使用Java 8 新类进行注解

错误

开始看Thinking in java 4th第20章注解（详见该书中文版P629-630），运行书中的代码，找不到com.sun.mirror.apt.* com.sun.mirror.declaration.* ，那么两个包下相关的类也都会找不到

分析

书中jdk版本是1.5，而我的jdk版本是1.8。com.sun.mirror这个包在java 7 就不建议使用，在java 8被废弃。

解决

知道了原因，就好解决了，下面提供两种解决方法：

第一种（建议）：

com.sun.mirror 这个包被官方废弃，当然有相应替代的类出现，查看对应的代替类

把旧类替换为新类，就可以了

第二种

下载包含com.sun.mirror的tools.jar库文件apt-mirror-api-0.1.jar ，引入到工程中就可以了。

库文件包含的类

Files contained in apt-mirror-api-0.1.jar: 

META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
META-INF/maven/com.moparisthebest.aptIn16/apt-mirror-api/pom.properties
META-INF/maven/com.moparisthebest.aptIn16/apt-mirror-api/pom.xml
com.sun.mirror.apt.AnnotationProcessor.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.AnnotationProcessorEnvironment.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.AnnotationProcessorFactory.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.AnnotationProcessorListener.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.AnnotationProcessors.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.Filer.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.Messager.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.RoundCompleteEvent.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.RoundCompleteListener.class
com.sun.mirror.apt.RoundState.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.AnnotationMirror.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.AnnotationTypeDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.AnnotationTypeElementDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.AnnotationValue.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.ClassDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.ConstructorDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.Declaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.EnumConstantDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.EnumDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.ExecutableDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.FieldDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.InterfaceDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.MemberDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.MethodDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.Modifier.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.PackageDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.ParameterDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.TypeDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.declaration.TypeParameterDeclaration.class
com.sun.mirror.type.AnnotationType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.ArrayType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.ClassType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.DeclaredType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.EnumType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.InterfaceType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.MirroredTypeException.class
com.sun.mirror.type.MirroredTypesException.class
com.sun.mirror.type.PrimitiveType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.ReferenceType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.TypeMirror.class
com.sun.mirror.type.TypeVariable.class
com.sun.mirror.type.VoidType.class
com.sun.mirror.type.WildcardType.class
com.sun.mirror.util.DeclarationFilter.class
com.sun.mirror.util.DeclarationScanner.class
com.sun.mirror.util.DeclarationVisitor.class
com.sun.mirror.util.DeclarationVisitors.class
com.sun.mirror.util.Declarations.class
com.sun.mirror.util.SimpleDeclarationVisitor.class
com.sun.mirror.util.SimpleTypeVisitor.class
com.sun.mirror.util.SourceOrderDeclScanner.class
com.sun.mirror.util.SourcePosition.class
com.sun.mirror.util.TypeVisitor.class
com.sun.mirror.util.Types.class

参考：Java注解–关于AnnotationProcessor类
导入tools.jar包后还是找不到com.sun.mirror包 jdk1.8.0
无法解析导入 com.sun.mirror
com.sun.mirror的jar包
Getting Started with the Annotation Processing Tool, apt

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