- DESPlus.java
- /**
- * @author
- * @company leemenz (C) copyright
- * @time Nov 1, 2006 10:18:41 AM
- * @version 1.0.0.0
- * @package com.des
- */
- package com.des;
- import java.security.*;
- import javax.crypto.*;
- public class DESPlus {
- private static String strDefaultKey = "national";
- private Cipher encryptCipher = null;
- private Cipher decryptCipher = null;
- /**
- * 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串, 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813, 和public static byte[]
- * hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程
- *
- * @param arrB
- * 需要转换的byte数组
- * @return 转换后的字符串
- * @throws Exception
- * 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
- */
- public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
- int iLen = arrB.length;
- // 每个byte用两个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
- for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
- int intTmp = arrB[i];
- // 把负数转换为正数
- while (intTmp < 0) {
- intTmp = intTmp + 256;
- }
- // 小于0F的数需要在前面补0
- if (intTmp < 16) {
- sb.append("0");
- }
- sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组, 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
- * 互为可逆的转换过程
- *
- * @param strIn
- * 需要转换的字符串
- * @return 转换后的byte数组
- * @throws Exception
- * 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
- * @author <a href="mailto:leo841001@163.com">LiGuoQing</a>
- */
- public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception {
- byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
- int iLen = arrB.length;
- // 两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
- byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
- for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) {
- String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
- arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
- }
- return arrOut;
- }
- /**
- * 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥
- *
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public DESPlus() throws Exception {
- this(strDefaultKey);
- }
- /**
- * 指定密钥构造方法
- *
- * @param strKey
- * 指定的密钥
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public DESPlus(String strKey) throws Exception {
- Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
- Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());
- encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
- encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
- decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
- decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
- }
- /**
- * 加密字节数组
- *
- * @param arrB
- * 需加密的字节数组
- * @return 加密后的字节数组
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
- return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
- }
- /**
- * 加密字符串
- *
- * @param strIn
- * 需加密的字符串
- * @return 加密后的字符串
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
- return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
- }
- /**
- * 解密字节数组
- *
- * @param arrB
- * 需解密的字节数组
- * @return 解密后的字节数组
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
- return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
- }
- /**
- * 解密字符串
- *
- * @param strIn
- * 需解密的字符串
- * @return 解密后的字符串
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
- return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
- }
- /**
- * 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位
- *
- * @param arrBTmp
- * 构成该字符串的字节数组
- * @return 生成的密钥
- * @throws java.lang.Exception
- */
- private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
- // 创建一个空的8位字节数组(默认值为0)
- byte[] arrB = new byte[8];
- // 将原始字节数组转换为8位
- for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
- arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
- }
- // 生成密钥
- Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
- return key;
- }
- }
- 测试程序 Test.java
- /**
- * @author 李国庆
- * @company leemenz (C) copyright
- * @time Nov 1, 2006 10:24:06 AM
- * @version 1.0.0.0
- * @package com.des
- */
- package com.des;
- /**
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public class Test {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- try {
- String test = "Hellow Word!";
- //DESPlus des = new DESPlus();//默认密钥
- DESPlus des = new DESPlus("leemenz");//自定义密钥
- System.out.println("加密前的字符:"+test);
- System.out.println("加密后的字符:"+des.encrypt(test));
- System.out.println("解密后的字符:"+des.decrypt(des.encrypt(test)));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
DES加密、解密字符串算法(java版)
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 10:33:15 发布