgdi:waypoint x="467.0" y="125.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
95.         <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>  
96.           <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="48.0" x="468.0" y="166.0"></omgdc:Bounds>  
97.         </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>  
98.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
99.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow9" id="BPMNEdge_flow9">  
100.         <omgdi:waypoint x="520.0" y="97.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
101.         <omgdi:waypoint x="600.0" y="97.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
102.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
103.       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow10" id="BPMNEdge_flow10">  
104.         <omgdi:waypoint x="705.0" y="97.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
105.         <omgdi:waypoint x="750.0" y="97.0"></omgdi:waypoint>  
106.       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>  
107.     </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>  
108.   </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>  
109. </definitions>  

代码实现：

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1. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
2. import java.io.IOException;  
3. import java.io.InputStream;  
4. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
5. import java.util.HashMap;  
6. import java.util.Map;  
7. import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;  
8.   
9. import org.activiti.engine.FormService;  
10. import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine;  
11. import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration;  
12. import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;  
13. import org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService;  
14. import org.activiti.engine.TaskService;  
15. import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;  
16. import org.activiti.engine.repository.ProcessDefinition;  
17. import org.activiti.engine.repository.ProcessDefinitionQuery;  
18. import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;  
19. import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;  
20.   
21. import com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.CommonDelegate;  
22. import com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.milaoshi;  
23. import com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.tanghuan;  
24.   
25. public class formprocess {  
26.   
27.     private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) {  
28.         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));  
29.         String str = null;  
30.         try {  
31.             System.out.print(prompt);  
32.             str = br.readLine();  
33.   
34.         } catch (IOException e) {  
35.             e.printStackTrace();  
36.         }  
37.         return str;  
38.     }  
39.   
40.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
41.   
42.         String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string：");  
43.         System.out.println("The information from console： " + str);  
44.           
45.         ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration  
46.                 .createStandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration();  
47.         // 连接数据库的配置  
48.         processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcDriver("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");  
49.         processEngineConfiguration  
50.                 .setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activitiexam?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8");  
51.         processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUsername("root");  
52.         processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcPassword("root");  
53.         processEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate("create");  
54.         ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfiguration  
55.                 .buildProcessEngine();  
56.   
57.         System.out.println(processEngine);  
58.         // 获取流程存储服务组件  
59.         RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine  
60.                 .getRepositoryService();  
61.   
62.         // 获取运行时服务组件  
63.         RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();  
64.   
65.         // 获取流程任务组件  
66.         TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();  
67.   
68.         //获取流程的表单组件  
69.         FormService formService=processEngine.getFormService();  
70.           
71.         // 1、部署流程文件  
72.         InputStream in =repositoryService.createDeployment().name("MyProcess")  
73.         .getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("diagrams/"+ str +".zip");  
74.         ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(in);  
75.         Deployment deployment = processEngine.getRepositoryService()// 与流程定义和部署对象相关的Service  
76.                 .createDeployment()// 创建一个部署对象  
77.                 .name("流程定义")// 添加部署的名称  
78.                 .addZipInputStream(zipInputStream)// 指定zip格式的文件完成部署  
79.                 .deploy();// 完成部署  
80.                   
81.           
82.         // 2、启动流程--方式一  
83.         /*ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService 
84.                 .startProcessInstanceByKey("myProcess"); 
85.         */  
86.           
87.         /** 
88.          * 2、启动流程--方式二 
89.          * 此处使用这种方式，可能有问题，当所有的流程定义的key值均为myProcess时，查询出来的数据为多条 
90.          * 但是真正使用时，我们是根据前台显示的多条中选择其中之一，就可以直接获取processDefinitionID故也没有问题 
91.          */  
92.         ProcessDefinitionQuery query = repositoryService  
93.                 .createProcessDefinitionQuery()  
94.                 .processDefinitionKey("myProcess").active()  
95.                 .orderByProcessDefinitionVersion().desc();  
96.         ProcessDefinition  processDefinition = query.list().get(0);   
97.         Map<String, String> formProperties = new HashMap<String, String>();  
98.           
99.         formProperties.put("numberOfDays", "20150601");  
100.         //此处如果第二个参数为null值则报错，即使不放入任何数据也要使用map格式的对象  
101.         ProcessInstance processInstance = formService  
102.                 .submitStartFormData(processDefinition.getId(), formProperties);  
103.   
104.         String end="1";  
105.         while (end.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {  
106.               
107.             // 3、查询任务  
108.             Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery()  
109.                     .processInstanceId(processInstance.getId()).singleResult();  
110.             ;             
111.                           
112.             if (task != null) {  
113.                 Object renderedTaskForm = formService.getRenderedTaskForm(task.getId());  
114.                 System.out.println("表单内容---"+renderedTaskForm.toString());  
115.                 System.out.println("任务名称---"+task.getName());                             
116.                   
117.                 /** 
118.                  * 如果整个流程都是顺序执行可以不暂停的，则去掉此段代码即可 
119.                  * 注：现实中存在的是页面流转过程中是需要点击下一步操作的，可以将此暂停理解为下一步的操作 
120.                  */  
121.                 str = readDataFromConsole("Please input next:");  
122.                 Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
123.                 variables.put("result", str);  
124.                   
125.                 //方式一启动流程的完成任务，如果下一个任务需要参数使用map传递，此处的变量均是给下一个任务设置的  
126.                 taskService.complete(task.getId(),variables);  
127.                 //方式二启动流程完成任务  
128.                 //formService.submitTaskFormData(task.getId(), formProperties);  
129.                   
130.                 //注：以上的两种方式可以混用  
131.             }else {  
132.                 end="0";  
133.                 System.out.println("任务已经完成");  
134.             }   
135.   
136.         }  
137.   
138.     }  
139.   
140. }  

执行结果：

总结：

 

以上实现了结点绑定页面的操作，当执行到当前结点时，会打印出绑定页面的内容，这样页面的执行顺序就不需要我们去管理，而可以通过简单的配置实现，以上只是一个简单的main函数实现，下面会继续实现一个简单的demo。